El funcionalismo en la teoría lingüística: la Gramática del Papel y la Referencia PDF Download

Author: Ricardo Mairal Usón
Publisher: Ediciones AKAL
ISBN: 8446036630
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : es
Pages : 352

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Book Description
Este libro ofrece una introducción clara y rigurosa al modelo lingüístico de la Gramática del Papel y la Referencia, una teoría que se inscribe en la visión funcionalista de los fenómenos lingüísticos, pues define el lenguaje como un sistema de acción comunicativa de carácter social. Se distingue de otros modelos funcionales en que, aunque considera que el análisis de las funciones comunicativas de las expresiones lingüísticas cumple un papel esencial, no hace suyo el postulado de que toda la estructura gramatical puede reducirse al discurso, sino que rescata el sentido estructuralista tradicional del término. El análisis de las estructuras gramaticales se encuentra determinado de manera esencial por consideraciones semánticas, pragmáticas y cognitivas, y, por lo tanto, la sintaxis no es un componente autónomo. En su estructura interna, la Gramática del Papel y la Referencia postula la existencia de tres componentes en el sistema de representación lingüística: una representación semántica que analiza el significado de las expresiones lingüísticas; una representación de la estructura sintáctica de las oraciones basada en distinciones que se plantean como universalmente válidas, y una representación de la estructura informativa del enunciado.

Author: Delia Bentley
Publisher:
ISBN: 1009353551
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 1014

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Book Description
Role and Reference Grammar (RRG) is a theory of language in which linguistic structures are accounted for in terms of the interplay of discourse, semantics and syntax. With contributions from a team of leading scholars, this Handbook provides a field-defining overview of RRG. Assuming no prior knowledge, it introduces the framework step-by-step, and includes a pedagogical guide for instructors. It features in-depth discussions of syntax, morphology, and lexical semantics, including treatments of lexical and grammatical categories, the syntax of simple clauses and complex sentences, and how the linking of syntax with semantics and discourse works in each of these domains. It illustrates RRG's contribution to the study of language acquisition, language change and processing, computational linguistics, and neurolinguistics, and also contains five grammatical sketches which show how RRG analyses work in practice. Comprehensive yet accessible, it is essential reading for anyone who is interested in how grammar interfaces with meaning.

Author: María de los Ángeles Gómez González
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN: 9027270147
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 335

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Book Description
The differences among functionalist, cognitivist and/or constructionist models are generally taken to be not absolute, but rather a matter of emphasis and degree, with an increasing permeability between paradigms arising from cross-fertilizing influences. This book further explores this burgeoning area of research through the notion of functional-cognitive space, namely, the topography of the space occupied by functional, cognitivist and/or constructionist models against the background of formalist approaches in general and of Chomsky’s Minimalism in particular. Specifically, the twelve contributions in the present volume update the reader on recent developments in functionalism (Systemic Functional Grammar, Functional Discourse Grammar and Role and Reference Grammar) and cognitivism (Word Grammar, (Cognitive) Construction Grammar and the Lexical Contructional Model). Plotting cognitive-space proves particularly adequate for situating the six models represented in this volume, not only in relation to each other, but also potentially with respect to a wide spectrum of functionalist, cognitivist and/or constructionist models.

Author: José Antonio Martínez
Publisher: Ediciones AKAL
ISBN: 9788470902864
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : es
Pages : 336

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Book Description
En este libro se pretende dar un paso más en la historia del coleccionismo, pasando de una "reconstrucción del poseer" a una "arqueología del mirar", con el convencimiento de que a través del estudio de los hábitos visuales y de las convenciones culturales -distintos en cada uno de los niveles de público a que iban destinadas estas obras- que entraban en juego a la hora de apreciar la pintura del Siglo de Oro, se enriquecen las perspectivas actuales para lograr un conocimiento -y un disfrute- más profundo de ella. INDICE. Introducción. El funcionalismo gramatical del español. Para (re) leer a hjelmslev. Los elementos de la gramática y el género en castellano. Funciones y categorías en una gramática funcional Glosario de términos y conceptos de gramática funcional. Índices.

Author: Mary Dalrymple
Publisher: Language Science Press
ISBN: 3961104247
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 2192

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Book Description
Lexical Functional Grammar (LFG) is a nontransformational theory of linguistic structure, first developed in the 1970s by Joan Bresnan and Ronald M. Kaplan, which assumes that language is best described and modeled by parallel structures representing different facets of linguistic organization and information, related by means of functional correspondences. This volume has five parts. Part I, Overview and Introduction, provides an introduction to core syntactic concepts and representations. Part II, Grammatical Phenomena, reviews LFG work on a range of grammatical phenomena or constructions. Part III, Grammatical modules and interfaces, provides an overview of LFG work on semantics, argument structure, prosody, information structure, and morphology. Part IV, Linguistic disciplines, reviews LFG work in the disciplines of historical linguistics, learnability, psycholinguistics, and second language learning. Part V, Formal and computational issues and applications, provides an overview of computational and formal properties of the theory, implementations, and computational work on parsing, translation, grammar induction, and treebanks. Part VI, Language families and regions, reviews LFG work on languages spoken in particular geographical areas or in particular language families. The final section, Comparing LFG with other linguistic theories, discusses LFG work in relation to other theoretical approaches.

Author: Jens Fleischhauer
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110720299
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 372

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Book Description
The articles in this volume present original research on the encoding of meaning in a variety of constructions and languages. Many of the contributions take the framework of Role and Reference Grammar as a point of reference, either by applying it to the analysis of linguistic data or by discussing, extending, and challenging some of its assumptions. The topics of the articles range from general questions concerning the relation of meaning and its syntactic realization to the study of specific grammatical phenomena in a number of typologically diverse languages, including Yucatec Maya, Kabardian, Tagalog, Murik-Kopar, Avatime, Whitesands, Tundra Yukaghir, and various Indo-European languages. The articles will be of interest to researchers and advanced students working on the interface between syntax, semantics and pragmatics. This series 'Studies in Language and Cognition' explores issues of mental representation, linguistic structure and representation, and their interplay. The research presented in this series is grounded in the idea explored in the Collaborative Research Center `The structure of representations in language, cognition and science' (SFB 991) that there is a universal format for the representation of linguistic and cognitive concepts.

Author: Noam Chomsky
Publisher: Siglo XXI
ISBN: 9789682308017
Category : Generative grammar
Languages : es
Pages : 220

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Book Description
Los objetivos de la teoría ling ̧ística. Niveles de adecuación de la descripción gramatical. La objetividad de los datos ling ̧ísticos. La naturaleza de las descripciones sintácticas. Modelos de percepción y de adquisición. Hipótesis y objetivos en la gramática generativa. Discusión de las críticas. La teoría de la gramática generativa transformacional. Algunos problemas fonológicos.

Author: Tatiana V. Dubrovskaya
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN: 1443884901
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 185

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Book Description
Young researchers, natural advocates of change, often delve freely into language processes, their causes, mechanisms and interrelations with social changes. However, any change is based on tradition and cannot exist without it, whether we speak of traditions in terminology, approach, data or method. This volume brings together young scholars from Russia, Poland, Spain, Pakistan, Thailand and Ukraine, and is based on papers presented at the Second International Young Scholars Conference, titled “Lexicon, Discourse and Speaker Studies”, held in Ulyanovsk, Russia, in 2014. It showcases current research into linguistic tradition and change in a variety of contexts across the globe, and is divided into four sections, each of which embraces one specific sphere of language studies. About half of the papers included in the volume are written by Russian authors, and in this respect the volume represents a concise collage of linguistic research in the country, shedding light on some major trends of research and demonstrating explicitly that Russian linguistics is not developing in isolation from other cultural contexts. This book will be of particular interest to researchers, postgraduate students and advanced undergraduates working in the fields of discourse analysis, linguistics, and language acquisition.

Author: Robert D. Van Valin Jr.
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN: 1527569691
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 330

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Book Description
This volume brings together recent scholarship addressing a number of significant issues in linguistic theory and description, including verb classification, case marking, comparative constructions, noun phrase structure, clause linkage and reference-tracking in discourse. These topics are discussed with respect to a wide range of languages, including Bamunka (Bantu), Biblical Hebrew, Japanese, Persian, Pitjantjatjara (Australia), Russian and Taiwan Sign Language. The theoretical perspective employed in these analyses is that of Role and Reference Grammar (RRG), a theory which strives to describe language structure and grammatical phenomena in terms of the interaction of syntax, semantics and discourse-pragmatics. RRG differs from other parallel-architecture, constructionally-oriented theories in important ways, particularly with respect to the ability to formulate cross-linguistic generalizations. The ability of RRG to facilitate the formulation of cross-linguistic generalizations is exemplified well in the contributions to this volume. As such, this text makes important theoretical and descriptive contributions to contemporary linguistic discussions.

Author: Brian Nolan
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027271089
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 357

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Book Description
There is a growing awareness of the significance of constructions in grammar in the world’s languages. To date there has not been a single volume that addresses the issues of constructions within a functional Role and Reference Grammar (RRG) account. The book is a collection of articles that will serve the scholarly community as a reference work on the role, place and significance of constructions within this functional model of grammar. As a result, this volume represents the first instance of cross-linguistic comparison of these important discourse and syntax-related phenomena. The articles cover a variety of typologically different languages including German, Irish, Spanish, French, Japanese, Yaqui, Tepehua (Totonacan), Persian, and English, and they offer new data on the role of constructions, within the RRG theory, in these languages. Further, this volume contributes towards providing a comprehensive overview of grammatical constructions which are central to our understanding of how human languages function, in a functional linguistics perspective. This scholarly work is grounded in a functionally oriented model that makes strong claims of descriptive and typological adequacy. The book will represent a valuable step forward in linguistics research as it applies the RRG theoretical framework to the analyses of constructions.