Elastic-Plastic Finite-Element Analysis for Two-Dimensional Crack Problems PDF Download
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Author: PD. Hilton Publisher: ISBN: Category : Crack Languages : en Pages : 18
Book Description
The specialized finite-element program, PAPST (plastic axisymmetric and planar structures), has been developed by the Navy for analysis of elastic-plastic crack problems. After a number of years of PAPST development, internal usage [1,2]3 and refinement, preliminary documentation [3] has now been issued for public release. PAPST includes a finite strain treatment [4] (with a small strain option) for incremental (J2) plasticity. Both power-hardening and multilinear models for uniaxial response are available. The singular core element [5] can be employed to enforce the Hutchinson-Rice-Rosengren crack-tip singularity for power-hardening materials [6, 7] while the enriched element [8] may be used to model crack-tip response for the multilinear material model. For crack problems, both path values for the J-integral and values based on the amplitude of the singular solution can be automatically computed.
Author: PD. Hilton Publisher: ISBN: Category : Crack Languages : en Pages : 18
Book Description
The specialized finite-element program, PAPST (plastic axisymmetric and planar structures), has been developed by the Navy for analysis of elastic-plastic crack problems. After a number of years of PAPST development, internal usage [1,2]3 and refinement, preliminary documentation [3] has now been issued for public release. PAPST includes a finite strain treatment [4] (with a small strain option) for incremental (J2) plasticity. Both power-hardening and multilinear models for uniaxial response are available. The singular core element [5] can be employed to enforce the Hutchinson-Rice-Rosengren crack-tip singularity for power-hardening materials [6, 7] while the enriched element [8] may be used to model crack-tip response for the multilinear material model. For crack problems, both path values for the J-integral and values based on the amplitude of the singular solution can be automatically computed.
Author: Satya N. Atluri Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 46
Book Description
This is a summary of research performed in the areas: (a) development of two-dimensional hybrid finite element procedures to calculate stress intensity factors corresponding to general r to the minus alpha stress singularities in isotropic as well as anistropic materials; (b) study of the convergence of the assumed displacement hybrid finite element procedure in fracture mechanics problems; (c) development of a three-dimensional hybrid finite element procedure to calculate the elastic combined mode stress-intensity factors K1, K2 and K3 that vary along an arbitrarily curved three-dimensional crack front; (d) hybrid finite element solutions of fundamental three-dimensional crack problems; (e) development of a two-dimensional finite element procedure for analyzing plane problems of fracture involving large-scale yielding conditions and under cyclic loading; (f) study of the J-integral as a ductile fracture initiation condition; (g) studies of finite deformation effects near the crack-tip; (h) analysis of stable crack growth under rising load and study of criteria for loss of stability of growth in ductile materials; and (i) elastic-plastic analysis of effects of crack closure on fatigue crack growth rates. (Author).
Author: Peter D. Hilton Publisher: ISBN: Category : Finite element method Languages : en Pages : 119
Book Description
Improved methods for calculating fracture mechanics parameters at critical fatigue and fracture prone areas of complex structural details are summarized. This work is a part of a broader effort aimed at the development of analytical methods for fatigue and fracture analysis of submarine hulls. An approach based on the combination of high order isoparametric finite elements with a singular crack tip element is described and applied to the prediction of elastic stress intensity factor for Mode I or combined Modes I and II crack behavior. Examples of the application of the methods to two-dimensional and axisymmetric problems are presented along with recommendations for future studies and applications.
Author: Sylvie Pommier Publisher: John Wiley & Sons ISBN: 1118622693 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 271
Book Description
Novel techniques for modeling 3D cracks and their evolution in solids are presented. Cracks are modeled in terms of signed distance functions (level sets). Stress, strain and displacement field are determined using the extended finite elements method (X-FEM). Non-linear constitutive behavior for the crack tip region are developed within this framework to account for non-linear effect in crack propagation. Applications for static or dynamics case are provided.
Author: Huang Yuan Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 3540458824 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 318
Book Description
In this book a systematic discussion of crack problems in elastic-plastic materials is presented. The state of the art in fracture mechanics research and assessment of cracks is documented, with the help of analytic, asymptotic methods as well as finite element computations. After a brief introduction to fracture mechanics, the two-parameter concept for stationary cracks is studied in addition to the issues in three-dimensional crack fields under coupling with strong out-of-plane effects. Cracks along interfaces and crack growth problems under mixed mode conditions are also treated. A systematic study of stress singularities for different notches is accompanied by detailed finite element computations.
Author: National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform ISBN: 9781722903527 Category : Languages : en Pages : 46
Book Description
Three-dimensional elastic-plastic (small-strain) finite-element analyses were used to study the stresses, deformations, and constraint variations around a straight-through crack in finite-thickness plates for an elastic-perfectly plastic material under monotonic and cyclic loading. Middle-crack tension specimens were analyzed for thicknesses ranging from 1.25 to 20 mm with various crack lengths. Three local constraint parameters, related to the normal, tangential, and hydrostatic stresses, showed similar variations along the crack front for a given thickness and applied stress level. Numerical analyses indicated that cyclic stress history and crack growth reduced the local constraint parameters in the interior of a plate, especially at high applied stress levels. A global constraint factor alpha(sub g) was defined to simulate three-dimensional effects in two-dimensional crack analyses. The global constraint factor was calculated as an average through-the-thickness value over the crack-front plastic region. Values of alpha(sub g) were found to be nearly independent of crack length and were related to the stress-intensity factor for a given thickness. Newman, J. C., Jr. and Bigelow, C. A. and Shivakumar, K. N. Langley Research Center RTOP 505-63-50-04...
Author: PD. Hilton
Author: PD. Hilton
Author: Satya N. Atluri
Author: Peter D. Hilton
Author: Sylvie Pommier
Author: Huang Yuan
Author: R. G. Chermahini
Author: 
Author: James Gerard Malone
Author: 
Author: National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)