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Efficient Formulations for Next-generation Choice-based Network Revenue Management for Airline Implementation

Efficient Formulations for Next-generation Choice-based Network Revenue Management for Airline Implementation PDF Author: Michael C. Clough
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Airlines
Languages : en
Pages : 111

Book Description
Revenue management is at the core of airline operations today; proprietary algorithms and heuristics are used to determine prices and availability of tickets on an almost-continuous basis. While initial developments in revenue management were motivated by industry practice, later developments overcoming fundamental omissions from earlier models show significant improvement, despite their focus on relatively esoteric aspects of the problem, and have limited potential for practical use due to computational requirements. This dissertation attempts to address various modeling and computational issues, introducing realistic choice-based demand revenue management models. In particular, this work introduces two optimization formulations alongside a choice-based demand modeling framework, improving on the methods that choice-based revenue management literature has created to date, by providing sensible models for airline implementation. The first model offers an alternative formulation to the traditional choice-based revenue management problem presented in the literature, and provides substantial gains in expected revenue while limiting the problems computational complexity. Making assumptions on passenger demand, the Choice-based Mixed Integer Program (CMIP) provides a significantly more compact formulation when compared to other choice-based revenue management models, and consistently outperforms previous models. Despite the prevalence of choice-based revenue management models in literature, the assumptions made on purchasing behavior inhibit researchers to create models that properly reflect passenger sensitivities to various ticket attributes, such as price, number of stops, and flexibility options. This dissertation introduces a general framework for airline choice-based demand modeling that takes into account various ticket attributes in addition to price, providing a framework for revenue management models to relate airline companies product design strategies to the practice of revenue management through decisions on ticket availability and price.Finally, this dissertation introduces a mixed integer non-linear programming formulation for airline revenue management that accommodates the possibility of simultaneously setting prices and availabilities on a network. Traditional revenue management models primarily focus on availability, only, forcing secondary models to optimize prices. The Price-dynamic Choice-based Mixed Integer Program (PCMIP) eliminates this two-step process, aligning passenger purchase behavior with revenue management policies, and is shown to outperform previously developed models, providing a new frontier of research in airline revenue management.

Efficient Formulations for Next-generation Choice-based Network Revenue Management for Airline Implementation

Efficient Formulations for Next-generation Choice-based Network Revenue Management for Airline Implementation PDF Author: Michael C. Clough
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Airlines
Languages : en
Pages : 111

Book Description
Revenue management is at the core of airline operations today; proprietary algorithms and heuristics are used to determine prices and availability of tickets on an almost-continuous basis. While initial developments in revenue management were motivated by industry practice, later developments overcoming fundamental omissions from earlier models show significant improvement, despite their focus on relatively esoteric aspects of the problem, and have limited potential for practical use due to computational requirements. This dissertation attempts to address various modeling and computational issues, introducing realistic choice-based demand revenue management models. In particular, this work introduces two optimization formulations alongside a choice-based demand modeling framework, improving on the methods that choice-based revenue management literature has created to date, by providing sensible models for airline implementation. The first model offers an alternative formulation to the traditional choice-based revenue management problem presented in the literature, and provides substantial gains in expected revenue while limiting the problems computational complexity. Making assumptions on passenger demand, the Choice-based Mixed Integer Program (CMIP) provides a significantly more compact formulation when compared to other choice-based revenue management models, and consistently outperforms previous models. Despite the prevalence of choice-based revenue management models in literature, the assumptions made on purchasing behavior inhibit researchers to create models that properly reflect passenger sensitivities to various ticket attributes, such as price, number of stops, and flexibility options. This dissertation introduces a general framework for airline choice-based demand modeling that takes into account various ticket attributes in addition to price, providing a framework for revenue management models to relate airline companies product design strategies to the practice of revenue management through decisions on ticket availability and price.Finally, this dissertation introduces a mixed integer non-linear programming formulation for airline revenue management that accommodates the possibility of simultaneously setting prices and availabilities on a network. Traditional revenue management models primarily focus on availability, only, forcing secondary models to optimize prices. The Price-dynamic Choice-based Mixed Integer Program (PCMIP) eliminates this two-step process, aligning passenger purchase behavior with revenue management policies, and is shown to outperform previously developed models, providing a new frontier of research in airline revenue management.

Choice-based Demand Forecasting in Airline Revenue Management Systems

Choice-based Demand Forecasting in Airline Revenue Management Systems PDF Author: Jue Wang
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

Book Description
[Truncated] Over the last decade, airline markets around the world have been reshaped dramatically by the rapidly growing low-cost carriers and new forms of distribution channel. Significant reduction in searching cost brought by the web-based distribution has made fare product comparison and purchasing an easier task. As a result, traditional demand models based on independent (fare class) demand assumption has been violated. A better understanding of passenger choice behaviour is now needed since the development of new generation revenue management (RM) system requires inputs of demand based on dependent fare classes. Early studies on dependent demand mainly focused on the buy-up and buy-down behaviour for single-leg flights. With the introduction of discrete choice modelling, more recent studies are beginning to incorporate competitions between flights and carriers into the model. In a discrete choice model, a customer is assumed to weigh up service levels of a fare product against its price. The fare option with the highest satisfaction is the one being chosen. As all the components taken into consideration by a traveller may not be readily at hand for the analyst, the satisfaction or utility of a fare product is measured by way of a systematic component - the observed utility - and a random component - the unobserved utility. As such, the choice decision is modelled up to a probability. Discrete choice models are theoretically sound for fare product demand forecasting, as they directly work on the decision making process of air travellers. Currently, the most widely applied discrete choice model in revenue management is the multinomial logit model (MNL), within which the unobserved utility of each alternative is independently and identically distributed (IID). Such a structure leads to the independence from irrelevant alternatives or IIA property. That is, the ratio of probabilities for two alternatives is independent from the existence of any other alternative in the choice set. However, the biggest limitation of IIA is the resulting proportional substitution pattern, which suggests that an improvement in the attributes of one alternative reduces the probabilities for all other alternatives by the same percentage. This highly restricted structure is unlikely to hold in the context of real airline markets. This is because the behaviour of compensatory travellers is likely to vary among the population, and to capture these variations advanced DCMs should be applied.

Choice Based Revenue Management for Parallel Flights

Choice Based Revenue Management for Parallel Flights PDF Author: J. Dai
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 41

Book Description
This paper describes a revenue management problem of a major airline that operates in a very competitive market involving two major hubs and having more than 30 parallel daily flights. We consider choice based stochastic assortment optimization problems to maximize the expected revenue for the airline. The inputs include models of booking arrival rates, competitor assortment selection probabilities, customers' booking choices among the airline's own flights as well as competitors' flights, booking-to-ticketing conversion probabilities, and go-show and no-show probabilities. We build a variety of booking choice models to incorporate unobserved heterogeneous customer preferences for different departure times. The way departure time preferences are modeled dramatically affects price sensitivity estimates, and therefore the modeling of heterogeneous departure time preferences matters. We also show that customer choice behavior exhibits discontinuities, with much greater demand for the cheapest alternative than for the second cheapest alternative even when the price difference is small, and much greater demand for fully refundable tickets than almost fully refundable tickets. We formulate a deterministic (fluid) optimization problem corresponding to each of the booking choice models, and we show that in some cases these problems can be solved efficiently even when the discontinuities cause violation of the independence from irrelevant alternatives property. The resulting solutions are used to determine assortment selection policies for the stochastic problem. Simulation studies show that several of these policies generate significantly more revenue than the airline's existing policy, and that the improved performance of these policies is robust with respect to misspecification errors as well as with respect to errors in parameter estimates.

The Theory and Practice of Revenue Management

The Theory and Practice of Revenue Management PDF Author: Kalyan T. Talluri
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387273913
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 731

Book Description
Revenue management (RM) has emerged as one of the most important new business practices in recent times. This book is the first comprehensive reference book to be published in the field of RM. It unifies the field, drawing from industry sources as well as relevant research from disparate disciplines, as well as documenting industry practices and implementation details. Successful hardcover version published in April 2004.

Pricing and Revenue Optimization

Pricing and Revenue Optimization PDF Author: Robert Phillips
Publisher: Stanford University Press
ISBN: 0804781648
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 470

Book Description
This is the first comprehensive introduction to the concepts, theories, and applications of pricing and revenue optimization. From the initial success of "yield management" in the commercial airline industry down to more recent successes of markdown management and dynamic pricing, the application of mathematical analysis to optimize pricing has become increasingly important across many different industries. But, since pricing and revenue optimization has involved the use of sophisticated mathematical techniques, the topic has remained largely inaccessible to students and the typical manager. With methods proven in the MBA courses taught by the author at Columbia and Stanford Business Schools, this book presents the basic concepts of pricing and revenue optimization in a form accessible to MBA students, MS students, and advanced undergraduates. In addition, managers will find the practical approach to the issue of pricing and revenue optimization invaluable. Solutions to the end-of-chapter exercises are available to instructors who are using this book in their courses. For access to the solutions manual, please contact [email protected].

Aviation Systems

Aviation Systems PDF Author: Andreas Wittmer
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 364220080X
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 247

Book Description
This book aims to provide comprehensive coverage of the field of air transportation, giving attention to all major aspects, such as aviation regulation, economics, management and strategy. The book approaches aviation as an interrelated economic system and in so doing presents the “big picture” of aviation in the market economy. It explains the linkages between domains such as politics, society, technology, economy, ecology, regulation and how these influence each other. Examples of airports and airlines, and case studies in each chapter support the application-oriented approach. Students and researchers in business administration with a focus on the aviation industry, as well as professionals in the industry looking to refresh or broaden their knowledge of the field will benefit from this book.

Segmentation, Revenue Management and Pricing Analytics

Segmentation, Revenue Management and Pricing Analytics PDF Author: Tudor Bodea
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136624848
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 267

Book Description
The practices of revenue management and pricing analytics have transformed the transportation and hospitality industries, and are increasingly important in industries as diverse as retail, telecommunications, banking, health care and manufacturing. Segmentation, Revenue Management and Pricing Analytics guides students and professionals on how to identify and exploit revenue management and pricing opportunities in different business contexts. Bodea and Ferguson introduce concepts and quantitative methods for improving profit through capacity allocation and pricing. Whereas most marketing textbooks cover more traditional, qualitative methods for determining customer segments and prices, this book uses historical sales data with mathematical optimization to make those decisions. With hands-on practice and a fundamental understanding of some of the most common analytical models, readers will be able to make smarter business decisions and higher profits. This book will be a useful and enlightening read for MBA students in pricing and revenue management, marketing, and service operations.

Hotel Revenue Management: From Theory to Practice

Hotel Revenue Management: From Theory to Practice PDF Author: Stanislav Ivanov
Publisher: Zangador
ISBN: 9549278638
Category : Travel
Languages : en
Pages : 205

Book Description
This research monograph aims at developing an integrative framework of hotel revenue management. It elaborates the fundamental theoretical concepts in the field of hotel revenue management like the revenue management system, process, metrics, analysis, forecasting, segmentation and profiling, and ethical issues. Special attention is paid on the pricing and non-pricing revenue management tools used by hoteliers to maximise their revenues and gross operating profit. The monograph investigates the revenue management practices of accommodation establishments in Bulgaria and provides recommendations for their improvement. The book is suitable for undergraduate and graduate students in tourism, hospitality, hotel management, services studies programmes, and researchers interested in revenue/yield management. The book may also be used by hotel general managers, marketing managers, revenue managers and other practitioners looking for ways to improve their knowledge in the field.

INFORMS Conference Program

INFORMS Conference Program PDF Author: Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences. National Meeting
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Industrial management
Languages : en
Pages : 180

Book Description


Signal Processing, Sensor Fusion, and Target Recognition VI.

Signal Processing, Sensor Fusion, and Target Recognition VI. PDF Author: Ivan Kadar
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electronic books
Languages : en
Pages : 600

Book Description