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Small Particles and Inorganic Clusters

Small Particles and Inorganic Clusters PDF Author: Claude Chapon
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642749135
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 555

Book Description
A lively demonstration of the great vitality and the multidisciplinary character of cluster research and of the usefulness of synthesizing its various aspects was given at this symposium. This volume covers all aspects of the physical and chemical properties of free and supported clusters or small particles: static, dynamical, electronic, magnetic and optical properties, adsorption and chemical phenomena. It thus gives a complete overview of the status of the field and its development.

Small Particles and Inorganic Clusters

Small Particles and Inorganic Clusters PDF Author: Claude Chapon
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642749135
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 555

Book Description
A lively demonstration of the great vitality and the multidisciplinary character of cluster research and of the usefulness of synthesizing its various aspects was given at this symposium. This volume covers all aspects of the physical and chemical properties of free and supported clusters or small particles: static, dynamical, electronic, magnetic and optical properties, adsorption and chemical phenomena. It thus gives a complete overview of the status of the field and its development.

Electronic Structure of Alloys, Surfaces and Clusters

Electronic Structure of Alloys, Surfaces and Clusters PDF Author: Abhijit Mookerjee
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780415272490
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 396

Book Description
Understanding the electronic structure of solids is a basic part of theoretical investigation in physics. Application of investigative techniques requires the solid under investigation to be "periodic." However, this is not always the case. This volume addresses three classes of "non-periodic" solids currently undergoing the most study: alloys, surfaces and clusters. Understanding the electronic structure of these systems is fundamental not only for the basic science, but also constitutes a very important step in various technological aspects, such as tuning their stabilities, chemical and catalytic reactivities and magnetism. Expert practitioners give an up-to-date account of the field with enough detailed background so that even a newcomer can follow the development. The theoretical framework is discussed in addition to the present status of knowledge in the field. Electronic Structure of Alloys, Surfaces and Clusters also includes an extensive bibliography which provides a comprehensive reading list of work on the topic.

Theory of Atomic and Molecular Clusters

Theory of Atomic and Molecular Clusters PDF Author: Julius Jellinek
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9783540620006
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 444

Book Description
The book summarises contemporary knowledge about the theory of atomic and molecular clusters. New results are discussed on a high theoretical level. Access to this field of research is given by an explanation of the various subjects in introductory chapters.

Optical Properties of Metal Clusters

Optical Properties of Metal Clusters PDF Author: Uwe Kreibig
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3662091097
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 552

Book Description
Optical Properties of Metal Clusters deals with the electronic structure of metal clusters determined optically. Clusters - as state intermediate between molecules and the extended solid - are important in many areas, e.g. in air pollution, interstellar matter, clay minerals, photography, heterogeneous catalysis, quantum dots, and virus crystals. This book extends the approaches of optical molecular and solid-state methods to clusters, revealing how their optical properties evolve as a function of size. Cluster matter, i.e. extended systems of many clusters - the most frequently occuring form - is also treated. The combination of reviews of experimental techniques, lists of results and detailed descriptions of selected experiments will appeal to experts, newcomers and graduate students in this expanding field.

Electronic Structure of Clusters

Electronic Structure of Clusters PDF Author:
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0080582540
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 501

Book Description
Advances in Quantum Chemistry publishes surveys of current developments in the rapidly developing field of quantum chemistry--a field that falls between the historically established areas of mathematics, physics, chemistry, and biology. With invited reviews written by leading international researchers, each presenting new results, this quality serial provides a single vehicle for following progress in this interdisciplinary area.

Electronic Structure of Alloys, Surfaces and Clusters

Electronic Structure of Alloys, Surfaces and Clusters PDF Author: Abhijit Mookerjee
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1482288125
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 384

Book Description
Understanding the electronic structure of solids is a basic part of theoretical investigation in physics. Application of investigative techniques requires the solid under investigation to be "periodic." However, this is not always the case. This volume addresses three classes of "non-periodic" solids currently undergoing the most study: alloys, sur

Physics and Chemistry of Small Clusters

Physics and Chemistry of Small Clusters PDF Author: P. Jena
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1475703570
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 932

Book Description
Recent advances in experimental techniques now enable researchers to produce in a laboratory clusters of atoms of desired composition from any of the elements of the periodic table. This has created a new area of research into novel materials since clusters cannot be regarded either as a "large" molecule or as a fragment of the bulk. Both experimental and theoretical studies are revealing unusual properties that are not ob served in solid state environments. The structures of micro-clusters are found to be significantly distorted from the most symmetric arrangement, some even exhibiting pentagonal symmetry commonly found in icosahedric structures. The unusual stability of certain clusters, now described as "magic number species", shows striking similarities with the nuclear shell structure. The relative stabilities of clusters depend not only on the composition of the clusters but also on their charged states. The studies on spontaneous fragmentation of mUltiply charged clusters, commonly referred to as Coulomb explosion, illustrate the role of electronic bonding mechanisms on stability of clusters. The effect of foreign atoms on geometry and stability of clusters and the interaction of gas atoms with clusters are showing promise for an indepth understanding of chemisorption and catalysis. The magnetic and optical properties are dependent not only on cluster size but also on its geometry. These findings have the potential for aiding industry in the area of micro-electronics and catalysis.

Clusters

Clusters PDF Author: Minh Tho Nguyen
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319489186
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 372

Book Description
The field of atomic clusters continues to attract great interest amongst physicists and chemists alike. This is in part due to their intrinsic properties and potential industrial applications. The first part of Binary Clusters is devoted to recent developments in experimental techniques, the second part covers a variety of theoretical approaches. Different theoretical methods based on group/graph theories and quantum chemical computational methods as well as various spectroscopy techniques (such as mass, laser, infrared, photoelectron etc.) are applied to the determination of the existence of geometrical and electronic structures, chemical bonding phenomena, and the thermodynamic stabilities of several classes of binary clusters. All chapters within this review volume have been contributed by experts in chemistry, physics, and material sciences based at the University of Leuven, Belgium. This book is aimed at professionals and students working in cluster science.

Structure and Properties of Atomic Nanoclusters

Structure and Properties of Atomic Nanoclusters PDF Author: Julio A. Alonso
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 1848167334
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 492

Book Description
Atomic clusters are aggregates of atoms containing a few to several thousand atoms. Due to the small size of these pieces of matter, the properties of atomic clusters in general are different from those of the corresponding material in the macroscopic bulk phase. This monograph presents the main developments of atomic clusters and the current status of the field. The book treats different types of clusters with very different properties: clusters in which the atoms or molecules are tied by weak van der Waals interactions, metallic clusters, clusters of ionic materials, and network clusters made of typical covalent elements. It includes methods of experimental cluster synthesis as well as the structural, electronic, thermodynamic and magnetic properties of clusters, covering both experiments and the theoretical work that has led to our present understanding of the different properties of clusters. The question of assembling nanoclusters to form solids with new properties is also considered. Having an adequate knowledge of the properties of clusters can be of great help to any scientist working with objects of nanometric size. On the other hand, nanoclusters are themselves potentially important in fields like catalysis and nanomedicine.

Electronic Properties of Solids Using Cluster Methods

Electronic Properties of Solids Using Cluster Methods PDF Author: T.A. Kaplan
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0306470632
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 205

Book Description
Proceedings of a Summer School at Michigan State University held in East Lansing, Michigan, July 17-19, 1994