El factor humano en las organizaciones, más allá de la racionalidad PDF Download

Author: Anahí Gallardo Velázquez
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : es
Pages : 0

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Book Description
RESUMEN: Este artículo tiene como propósito realizar una análisis crítico acerca del papel y la suerte que toca al factor humano en el desarrollo de las organizaciones, entendidas éstas como instituciones eminentemente humanas; todo ello, examinando de cara a las expectativas del mundo ante la proximidad del nuevo siglo. El momento actual, caracterizado por los cambios y la velocidad con que éstos se verifican, así como por la proporción excesiva y la velocidad de los flujos de información, hace que el ambiente de las organizaciones cambie constantemente y que, en virtud de esta celeridad, éstas se vean orilladas a tomar decisiones no planeadas y altamente creativas para hacer frente a los nuevos obstáculos. Sin duda, tales vicisitudes y procesos de adecuación afectan notablemente el desempeño de las organizaciones y las del propio individuo. ABSTRACT: This article tries to analyze the roll and fate of the human factor in the development of organizations, understanding that these are imminently human institutions, thus, facing the expectatives of the world before the proximity of the new century. The actual moment, characterized by changes and speed that they are verified as well as the excesive proportion and the fast fluency of information makes the organization environment changes constantly. For this reason, they are forced to make no-planned decisions and high-creative decisions to face the new obstacles, beyond rationality. Without doubt, these adjustments affect in great deal the function of organizations and of the individual itself.PALABRAS CLAVE: Organizaciones, Instituciones, Factor Humano, Obstáculos. KEYWORDS: Organizations, Institutions, Human Factor, Obstacles.

Author: Maurizio Ferraris
Publisher: State University of New York Press
ISBN: 1438453795
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 126

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Philosophical realism has taken a number of different forms, each applied to different topics and set against different forms of idealism and subjectivism. Maurizio Ferraris's Manifesto of New Realism takes aim at postmodernism and hermeneutics, arguing against their emphasis on reality as constructed and interpreted. While acknowledging the value of these criticisms of traditional, dogmatic realism, Ferraris insists that the insights of postmodernism have reached a dead end. Calling for the discipline to turn its focus back to truth and the external world, Ferraris's manifesto—which sparked lively debate in Italy and beyond—offers a wiser realism with social and political relevance.

Author: Karl-Otto Apel
Publisher: Verlag Der Augustinus Buchhandlung
ISBN:
Category : Apel, Karl-Otto
Languages : de
Pages : 342

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Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264034188
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 136

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This report is OECD’s first attempt to gather and synthesise developments in measuring the social effects of education. It focuses on health and civic and social engagement.

Author:
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821354759
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 172

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The growth of the global knowledge economy is transforming the demands of the labour market in economies worldwide. It will require workers to develop new skills and knowledge, whilst education systems will need to adapt to the challenges of lifelong learning, and these changes will be as crucial in transition and developing economies as it is in the developed world. This publication explores how lifelong learning systems can encourage growth, discusses the changing nature of learning and the expanding role of the private sector in education, and considers the policy and financing options available to governments to address the challenges of the global knowledge economy.

Author: Pablo González Casanova
Publisher: New York : Oxford University Press
ISBN:
Category : Mexico
Languages : en
Pages : 272

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Author: Antoni Verger
Publisher: A&C Black
ISBN: 1441170901
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 311

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Exploring the interplay between globalization, education and international development, this book surveys the impact of global education policies on local policy in developing countries. With chapters written by leading international scholars, drawing on a full range of theoretical perspectives and offering a diverse selection of case studies from Africa, Asia and South America, this book considers such topics as: How are global education agendas and policies formed and implemented? What is the impact of such policy priorities as public-private partnerships, child-centred pedagogies and school-based management? What are the effects of political and economic globalization on educational reform and change? How do mediating institutions affect the translation of global policies to particular educational contexts? What are the limitations of globalised policy solutions and what problems do they encounter at local levels? From students of education, development and globalization to practitioners working in developing contexts, this book is an important resource for those seeking to understand how global forces and local realities meet to shape education policy in the developing world.

Author:
Publisher: Transaction Publishers
ISBN: 9780202369853
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 172

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This volume focuses on strengthening the foundations of the social sciences with hypotheses that challenge commonly held rational choice theories drawn from economics. In contrast to the rational choice theories of Becker, Hayek, Popper, and others, Moessinger argues that the stability of social structures ultimately results from a linkage of non-rational individual conduct (interpersonal imbalances, confusion of minds, etc.) with social order and hence, that a larger role for psychology is essential for the study of the social sciences. This work is an attempt at cross-fertilization of disciplines. Both of these fields are now limited, fragmented, and scattered. In the social sciences we often have to be content with a few pieces (hypotheses, theories) of a provisional construction, pieces that will be quickly modified or replaced. In this precarious situation for the social sciences, what we can do better, what we must try to do better, is to differentiate and generalize our hypotheses and integrate them into the best-established network of knowledge in order to ensure that they continue to develop. In other words, we have to articulate and systematize the social sciences, in particular to reunite sociology and psychology. Social order emerges from non-rational individual behavior (which social order, in turn, upholds). To express it positively, social order and individual non-rationality together make up a whole. The author holds that metaphors such as "machine" or "organism" are no longer adequate. Social order can no longer be conceived in terms of a dualistic framework. Social order is not some magical equilibrium that is justified by the satisfactions it produces--to all, to the most capable, or only to those in power, depending upon the justification. Nor can social order be considered either the product of either an invisible hand or of an omnipresent secretary who balances everyone's account. This work is an effort to move beyond the polarities and dualities that limit the theory and research of social science as a whole. Pierre Moessinger is professor in the Department of Sociology at the University of Geneva, Switzerland and the Department of Psychology at the University of Fribourg. He has published in English-language journals in several fields and is the editor of New Ideas in Psychology.

Author: Niklas Luhmann
Publisher: Stanford University Press
ISBN: 9780804732352
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 150

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Book Description
This collection of five essays by Germany’s most prominent and influential social thinker both links Luhmann’s social theory to the question “What is modern about modernity?” and shows the origins and context of his theory. In the introductory essay, “Modernity in Contemporary Society,” Luhmann develops the thesis that the modern epistemological situation can be seen as the consequence of a radical change in social macrostructures that he calls “social differentiation,” thereby designating the juxtaposition of and interaction between a growing number of social subsystems without any hierarchical structure. “European Rationality” defines rationality as the capacity to see the difference between systems and their environment as a unity. Luhmann argues that, in a world characterized by contingency, rationality tends to become coextensive with imagination, a view that challenges their classical binary opposition and opens up the possibility of seeing modern rationality as a paradox. In the third essay, “Contingency as Modern Society’s Defining Attribute,” Luhmann develops a further and probably even more important paradox: that the generalization of contingency or cognitive uncertainty is precisely what provides stability within modern societies. In the process, he argues that medieval and early modern theology can be seen as a “preadaptive advance” through which Western thinking prepared itself for the modern epistemological situation. In “Describing the Future,” Luhmann claims that neither the traditional hope of learning from history nor the complementary hope of cognitively anticipating the future can be maintained, and that the classical concept of the future should be replaced by the notion of risk, defined as juxtaposing the expectation of realizing certain projects and the awareness that such projects might fail. The book concludes with “The Ecology of Ignorance,” in which Luhmann outlines prospective research areas “for sponsors who have yet to be identified.”

Author: Nathan Rosenberg
Publisher:
ISBN: 0786723483
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 370

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How did the West--Europe, Canada, and the United States--escape from immemorial poverty into sustained economic growth and material well-being when other societies remained trapped in an endless cycle of birth, hunger, hardship, and death? In this elegant synthesis of economic history, two scholars argue that it is the political pluralism and the flexibility of the West's institutions--not corporate organization and mass production technology--that explain its unparalleled wealth.