Author: Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 34
Book Description
Efficient Schemes for Channel Estimation in Single-Carrier Block Transmission with Frequency-Domain Equalization
Author: Frequency-domain Equalization of Single Carrier Transmissions Over Doubly Selective Channels
Author: Hong LiuPublisher:
ISBN:
Category : Equalizers (Electronics)
Languages : en
Pages : 136
Book Description
Abstract: Wireless communication systems targeting at broadband and mobile transmissions commonly face the challenge of fading channels that are both time and frequency selective. Therefore, design of effective equalization and estimation algorithms for such channels becomes a fundamental problem. Although multi-carrier transmissions demonstrate prominent potential to combat doubly selective fading, several factors may retard their applications, such as: high peak-to-average power ratio, sensitivity to phase noise, etc. Meanwhile, single-carrier transmission is a conventional approach and has important applications, such as HDTV broadcasting, underwater acoustic communication. In this dissertation, we focus on receiver design for single-carrier transmissions. Our goal is to design and develop a group of channel estimation and equalization algorithms in the frequency-domain, which enable high performance and low complexity reception of single-carrier transmissions through doubly selective channels. For single-carrier transmissions over moderately fast fading channels with long-delay spread, we present an improved iterative frequency-domain equalization (IFDE) algorithm based on soft-interference-cancellation (SIC) and propose a novel adaptive frequency-domain channel estimation (AFDCE) based on soft-input Kalman filter, where soft information feedback from the IFDE can be exploited in the channel estimator. Simulation results show that, compared to other existing schemes, the proposed scheme offers lower MSE in channel prediction, lower BER after decoding, and robustness to non-stationary channels. We extend the IFDE/AFDCE scheme to accommodate the application of digital television (DTV) signal reception. Compared with the traditional joint decision feedback equalization (DFE) /decoding plus frequency-domain least-mean-square (FDLMS) channel estimation approach, the proposed scheme achieves better performance at a fraction of the implementation cost. For very fast fading large-delay-spread channels, traditional FDE methods fail, because channel variation within a FFT block induces significant off-main-diagonal coefficients in the frequency domain. To conquer the problem, we apply Doppler channel shortening to shape the energy distribution of those coefficients and derive a pilot-aided MMSE estimator to estimate them for SIC. We also propose a novel IFDE by leveraging both the sparse structure of shortened channel and finite-alphabet property of transmitted symbols. Numerical results show that the proposed scheme has advantages over the well-known FIR-MMSE-DFE/RLS-CE scheme in both performance and complexity.
Frequency-Domain Receiver Design for Doubly Selective Channels
Author: Paulo MontezumaPublisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1351689363
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 153
Book Description
Frequency-Domain Receiver Design for Doubly-Selective Channels discusses broadband wireless transmission techniques, which are serious candidates to be implemented in future broadband wireless and cellular systems, aiming at providing high and reliable data transmission and concomitantly high mobility. This book provides an overview of the channel impairments that may affect performance of single carrier and multi-carrier block transmission techniques in mobile environments. Moreover, it also provides a new insight into the new receiver designs able to cope with double selectivity that affects present and future broadband high speed mobile communication systems.
Decision-feedback Equalization and Channel Estimation for Single-carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access
Author: Channel Estimation for Single-Carrier Block Transmission Based on Time-Domain and Frequency-Domain Pilot Signals
Author: 陳朝銘Single Carrier Block Transmission in Ultra-wideband Communications
Author: Yue WangSemi-Blind Carrier Frequency Offset Estimation and Channel Equalization
Author: Yufei JiangPublisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319249843
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 96
Book Description
This SpringerBrief investigates the performance of semi-blind independent component analysis (ICA) based equalization and carrier frequency offset estimation approaches (CFO) for a number of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) based wireless communication systems. It provides a comprehensive overview of the challenges of channel equalization and frequency synchronization for different wireless systems. The authors present the wireless communication channel and system models. Key existing CFO estimation methods are reviewed, along with a number of the training based and non-training based (blind) channel estimation methods. This is followed by a study of ICA and its applications to OFDM-based wireless communication systems. Later chapters provide a detailed description of recent research on semi-blind CFO estimation and ICA based equalization approaches for various wireless communication systems including multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) OFDM and coordinated multipoint (CoMP) systems. Semi-blind CFO estimation and equalization structures provide a spectrum-efficient and high-performance solution for high speed wireless communications. This book is suitable for postgraduate students, researchers or professionals in the area of wireless communications.
Multi-Carrier and Spread Spectrum Systems
Author: Khaled FazelPublisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0470714239
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 384
Book Description
The technological progress in multi-carrier (MC) modulation led orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) to become an important part of beyond 3G cellular mobile communication standards, including LTE and WiMAX. In addition, the flexibility offered by the spread spectrum (SS) and time division multiplexing (TDM) techniques motivated many researchers to investigate several MC combined multiple access schemes, such as MC-CDMA, OFDMA and MC-TDMA. These schemes benefit from the advantages of each sub-system and offer high flexibility, high spectral efficiency, simple detection strategies and narrow-band interference rejection capability. Multi-Carrier and Spread Spectrum Systems is one of the first books to describe and analyze the basic concepts of multi-carrier OFDM transmission and its combination with spread spectrum (MC-CDMA). The different architectures and detection strategies as well as baseband-related transceiver components are explained. This includes topics like FEC channel coding and decoding, modulation and demodulation (IFFT/FFT), digital I/Q-generation, time and frequency synchronisation, channel estimation, frequency domain equalization and RF aspects such as phase noise and non-linearity issues. Concrete examples of its applications for cellular mobile communication systems (B3G/4G) are given. Further derivatives of MC-SS (such as OFDMA, SS-MC-MA and DFT-spread OFDM) and their corresponding applications in the LTE, WiMAX, WLAN and DVB-RCT standards are detailed. Capacity and flexibility enhancements of multi-carrier OFDM systems by different MIMO diversity techniques such as space time/frequency coding (STC, SFC) and software defined radio concepts are also described. Written in a highly accessible manner this book provides a unique reference on the topics of multi-carrier and spread spectrum communications, assisting 4G engineers with their implementation. Fully updated new edition of successful text, including two new chapters on LTE and WiMAX Describes in detail new applications of OFDM in mobile communication standards Examines all multi-carrier spread spectrum schemes, with in-depth analysis, from theory to practice Introduces the essentials of important wireless standards based on multi-carrier/spread spectrum techniques.
Channel Estimation in Single Carrier Frequency Domain Equalization Space Division Multiple Access Systems
Author: Fayyaz Ahmad SiddiquiPublisher:
ISBN: 9780494405376
Category : Broadband communication systems
Languages : en
Pages : 438
Book Description
Multi-Carrier Digital Communications
Author: Ahmad R.S. BahaiPublisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387225757
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 422
Book Description
This second edition of Multi-Carrier Digital Communications: Theory and Applications of OFDM begins with a brief overview of multi-carrier communications. The authors then focus on the bandwidth efficient technology of OFDM, in particular the DSP techniques that have made the modulation format practical. Several chapters describe and analyze the sub-systems of an OFDM implementation, such as clipping, synchronization channel estimation, equalization, and coding. Analysis of performance over channels with various impairments is presented. The book continues with descriptions of three very important and diverse applications of OFDM that have been standardized and are now being deployed: ADSL, digital broadcasting, and wireless LANs for multi-Mbps communications. Finally, the book concludes with describing the OFDM-based multiple access techniques, ultra wideband technology, and WiMAX.