Éléments pour un système de reconnaissance de contextes thématiques dans l'exploration d'un corpus textuel PDF Download

Author: Éveline Martin-Dastillung
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages :

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Author: Éveline Martin-Dastillung
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 656

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Book Description
L'ETUDE SE SITUE DANS LE CADRE DE L'ANALYSE ET DE L'EXPLORATION DU TEXTE ASSISTEE PAR ORDINATEUR. LES BASES DE DONNEES TEXTUELLES, NOTAMMENT FRANTEXT, SE LIMITENT HABITUELLEMENT AU SIMPLE ACCES A DES STRUCTURES DE SURFACE: ON PROPOSE ICI LES ELEMENTS D'UNE BASE DE CONNAISSANCES LEXICOLOGIQUE THEMATIQUE QUI DOIT PERMETTRE D'EXPLORER EN PARTIE DES STRUCTURES PROFONDES PAR LA RECONNAISSANCE AUTOMATIQUE DE VOCABLES CONCEPTUELLEMENT ASSOCIABLES. CETTE BASE, EVOLUTIVE, SERA REGULIEREMENT ALIMENTEE PAR LES LISTES QUE FOURNISSENT LES RUBRIQUES ANALOGIQUES DES DICTIONNAIRES, LES ETUDES PARTICULIERES A UN CONCEPT ET SURTOUT L'EXPLORATION CONTEXTUELLE SEMI-AUTOMATISEE DE CORPUS SPECIFIQUES CONSTAMMENT COMPLETES: DES CRITERES SEMANTIQUE, STYLISTIQUES ET CHRONOMOGIQUES SERONT PRIS EN COMPTE, ET AFFICHES DANS DES MENUS A OPTIONS MULTIPLES QUI DEVRONT GARANTIR LA MEILLEURE ADEQUATION POSSIBLE DES RESULTATS A LA REQUETE. LE PROBLEME SE POSE DU MODE DE REPERAGE, ET DE L'OBSTACLE QUE CONSTITUENT LA POLYSEMIE ET L'HOLOGRAPHIE. LA COLLECTE DES CORRELATS PERTINENTS SUSCITE UN CERTAIN NOMBRE DE REMARQUES DE TYPE METHODOLOGIQUE IMPLIQUANT NOTAMMENT L'EXAMEN DES RELATIONS QUI LIENT VIRTUELLEMENT LES SIGNIFIES. COUPLEE A UN LOGICIEL D'EXPLORATION DU PLEIN-TEXTE, LA BASE AINSI CONSTITUEE DEVRA PERMETTRE D'OBTENIR EN TEMPS REEL DES COLLECTIONS DE CONTEXTES (CITATIONS, EXEMPLES, ATTESTATIONS) CENTREES AUTOUR D'UN THEME DONNE. UNE SIMULATION A PARTIR DU CONCEPT "ENNUI" DONNE UN PREMIER APERCU DE LA DEMARCHE.

Author: Fidelia Ibekwe-SanJuan
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9789027222329
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 216

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A common framework under which the various studies on terminology processing can be viewed is to consider not only the texts from which the terminological resources are built but particularly the applications targeted. The current book, first published as a Special Issue of Terminology 11:1 (2005), analyses the influence of applications on term definition and processing. Two types of applications have been identified: intermediary and terminal applications (involving end users). Intermediary applications concern the building of terminological knowledge resources such as domain-specific dictionaries, ontologies, thesaurus or taxonomies. These knowledge resources then form the inputs to terminal applications such as information extraction, information retrieval, science and technology watch or automated book index building. Most of the applications dealt with in the book fall into the first category. This book represents the first attempt, from a pluridisciplinary viewpoint, to take into account the role of applications in the processing of terminology.

Author: Céline Poudat
Publisher: De Boeck Superieur
ISBN: 2807305636
Category : Computational linguistics
Languages : fr
Pages : 243

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La 4ème de couv. indique :"Avec le virage numérique, les pratiques du linguiste ont sensiblement évolué. Décrire des discours et des usages ou mettre en évidence des phénomènes linguistiques particuliers passe de plus en plus par l'exploitation de corpus numériques pour mettre à l’épreuve ses hypothèses. Cette pratique fait appel à de nombreux procédés, pour lesquels des repères méthodologiques s'avèrent indispensables : quelle méthode choisir pour quel objectif de recherche ? Pourquoi annoter un corpus ? Comment mettre au jour sa structure, ou dégager ses spécificités ? Quels sont les outils mobilisables ? L'originalité de cet ouvrage est de proposer à l'analyste, de manière pratique et située, un ensemble de repères méthodologiques en lien avec les usages et les outils d’exploration de corpus les plus mobilisés dans le champ linguistique français. Il s'appuie sur un contexte institutionnel et des réflexions collectives menées dans le cadre d'un groupe de travail sur l'exploration de corpus et balise les méthodes présentées d'exemples concrets de recherches et d'outils exploitables."

Author: Eveline Martin
Publisher:
ISBN: 9782864602002
Category : Computational linguistics
Languages : fr
Pages : 283

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Author: Leah F. Vosko
Publisher: McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
ISBN: 9780773529618
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 508

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'Precarious Employment' explores the nature and dynamics of precarious employment in contemporary Canada.

Author: Camilla Damkjær
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Choreography
Languages : en
Pages : 276

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Author: Stanley Finger
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0190464623
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 585

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Franz Joseph Gall (1758-1828) was always a controversial figure, as was his doctrine, later called phrenology. Although often portrayed as a discredited buffoon, who believed he could assess a person's strengths and weaknesses by measuring cranial bumps, he was, in fact, a serious physician-scientist, who strove to answer timely questions about the mind, brain, and behavior. In many ways a remarkable visionary, his seminal ideas would become tenets of modern behavioral neuroscience. Among other things, he was the first scientist to promote publicly the idea of specialized cortical areas for diverse higher functions, while taking metaphysics out of his new science of mind. Moreover, although he obviously placed too much emphasis on "tell-tale" skull features (mistakenly believing that the cranium faithfully reflects the features of underlying brain areas), he fully understood the strength of "convergent operations," conducting neuroanatomical, developmental, cross-species, gender-comparison, and brain-damage studies on both humans and animals in his attempts to unravel the mysteries of brain organization. Rather than looking upon Gall's "organology" as one of science's great mistakes, this book provides a fresh look at the man and his doctrine. The authors delve into his motives, what was known about the brain during the 1790s, and the cultural demands of his time. Gall is rightfully presented as an early-19th-century biologist, anthropologist, philosopher, and physician with an inquisitive mind and a challenging agenda--namely, how to account for species and individual differences in behavior. In this well-researched book, readers learn why, starting as a young physician in Vienna and continuing his life's work in Paris, he chose to study the mind and the brain, why he employed his various methods, why he relied so heavily on cranial features, and why he wrote what he did in his books. Frequently using Gall's own words, they show his impact in various domains, including his approach to the insane and criminals, before concluding with his final illness and more lasting legacy.

Author: Gaia Gubbini
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110615983
Category : Literary Criticism
Languages : en
Pages : 312

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A crucial question throughout the Middle Ages, the relationship between body and spirit cannot be understood without an interdisciplinary approach – combining literature, philosophy and medicine. Gathering contributions by leading international scholars from these disciplines, the collected volume explores themes such as lovesickness, the five senses, the role of memory and passions, in order to shed new light on the complex nature of the medieval Self.

Author: Claire Clivaz
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789004399655
Category : Bible
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Ecritures digitales aims to demonstrate how digital writing, as new technology, contributes to the emergence of a reconfigured relationship between the human body and the machines, and how this transition influences the Jewish-Christian textual corpus referred to as "the Scriptures". Ecritures digitales souhaite démontrer de quelle manière l'écriture digitale, en tant que nouvelle technologie, contribue à l'émergence d'une relation innovante entre le corps humain et les machines, et influence le corpus textuel judéo-chrétien désigné comme «les Ecritures».