El delito de organización criminal: fundamentos y contenido de injusto PDF Download

Author: Zurita Gutiérrez, Alri
Publisher: J.M Bosch
ISBN: 8412242920
Category : Law
Languages : es
Pages : 560

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Book Description
El fenómeno de la organización delictiva no es nuevo pero sí característico de la sociedad globalizada del presente. De las varias figuras que contemplan nuestras legislaciones el delito de organización criminales, fuera del ámbito terrorista, la más relevante en el ámbito de la criminalidad organizada. Su capacidad de adaptación en la sociedad globalizada, sus características cualitativasy cuantitativas, su estructura rígida o vertical, el aprovechamiento de la permeabilidad delictiva… la convierten en una figura de especial interés teórico y práctico, donde la compleja estructura corporativa hace particularmente difícil divisar una figura clara a la cabeza de la organización. Las reformas penales de 2010 y 2015 moldearon la figura delictiva dándole una autonomía punitiva independiente si cumple con los requisitos del art. 570 bis CP. La presente obra estudia dogmáticamente los presupuestos de imputación, analiza su vinculación con tipos penales con los que podría existir solapamiento, propone una visión del objeto de protección en este delito y de la intervención delictiva, estudia las circunstancias que agravan o atenúan la pena y postula el carácter transnacional como agravante y la utilización del decomiso como herramienta en la lucha contra la criminalidad organizada con una aplicación especializada.

Author: Bocanegra Márquez, Jara
Publisher: J.M Bosch
ISBN: 8412175182
Category : Law
Languages : es
Pages : 334

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Book Description
La delincuencia organizada constituye hoy uno de los principales desafíos a la seguridad, no ya solo de los Estados aisladamente considerados, sino de la propia comunidad internacional. El auge del sistema capitalista y de libre mercado, la apertura en Europa de las fronteras entre países, y la denominada “revolución tecnológica”, han sido circunstancias aprovechadas por las tradicionales bandas criminales, circunscritas originariamente en su actuación a concretos territorios y actividades delictivas, para fortalecerse y ampliar exponencialmente su campo de actuación, tanto en un sentido espacial como material. Conscientes de la insuficiencia de una lucha articulada exclusivamente a nivel nacional contra un fenómeno tan preocupante y que traspasa las fronteras de los países, las Naciones Unidas y el Consejo de la Unión Europea han dispuesto, entre otras medidas, la obligación de los Estados de incriminar en sus legislaciones la participación en agrupaciones estructuradas para delinquir. Los delitos de organización y grupo criminal, introducidos en el Código penal por la LO 5/2010, de 22 de junio, parecen ser la plasmación de dichos compromisos internacionales en España. Si bien es cierto que ya desde la aprobación de nuestro Código penal se contaba con una figura en principio viable para hacer frente a la delincuencia organizada común, como lo es la aún vigente asociación ilícita de los arts. 515 y ss. CP, su configuración como abuso del derecho de asociación y su historia, vinculada a la represión de la disidencia política, hacen de ella según el legislador un instrumento poco adecuado para este fin. En el presente trabajo se realiza un análisis dogmático y político-criminal de los delitos de organización y el grupo criminal de los arts. 570 bis-570 quáter CP con la pretensión de aclarar cuestiones que resultan hoy controvertidas: la identificación de un contenido de injusto que legitime la incriminación de las conductas típicas -pertenecer, participar, organizar, etc.-, en cuanto anteriores a la ejecución de delitos en el marco de la agrupación delictiva; la delimitación de la conspiración para delinquir con el grupo criminal, y a la vez de este con la organización criminal; o, en fin, el grado de vinculación necesaria con la agrupación para responder como autor de estos delitos.

Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Crime analysis
Languages : en
Pages : 548

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Author: Terry Eagleton
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 9780520032439
Category : Literary Criticism
Languages : en
Pages : 100

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"Far and away the best short introduction to Marxist criticism (both history and problems) which I have seen."--Fredric R. Jameson "Terry Eagleton is that rare bird among literary critics--a real writer."--Colin McCabe, The Guardian

Author: Guillermo Floris Margadant S.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 408

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Author: Jose M. Herrou Aragon
Publisher: José M. Herrou Aragón
ISBN: 1471725693
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 107

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Gnosis means knowledge. But we are not referring to just any knowledge. Gnosis is knowledge which produces a great transformation in those who receive it. Knowledge capable of nothing less than waking up man and helping him to escape from the prison in which he finds himself. That is why Gnosis has been so persecuted throughout the course of history, because it is knowledge considered dangerous for the religious and political authorities who govern mankind from the shadows. Every time this religion, absolutely different from the rest, appears before man, the other religions unite to try to destroy or hide it again. Primordial Gnosis is the original Gnosis, true Gnosis, eternal Gnosis, Gnostic knowledge in its pure form. Due to multiple persecutions, Primordial Gnosis has been fragmented, distorted and hidden.

Author: Francis T. Cullen
Publisher: Createspace Independent Pub
ISBN: 9781478262503
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 68

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Book Description
A theme that has persisted throughout the history of American corrections is that efforts should be made to reform offenders. In particular, at the beginning of the 1900s, the rehabilitative ideal was enthusiastically trumpeted and helped to direct the renovation of the correctional system (e.g., implementation of indeterminate sentencing, parole, probation, a separate juvenile justice system). For the next seven decades, offender treatment reigned as the dominant correctional philosophy. Then, in the early 1970s, rehabilitation suffered a precipitous reversal of fortune. The larger disruptions in American society in this era prompted a general critique of the “state run” criminal justice system. Rehabilitation was blamed by liberals for allowing the state to act coercively against offenders, and was blamed by conservatives for allowing the state to act leniently toward offenders. In this context, the death knell of rehabilitation was seemingly sounded by Robert Martinson's (1974b) influential “nothing works” essay, which reported that few treatment programs reduced recidivism. This review of evaluation studies gave legitimacy to the antitreatment sentiments of the day; it ostensibly “proved” what everyone “already knew”: Rehabilitation did not work. In the subsequent quarter century, a growing revisionist movement has questioned Martinson's portrayal of the empirical status of the effectiveness of treatment interventions. Through painstaking literature reviews, these revisionist scholars have shown that many correctional treatment programs are effective in decreasing recidivism. More recently, they have undertaken more sophisticated quantitative syntheses of an increasing body of evaluation studies through a technique called “meta-analysis.” These meta-analyses reveal that across evaluation studies, the recidivism rate is, on average, 10 percentage points lower for the treatment group than for the control group. However, this research has also suggested that some correctional interventions have no effect on offender criminality (e.g., punishment-oriented programs), while others achieve substantial reductions in recidivism (i.e., approximately 25 percent). This variation in program success has led to a search for those “principles” that distinguish effective treatment interventions from ineffective ones. There is theoretical and empirical support for the conclusion that the rehabilitation programs that achieve the greatest reductions in recidivism use cognitive-behavioral treatments, target known predictors of crime for change, and intervene mainly with high-risk offenders. “Multisystemic treatment” is a concrete example of an effective program that largely conforms to these principles. In the time ahead, it would appear prudent that correctional policy and practice be “evidence based.” Knowledgeable about the extant research, policymakers would embrace the view that rehabilitation programs, informed by the principles of effective intervention, can “work” to reduce recidivism and thus can help foster public safety. By reaffirming rehabilitation, they would also be pursuing a policy that is consistent with public opinion research showing that Americans continue to believe that offender treatment should be an integral goal of the correctional system.

Author: Cecilia Medina Quiroga
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781780683218
Category : American Convention on Human Rights
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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General legal framework -- Right to life -- Right to humane treatment -- Right to personal liberty -- Right to due process -- Principle of legality, freedom from ex post facto laws and right to compensation for miscarriage of justice -- Right to judicial protection

Author: Jodi Lane
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781611630664
Category : Crime
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Fear of Crime in the United States: Causes, Consequences, and Contradictions examines the nature and extent of crime-related fear. The authors describe and evaluate key research findings in the specific areas of methodology; gender, age, race and ethnicity, and socioeconomic status; contextual predictors; and the consequences of fear of crime. They discuss the improvement of fear of crime measures over time; the consistent finding that women are more afraid of crime; the impact of age, race and ethnicity, and socioeconomic status on fear; and the importance of environmental factors (such as witnessing crime and perceptions of diversity, disorder, and decline) and indirect victimization (through acquaintances and the media) on fear. The book also describes the physical, psychological, behavioral, and social effects of fear of crime. In the end, the authors tie the findings together to suggest important policy and research implications from the wealth of available research. There is no other book of which I am aware that so masterfully reviews empirical studies on fear of crime during the past half century to show how the research has changed and will continue to evolve. As long as there is crime, there will be perceptions of risk and fear of victimization; and Lane et al. help one to sift through the research with conceptual precision to formulate the most scientifically valid conclusions about the phenomena. The book is a hedgehog view of the research but points the way to needed research on topics such as fear of terrorism and how social context shapes perceptions of crime. The book is must-reading for those involved in research on victimization or fear of crime. - Kenneth F. Ferraro, Distinguished Professor of Sociology and Director of the Center on Aging and the Life Course, Purdue University This book consolidates the literature on fear of crime in a way that is unprecedented and that lends much-needed coherence to the area. It is

Author: Hayim H. Donin
Publisher: Basic Books
ISBN: 1541618149
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 464

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Book Description
The classic guide to the ageless heritage of Judaism Embraced over many decades by hundreds of thousands of readers, To Be a Jew offers a clear and comprehensive introduction to traditional Jewish laws and customs as they apply to daily life in the contemporary world. In simple and powerful language, Rabbi Hayim Halevy Donin presents the fundamentals of Judaism, including the laws and observances for the Sabbath, the dietary laws, family life, prayer at home and in the synagogue, the major and minor holidays, and the guiding principles and observances of life, such as birth, naming, circumcision, adoption and conversion, Bar-mitzvah, marriage, divorce, death, and mourning. Ideal for reference, reflection, and inspiration, To Be a Jew will by greatly valued by anyone who feels that knowing, understanding, and observing the laws and traditions of Judaism in daily life is the essence of what it means to be a Jew.