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Author: Jeffrey Sachs Publisher: World Bank Publications ISBN: Category : Debt equity conversion Languages : en Pages : 64
Book Description
Debt reduction poses collective action problems that cannot be efficiently handled in the framework of voluntary market-based approaches. Instead we need concerted debt restructuring, based on below-market interest rates -- perhaps linked with credit enhancement by official creditors -- to provide the most direct mechanism for efficient, equitable sharing of losses.
Author: Jeffrey Sachs Publisher: World Bank Publications ISBN: Category : Debt equity conversion Languages : en Pages : 64
Book Description
Debt reduction poses collective action problems that cannot be efficiently handled in the framework of voluntary market-based approaches. Instead we need concerted debt restructuring, based on below-market interest rates -- perhaps linked with credit enhancement by official creditors -- to provide the most direct mechanism for efficient, equitable sharing of losses.
Author: John F. Avanzini Publisher: ISBN: 9781878605016 Category : Debt relief Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
Pastor and TV preacher John Avanzini offers practical stragegies for people to emerge from their unending web of debt, arguing that God does not want people to incur debt or remain there.
Author: International Monetary Fund. Legal Dept. Publisher: International Monetary Fund ISBN: 1513574116 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 41
Book Description
The note concludes that the Fund could support a member’s use of buybacks, cash sweeteners, or collateral in the context of a Fund-supported program, provided that (i) debt restructurings using buybacks, cash sweeteners or collateral offer significant efficiency gains relative to debt restructurings that do not rely on such instruments, but are underpinned by a regular Fund-supported program; and (ii) an adequate cushion of non-multilateral debt remains after the operation. The conditions under which buybacks, cash sweeteners or collateral can be expected to deliver significant efficiency gains are narrow and specified in some detail.
Author: Walter Berger Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 3322893308 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 184
Book Description
The international debt problem has already generated a huge number of publications. Why then another publication? Many publications address macroeconomic implications of the debt problem, others investigate special new financing instruments such as debt equity swaps, others discuss the economic or legal aspects of debt reschedulings. This work of Walter Berger concentrates on the evolution of the financial side of the debt problem. This evolution is fascinating since it reveals a continuous expansion of the financial instruments being used and a surprising change in intercreditor relationships. While in the seventies equal treatment of creditors was not of much concern, this changed dramatically in the eighties. But lately equal treatment turned out to be a strong impediment to the creditors' management of loan portfolios. Hence, inequality of treatment is growing again. This development represents a challenge to everyone who tries to explain legal changes by using economic theory. Another characteristic of Walter Berger's work is that he starts from a broad institutional perspective. Most economists analyze the debt problem by assuming a world where everybody follows the same principles of rationality and optimization. Walter Berger questions this approach by arguing that cultural discrepancies among creditor countries and indebted countries make it difficult to define efficiency by "Western" standards only. Moreover, different cultures create what Berger calls "institutional obfuscation", that is, creditors have substantial difficulties to predict the behavior of differently minded debtors, and vice versa. This lack of information creates a transaction risk for each contracting party.
Author: Mr.Peter Wickham Publisher: International Monetary Fund ISBN: 9781557750419 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 430
Book Description
This book, edited by Jacob A. Frenkel, Michael P. Dooley, and Peter Wickham, presents a sample of the work of the IMF and that of world-renowned scholars on the analytical issues surrounding the explosion of countries with debt-servicing difficulties and describes debt initiatives and debt-reduction techniques that hold the best promise for finding a lasting solution to the problems of debtor countries.
Author: Jeremy Bulow Publisher: World Bank Publications ISBN: Category : Debt relief Languages : en Pages : 36
Book Description
The debt- overhang disincentive may not be as important as the broader problem of debtors' credit constraints in international capital markets. For severely indebted low- income countries, the best strategy is probably to replace nonconcessional debt with new concessional loans.
Author: International Monetary Fund Publisher: International Monetary Fund ISBN: 1451977891 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 8
Book Description
This note examines the efficiency gains that might result from market-based debt reduction and alternative uses of resources. It is argued that when a country’s expected output falls short of contractual claims on that output, private investment is drawn to activities that protect the investors’ share of future output at the expense of activities that increase future output. Resources provided by a third party could reduce this gap through market-based debt reduction or by supporting government investment or consumption. Given considerable uncertainty about the efficiency returns of alternative uses of resources, it seems likely that an optimal strategy would include both debt reduction and government investment.
Author: Jeffrey Sachs
Author: Jeffrey Sachs
Author: Leonardo Vega
Author: Stijn Claessens
Author: John F. Avanzini
Author: International Monetary Fund
Author: International Monetary Fund. Legal Dept.
Author: Walter Berger
Author: Mr.Peter Wickham
Author: Jeremy Bulow
Author: International Monetary Fund