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Efficiencies as a Defense in merger control analysis: a comparison of European and American Merger Policy

Efficiencies as a Defense in merger control analysis: a comparison of European and American Merger Policy PDF Author: Markus Martin
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
ISBN: 3869436573
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 21

Book Description
Seminar paper from the year 2006 in the subject Business economics - Miscellaneous, grade: 1, University of Tubingen, language: English, abstract: Effizienzgewinne als Verteidigungsargument in Fusionskontrollverfahren. Es wird die Handhabung in den USA und Europa vergleichend dargestellt.

Efficiencies as a Defense in merger control analysis: a comparison of European and American Merger Policy

Efficiencies as a Defense in merger control analysis: a comparison of European and American Merger Policy PDF Author: Markus Martin
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
ISBN: 3869436573
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 21

Book Description
Seminar paper from the year 2006 in the subject Business economics - Miscellaneous, grade: 1, University of Tubingen, language: English, abstract: Effizienzgewinne als Verteidigungsargument in Fusionskontrollverfahren. Es wird die Handhabung in den USA und Europa vergleichend dargestellt.

The Efficiency Defence and the European System of Merger Control

The Efficiency Defence and the European System of Merger Control PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Antitrust law
Languages : en
Pages : 218

Book Description


European Merger Control

European Merger Control PDF Author: Peter D. Camesasca
Publisher: Intersentia
ISBN: 9789050951111
Category : Analyse économique
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Book Description
The first decade of merger control under European competition law offers an enticing stimulus for all kinds of evaluations on the Merger Regulation's running time, in particular into the economic feasibility of its rules and their application. An economic analysis of the Regulation allows for a positive assessment of the envisioned effects, while also enabling normative statements on how to improve the rules' workability given a number of goals to be achieved. This study was inspired by one of the Merger Regulation's more controversial issues, as surrounding the taking into account of efficiencies resulting from a merger under scrutiny. Currently hardly featured in the evaluation process, it will be shown that efficiencies carry the potential to move to the centre of stage in those competitively "close" cases, pending prohibition because of the underlying amalgamation's latent anticompetitive effects, but at the same time characterised by a strong synergistic content. Roberto Pardolesi (Luiss Guido Carli, Rome): "The major strength of the work is the original development of fresh insights in discussing existing literatures, as well as in applying sophisticated economic arguments to the analysis of European discipline of Merger Control ... The comparison with the US legal and economic approach to merger regulation is pervasive and efficaciously performed."

Critically assess the role of efficiencies in merger assessment

Critically assess the role of efficiencies in merger assessment PDF Author: Veronika Minkova
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
ISBN: 3656016984
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 23

Book Description
Essay from the year 2011 in the subject Law - Civil / Private, Trade, Anti Trust Law, Business Law, grade: 1,3, University of Reading, course: European Competition Law, language: English, abstract: The first section of the present essay discusses historically the European Commission’s approach towards efficiencies. The second section elaborates on the choice of welfare standards and explains the European approach of adopting the consumer welfare standard. The third section outlines types of efficiencies according to the economic literature. The fourth section discusses the three cumulative conditions of the European Commission in order to consider efficiency claims. The next section reveals the Commission decisional practice in cases of efficiency claims and analyses its development. In the last chapter more attention is paid to theory and practice of efficiencies in cases of non-horizontal mergers.

European Merger Control

European Merger Control PDF Author: Catalin Stefan Rusu
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN: 9041132597
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 306

Book Description
Twenty years of experience have inevitably brought to light challenges and tensions in the enforcement of the European merger control system. Some of these challenges have been faced, some have been solved and some remain latent. This very valuable study starts from the proposition that the EU has never fully acknowledged those fundamental challenges which relate to the rationale behind merger control in Europe. The author shows how the Commission's focus on adapting the rules of merger control to the economic realities of the future business environment, although designed with a view to facilitating European integration, has compromised attainment of legal certainty, transparency and welfare enhancement. In its detailed evaluation of the 'future market structure prediction process' embedded in European merger control policy, this book approaches two rock-bottom, far-reaching questions: In what ways does merger control promote consumer and societal welfare? Is the Commission able to correctly predict the outcome of any given concentration transaction? These considerations take the reader through a deep and searching analysis that calls into question the very credibility and transparency of the system, leading to alternatives which promise a new clarity of purpose and procedure. The author describes how these recommendations can be integrated into the functioning framework of the European project. Taken fully into account along the way is a wide spectrum of relevant source material, including the following: applicable articles and chapters of the founding and subsequent European Treaties; secondary European legislation concerning competition and merger activity; domestic competition laws; guidelines, notices and action plans; competition law reviews, statements of intentions; draft legislative attempts; speeches on the enactment and purpose of merger control; Member States' views concerning European merger control as expressed during Council negotiations; officially available concentration-related statistics; and a wide-ranging literature review covering both the legal and economic sides of merger control. Throughout, the author substantiates theoretical assertions with case law examples, clearly exposing doctrines arising from such cases as Continental Can, Phillip Morris/Rothmans and the Airtours, Schneider and Tetra Laval trilogy. A unique feature of the analysis draws on the author's personal experience while working for a Brussels competition law firm. This book is a remarkable compound of academic guide to the roots and rationales of the European Merger Control System, practical guide to the day-to-day intricacies of merger control enforcement, and 'raw' guide for decision makers and merger control law enforcers. It will be of immense value in all three contexts.

The Role of Innovation in Merger Policy

The Role of Innovation in Merger Policy PDF Author: E. Cefis
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 38

Book Description
Changes in the world’s economies and discussions in the literature about the growing importance of innovation to firms have given rise to a demand for expanding the analysis of merger policy. The present study focuses on the different criteria used to assess the impact of M&A activities on innovation. The analysis is both theoretical and empirical. From a theoretical perspective, two main approaches are discussed: the efficiency defense approach, adopted in Europe, and the innovation markets doctrine as developed in the United States. The present paper contributes to the literature by suggesting that an integration of the two approaches would significantly improve M&A assessment. On the empirical side, two cases that have been scrutinized by both the European Commission and the U.S. Federal Trade Commission are discussed. The results show the relevance of the different approaches used when dealing with innovation in the assessment of mergers.

Merger Control in the EU and Turkey

Merger Control in the EU and Turkey PDF Author: Fevzi Toksoy
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN: 9403543043
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 264

Book Description
As a country on the way to integration with the European Union (EU), Turkey has been following EU principles in establishing and improving its merger control regime, as well as overall competition law, keeping pace with changes in relevant EU legislation and case law. This book presents, for the first time, a description and analysis of the relationship between the EU and Turkish merger control law and practice. The second edition of the book considers the legislative changes that occurred in 2020-2021, including the reform of the Turkish Competition Law which introduced the significant impediment to effective competition (SIEC) test into the Turkish concentration control. The authors—all three, both practicing lawyers and academicians in Turkey—focus on comparing substantive, procedural and jurisdictional issues and draw parallels on their regulation in the two jurisdictions. These matters include the following: determining whether a transaction shall be regarded as a notifiable merger, hence be subject to control; financial thresholds used for allocating jurisdictions; extraterritoriality of merger control; relationship between the SIEC test and the dominance test; determination of the relevant market; techniques used for assessment of horizontal and non-horizontal mergers; notification requirements; procedural duties of competition authorities in relation to remedies; third-party rights; gun-jumping fines and other sanctions for failure to comply with merger control requirements; and peculiarities of assessment of mergers in the Big Data world. Each chapter provides an overview of the respective issues in the EU and Turkey, projecting a clear understanding of the main similarities and differences in the two regimes. A notable feature is an in-depth analysis of applicable case law concerning each issue, with most of the Turkish decisions available in English for the first time. The book’s comparative approach will prove to be of great value. With its clear answers to questions about what transactions are subject to merger control, what criteria are used in assessing those transactions, and the main issues that a foreign company should be aware of while merging with another foreign company with effect in Turkey and/or EU, the book will be of immeasurable value for lawyers and their business clients dealing with multijurisdictional merger cases. Interested academics and policymakers will also find much here to attract their attention.

An Analysis of the Efficiencies Defence to a Merger Within the Context of US and EU Antitrust Policy

An Analysis of the Efficiencies Defence to a Merger Within the Context of US and EU Antitrust Policy PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 54

Book Description


Merger Control

Merger Control PDF Author: Porter Elliott
Publisher: Sweet & Maxwell
ISBN: 1908239069
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 830

Book Description
A new book on merger control, edited by Van Bael & Bellis partners Jean-Francois Bellis and Porter Elliott, was published on 14 September 2011. The 820-page book, which is part of the European Lawyer Reference Series, provides an overview of the jurisdictional, procedural and substantive merger control rules in over 40 major jurisdictions worldwide. Leading firms from across the globe contributed to this book, which is among the most comprehensive of its kind on the market.

Cross-Border Mergers and Acquisitions

Cross-Border Mergers and Acquisitions PDF Author: Mohammad Bedier
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 1788110897
Category : LAW
Languages : en
Pages : 400

Book Description
This book provides the reader with an overview of the origin of corporations and the history of mergers and acquisitions. It demystifies the dynamics of mergers and identifies the unique impediments facing cross-border mergers and acquisitions, with great attention to the pre-merger control laws and regulations, in several regions (US, EU, and Middle East). Most importantly, it discusses and assesses merger deregulation and other key reforming proposals.