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Author: Publisher: Council of Europe ISBN: Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 102
Book Description
This comparative study covers both analog and digital television and all types of broadcasting (terrestrial as well as satellite and cable). It describes a range of models for regulating media concentration, as developed in five major European television markets. It also presents the relevant EC rules and European Commission decisions as well as chapters on the regulations developed in the USA and in the Russian Federation.--Publisher's description.
Author: Publisher: Council of Europe ISBN: Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 102
Book Description
This comparative study covers both analog and digital television and all types of broadcasting (terrestrial as well as satellite and cable). It describes a range of models for regulating media concentration, as developed in five major European television markets. It also presents the relevant EC rules and European Commission decisions as well as chapters on the regulations developed in the USA and in the Russian Federation.--Publisher's description.
Author: Teresa M. Geraldes Da Cunha Lopes Publisher: Lulu.com ISBN: 0557220254 Category : Law Languages : es Pages : 205
Book Description
Los vertiginosos avances que en muy pocas décadas han alcanzado las nuevas tecnologías destinadas a facilitar la comunicación entre las personas y el flujo de informaciones, y muy en particular el espectacular desarrollo que ha tenido internet desde su creación relativamente reciente, plantean retos complejos y novedosos a nuestras sociedades, desde los más diversos puntos de vista. La presente obra colectiva pretende dar al lector una perspectiva multidisciplinaria de los retos arriba mencionados.
Author: Christopher T. Marsden Publisher: A&C Black ISBN: 1849660069 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 320
Book Description
In considering market developments and policy responses to some of the most heated net-neutrality debates in Europe and the United States, Net Neutrality is the first, fully comprehensive overview of the subject. This book is also unique in providing readers with a supplementary outline of recommended policy prescriptives.
Author: Haim Mazar (Madjar) Publisher: John Wiley & Sons ISBN: 1118511794 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 460
Book Description
This book presents the fundamentals of wireless communications and services, explaining in detail what RF spectrum management is, why it is important, which are the authorities regulating the use of spectrum, and how is it managed and enforced at the international, regional and national levels. The book offers insights to the engineering, regulatory, economic, legal, management policy-making aspects involved. Real-world case studies are presented to depict the various approaches in different countries, and valuable lessons are drawn. The topics are addressed by engineers, advocates and economists employed by national and international spectrum regulators. The book is a tool that will allow the international regional and national regulators to better manage the RF spectrum, and will help operators and suppliers of wireless communications to better understand their regulators.
Author: Caitlyn Yates Publisher: Independently Published ISBN: 9781092420228 Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 36
Book Description
In January 2016, the People's Republic of China (PRC) abandoned an 8-year truce in its war with the Republic of China (ROC) over diplomatic recognition around the world and subsequently moved to aggressively woo traditional Taipei allies. This paper centers on the PRC's recent successful push into Latin America, and particularly in Central America-historically a primary area of influence for the United States. Through a concerted effort-and often in exchange for promises of mega investments and financial aid-the PRC increasingly receives a warm welcome across the Latin American continent.This paper analyzes recent decisions by several countries in the Western Hemisphere in recognizing PRC and offers an in-depth assessment of El Salvador's recent decision to break historic ties to Taiwan and embrace Beijing-a move that presents a significant strategic challenge to U.S. regional interests. The PRC's activities in Venezuela, Nicaragua, and El Salvador represent a new aggressive policy in the hemisphere aimed directly at supporting the most anti-U.S. governments in the region. This position only furthers the PRC's strategic interest while marginalizing the United States wherever possible. This paper concludes by arguing that the PRC drive into Latin America since 2016 represents a broader strategic threat to U.S. national security interests. It then offers three recommendations.Realign U.S. aid and support toward real allies. Even if countries maintain commercial relations with the PRC, the United States should focus on countries that work closely with the United States on a strategic level. These allies include Argentina, Chile, Colombia, and Panama. While each country presents challenges, they are not insurmountable obstacles to partnering with the United States. At the same time, the United State should consider significantly limiting aid to countries that embrace the PRC with the intent of displacing the United States and undermining the rule of law and democratic institutions. These countries now include El Salvador, Suriname, and likely Nicaragua. A realignment would both allow more funding for true allies and avoiding putting money into strategic competitors or opening significant avenues for PRC intelligence and counter-intelligence activities aimed against the United States in these host countries. Carry out more high-level and cultural engagement in the region. The United States carries out far fewer high-level official visits than the PRC (or Russia). Moreover, the message of senior U.S. officials, when they do visit, is often centered on the demand to stop migration, which does not address the region's felt needs. This relative absence of senior level visits, student exchanges, and other forms of engagement has allowed the PRC to set the terms of debate and engagement in the region, to the detriment of U.S. interests. To rebalance these elements of soft power is imperative. The largest asset that the United States has is the good will of populations in the region, including millions of individuals from Latin American countries who have visited or reside in the United States. In contrast, there is a lack of familiarity Chinese language, culture, and history and limited Latin American travel to the PRC.Reevaluate current U.S. engagement ties for potential compromise. Recognize that most U.S. efforts in counternarcotics, vetted units, and intelligence-sharing will be severely compromised by growing Latin America ties to the PRC, especially in Bolivarian states such as El Salvador and Nicaragua. These programs should be reevaluated immediately, and, if U.S. engagement continues, the counter-intelligence possibilities should be fully understood.
Author: OECD Publisher: OECD Publishing ISBN: 9264227644 Category : Languages : en Pages : 282
Book Description
This review assesses the performance of Colombian agriculture over the last two decades, evaluates Colombian agricultural policy reforms and provides recommendations to address key challenges in the future.
Author: Pablo T. Spiller Publisher: Inter-American Development Bank ISBN: 159782061X Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 516
Book Description
What determines the capacity of countries to design, approve and implement effective public policies? To address this question, this book builds on the results of case studies of political institutions, policymaking processes, and policy outcomes in eight Latin American countries. The result is a volume that benefits from both micro detail on the intricacies of policymaking in individual countries and a broad cross-country interdisciplinary analysis of policymaking processes in the region.
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Author: Teresa M. Geraldes Da Cunha Lopes
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Author: Court of Justice of the European Communities. Library Division
Author: Christopher T. Marsden
Author: Haim Mazar (Madjar)
Author: Caitlyn Yates
Author: OECD
Author: Yosmary García Moreno
Author: Pablo T. Spiller