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Electoral Dynamics in the Philippines

Electoral Dynamics in the Philippines PDF Author: Allen Hicken
Publisher: National University of Singapore Press
ISBN: 9789813250529
Category : Elections
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Book Description
"The role of clientism, political machines, and money in grassroots electioneering in the Philippines has been much analyzed by those who study the subject, but never as extensively as Allen Hicken, Edward Aspinall, and Meredith Weiss do in Electoral Dynamics in the Philippines. Combining in-depth ethnographic fieldwork in localities across the Philippines during the 2016 elections with polling data and national comparative data, this study sheds light on the organization of elections and electioneering across the Philippines. How do candidates choose to appeal to voters, and how do they get out the vote? How do voters respond to different kinds of appeals? How important are patronage and clientism? What are the networks within which patronage is delivered? What do the political machines look like in elections influenced by social media? The book identifies commonalities and differences across the Philippines while speaking to current debates in political science about elections in developing democracies, the structure and organization of clientelism, and the role of money in elections"--Back cover.

Electoral Dynamics in the Philippines

Electoral Dynamics in the Philippines PDF Author: Allen Hicken
Publisher: National University of Singapore Press
ISBN: 9789813250529
Category : Elections
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Book Description
"The role of clientism, political machines, and money in grassroots electioneering in the Philippines has been much analyzed by those who study the subject, but never as extensively as Allen Hicken, Edward Aspinall, and Meredith Weiss do in Electoral Dynamics in the Philippines. Combining in-depth ethnographic fieldwork in localities across the Philippines during the 2016 elections with polling data and national comparative data, this study sheds light on the organization of elections and electioneering across the Philippines. How do candidates choose to appeal to voters, and how do they get out the vote? How do voters respond to different kinds of appeals? How important are patronage and clientism? What are the networks within which patronage is delivered? What do the political machines look like in elections influenced by social media? The book identifies commonalities and differences across the Philippines while speaking to current debates in political science about elections in developing democracies, the structure and organization of clientelism, and the role of money in elections"--Back cover.

Electoral Dynamics in Indonesia

Electoral Dynamics in Indonesia PDF Author: Edward Aspinall
Publisher: NUS Press
ISBN: 9814722049
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 471

Book Description
How do politicians win elected office in Indonesia? To find out, research teams fanned out across the country prior to Indonesia’s 2014 legislative election to record campaign events, interview candidates and canvassers, and observe their interactions with voters. They found that at the grassroots political parties are less important than personal campaign teams and vote brokers who reach out to voters through a wide range of networks associated with religion, ethnicity, kinship, micro enterprises, sports clubs and voluntary groups of all sorts. Above all, candidates distribute patronage—cash, goods and other material benefits—to individual voters and to communities. Electoral Dynamics in Indonesia brings to light the scale and complexity of vote buying and the many uncertainties involved in this style of politics, providing an unusually intimate portrait of politics in a patronage-based system.

Voter Turnout and the Dynamics of Electoral Competition in Established Democracies Since 1945

Voter Turnout and the Dynamics of Electoral Competition in Established Democracies Since 1945 PDF Author: Mark N. Franklin
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521541473
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 298

Book Description
Voting is a habit. People learn the habit of voting, or not, based on experience in their first few elections. Elections that do not stimulate high turnout among young adults leave a 'footprint' of low turnout in the age structure of the electorate as many individuals who were new at those elections fail to vote at subsequent elections. Elections that stimulate high turnout leave a high turnout footprint. So a country's turnout history provides a baseline for current turnout that is largely set, except for young adults. This baseline shifts as older generations leave the electorate and as changes in political and institutional circumstances affect the turnout of new generations. Among the changes that have affected turnout in recent years, the lowering of the voting age in most established democracies has been particularly important in creating a low turnout footprint that has grown with each election.

Electoral Dynamics in the States of India

Electoral Dynamics in the States of India PDF Author: Sandeep Shastri
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1000476979
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 295

Book Description
This empirically rich volume presents a holistic picture of the electoral process in Indian states and the return of the BJP to power. Drawing on the 2019 elections, it presents ground-level data to understand various aspects of elections: the nature of campaigning, caste, class and identity politics, electoral issues, poll strategies of different parties in the fray, electoral issues, electoral verdicts, the contestants, the leadership factor, the formation of government, among other empirical details. The essays underline the determinants of electoral behaviour by looking into the correlation between the background variables of voters and their voting choices. The essays also compare and contrast the 2019 election verdicts from the earlier elections held in the state under study. A long view of Indian state politics, this book will be essential reference for scholars and researchers of politics, especially political processes, and South Asian studies.

Electoral System

Electoral System PDF Author: Fouad Sabry
Publisher: One Billion Knowledgeable
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 462

Book Description
Understanding the Electoral System is crucial in Political Science. "Electoral System," part of our acclaimed series, explores the mechanisms shaping democratic governance globally. From voting methods to electoral reforms, this book offers essential insights for professionals, students, and enthusiasts, aiming to deepen their knowledge beyond the basics. 1-Electoral System-Highlights global electoral principles and practices shaping democracies. 2-Plurality Voting-Examines this common yet debated method's impact on political dynamics. 3-Proportional Representation-Analyzes its role in ensuring fair representation of diverse ideologies. 4-Two-Round System-Investigates its role in securing majority support in multi-candidate elections. 5-Single Transferable Vote-Explains this complex process, promoting proportional representation. 6-Strategic Voting-Uncovers voter strategies influencing electoral outcomes and democracy. 7-Single Non-Transferable Vote-Explores its effects on representation in multi-member districts. 8-Voting-Discusses voting as a fundamental democratic right and civic responsibility. 9-Block Voting-Analyzes its impact on party strategies and political representation. 10-First-Past-the-Post Voting-Weighs its simplicity against political diversity implications. 11-Parallel Voting-Investigates dual electoral mechanisms in varied political systems. 12-Electoral District-Discusses the impact of boundaries on representation and constituency dynamics. 13-Hare Quota-Analyzes its role in fair seat allocation in proportional systems. 14-History and Use of the Single Transferable Vote-Traces its evolution across democratic contexts. 15-Single-Member District-Examines its impact on local representation and competitiveness. 16-Issues Affecting the Single Transferable Vote-Explores challenges and controversies in its application. 17-Multiple Non-Transferable Vote-Analyzes its role in multi-seat elections and party strategies. 18-Semi-Proportional Representation-Discusses hybrid systems combining proportional and majoritarian elements. 19-Majoritarian Representation-Evaluates majority rule's impact on political stability and representation. 20-Mixed Electoral System-Explores the blend of systems for enhancing democratic governance. 21-Mixed-Member Majoritarian Representation-Investigates balancing local and proportional representation. "Electoral System" answers the public's key questions and equips readers to navigate complex political landscapes with confidence. Whether a student, professional, or curious enthusiast, this guide offers valuable insights that go beyond mere information.

Dynamics of the Party System

Dynamics of the Party System PDF Author: James L. Sundquist
Publisher: Brookings Institution Press
ISBN: 0815723180
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 481

Book Description
Since the original edition of Dynamics of the Party System was published in 1973, American politics have continued on a tumultuous course. In the vacuum left by the decline of the Democratic and Republican parties, single-interest groups have risen and flourished. Protest movements on the left and the New Right at the opposite pole have challenged and divided the major parties, and the Reagan Revolution--in reversing a fifty-year trend toward governmental expansion--may turn out to have revolutionized the party system too. In this edition, as in the first, current political trends and events are placed in a historical and theoretical context. Focusing upon three major realignments of the past--those of the 1850s, the 1890s, and the 1930s--Sundquist traces the processes by which basic transformations of the country's two-party system occur. From the historical case studies, he fashions a theory as to the why and how of party realignment, then applies it to current and recent developments, through the first two years of the Reagan presidency and the midterm election of 1982. The theoretical sections of the first edition are refined in this one, the historical sections are revised to take account of recent scholarship, and the chapters dealing with the postwar period are almost wholly rewritten. The conclusion of the original work is, in general, confirmed: the existing party system is likely to be strengthened as public attention is again riveted on domestic economic issues, and the headlong trend of recent decades toward political independence and party disintegration reversed, at least for a time.

The Politics of Recall Elections

The Politics of Recall Elections PDF Author: Yanina Welp
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030376109
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 262

Book Description
This edited volume presents the first comprehensive analysis of recall processes which have spread globally since the end of the Cold War, and which are now re-configuring the political dynamics of electoral democracy. Drawing on the expertise of country experts, the book provides a coherent and theoretically informed framework for mapping and evaluating this fast-evolving phenomenon. While the existing literature on the subject has so far focused on isolated single-country studies, the collection brings recall experiments to centre stage as it relates them to current crises in the traditional variants of representative democracy. It explains why the spread of recall innovations is set to continue, and to pass a threshold from inattention to urgent engagement. The authors further provide original insights into the rationale for recall, as well as guidance on minimising the accompanying risks.

Dynamics of American Political Parties

Dynamics of American Political Parties PDF Author: Mark D. Brewer
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521882303
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 257

Book Description
In Dynamics of American Political Parties, Mark D. Brewer and Jeffrey M. Stonecash examine the process of gradual change that inexorably shapes and reshapes American politics. Parties and the politicians that comprise them seek control of government in order to implement their visions of proper public policy. To gain control parties need to win elections, and winning elections requires assembling an electoral coalition that is larger than that crafted by the opposition. Parties are always looking for opportunities to build such winning coalitions, and opportunities are always there, but they are rarely, if ever, without risk. Uncertainty rules and intra-party conflict rages as different factions and groups within the parties debate the proper course(s) of action and battle it out for control of the party. Parties can never be sure how their strategic maneuvers will play out, and, even when it appears that a certain strategy has been successful, party leaders are unclear about how long apparent success will last. Change unfolds slowly, in fits and starts.

Electoral Dynamics in Britain since 1918

Electoral Dynamics in Britain since 1918 PDF Author: William L Miller
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1349158518
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 255

Book Description


The Dynamics of Partisanship Within Election Cycles

The Dynamics of Partisanship Within Election Cycles PDF Author: Curtiss Lee Cobb (#suffix.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

Book Description
Is party identification immovable and immune from short-term influences or is it swayed by political dynamics that arise during campaigns and elections? Social scientists have debate the answer to this question for over fifty years while relying on data that measures partisanship between elections. This dissertation incorporates data from two unique sources to offer a look into how partisanship behaves within election cycles. First, I observe individual-level systematic changes in partisanship over the course of the 2008 presidential election campaign using 10-wave panel data covering the 13 months leading up to the election. Partisanship becomes entangled by and confused with vote intention. Furthermore, these changes cannot be accounted for by measurement error alone. Next, I use the same data set to evaluate the relative stability of partisanship compared to a diverse set of attitudes and find it as stable, but not more stable, than ideology or evaluations of president's job performance. Finally, by bringing together an aggregate set of data composed of over 160 high quality commercial and academic public opinion polls, I am able to corroborate the patterns found in 2008. Overall, partisan intensity decreases closer to elections and increases further away from the glare and mixed messages of a campaign. Implications for how we understand American politics are discussed.