Efficacy of Mindfulness-based Interventions to Treat Depression and Distress Related to Chronic Medical Conditions Among the Elderly PDF Download

Author: Amaris Dennison
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy
Languages : en
Pages : 37

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Book Description
The global population is aging. As an individual’s age increases, so will the risk for multimorbidity. An estimated 37 million baby boomers are expected to experience multiple chronic conditions. Finding effective alternative or adjunct treatments for common conditions within the elderly population is significantly crucial. Over the last few decades, mindfulness-based interventions have been used as potential treatments for psychiatric difficulties and a broad range of medical conditions. This study aims to evaluate the evidence of the efficacy of MBSR and other mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) at reducing the severity of symptoms associated with the comorbid conditions highly prevalent among the elderly population including depression, cardiovascular disease, and chronic pain. Findings suggest that implementation of MBIs appear to provide positive effects on the well-being of older adults and improves symptoms associated with these specific conditions. Research also suggests that adopting mindfulness as a way of life can be used as a preventative measure. Mindfulness can assist with the reduction of stress, which if left untreated, could develop into other clinical conditions. Providing the aging population with knowledge of mindfulness-based interventions may potentially promote a healthier lifestyle, produce longevity and improve an overall better quality of life throughout this life stage.

Author: Carla Martins
Publisher: Jessica Kingsley Publishers
ISBN: 0857008803
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 306

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Book Description
Based on extensive clinical research, this book sheds new light onto how Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) can be used with older adults as an effective complementary intervention, identifying specific ways in which MBSR programmes can be adapted and fine-tuned to meet the needs of this group. Presenting robust new evidence to support the efficacy of MBSR as a holistic therapeutic approach, the author draws interesting and original conclusions about its positive impact on older people's psychological and spiritual wellbeing, physical health, neuropsychological performance, attitudes towards death and dying and overall quality of life. The lived experiences of older adults taking part in an MBSR programme provide rich first-hand insights into the therapeutic process, and the author draws valuable conclusions about ethical considerations and the responsibilities and personal transformation of the MBSR facilitator. Professionals involved in delivering mindfulness-based interventions to older adults, including psychologists, counsellors, spiritual directors and physicians, will find this to be essential reading. It will also be of interest to students, academics and researchers wishing to keep abreast of the latest research and developments in the MBSR field.

Author: Carla Martins
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781306958820
Category : Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy
Languages : en
Pages : 306

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Book Description
The first research-based book on the efficacy of Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction for older adults, presenting academics, students and professionals with robust new evidence to support MBSR's positive impact on older people's wellbeing and valuable guidance on how to tailor MBSR programmes to meet the particular needs of this group.

Author: Fabrizio Didonna
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387095934
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 535

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Book Description
Over the last two decades, Eastern psychology has provided fertile ground for therapists, as a cornerstone, a component, or an adjunct of their work. In particular, research studies are identifying the Buddhist practice of mindfulness—a non-judgmental self-observation that promotes personal awareness—as a basis for effective interventions for a variety of disorders. The Clinical Handbook of Mindfulness is a clearly written, theory-to-practice guide to this powerful therapeutic approach (and related concepts in meditation, acceptance, and compassion) and its potential for treating a range of frequently encountered psychological problems. Key features of the Handbook: A neurobiological review of how mindfulness works. Strategies for engaging patients in practicing mindfulness. Tools and techniques for assessing mindfulness. Interventions for high-profile conditions, including depression, anxiety, trauma Special chapters on using mindfulness in oncology and chronic pain. Interventions specific to children and elders, Unique applications to inpatient settings. Issues in professional training. Appendix of exercises. The Clinical Handbook of Mindfulness includes the contributions of some of the most important authors and researchers in the field of mindfulness-based interventions. It will have wide appeal among clinicians, researchers, and scholars in mental health, and its potential for application makes it an excellent reference for students and trainees.

Author: Christi Perry Hardeman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 230

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Book Description
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the most widespread, costliest, yet preventable chronic health condition in the U.S. Reports show the national statistics of CVD related deaths outnumber deaths from all other chronic health conditions and are disproportionately seen among older adults. Previous research suggests that loneliness is directly linked to inflammation which significantly increases the risk for developing CVD. Previous intervention studies demonstrated that mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) programs decrease loneliness among healthy populations, but few studies employed a MBSR intervention to decrease loneliness and improve self-efficacy among older adults with CVD. This pilot study, utilized a one group pretest posttest pre-experimental design, to assess the feasibility and test whether an online MBSR intervention can impact loneliness and self-efficacy among older adults age 50 and older who are diagnosed with CVD. A sample of older adults (N=25) participated in the online MBSR either exclusively online (n=5) or in an assisted living facility (n=20). All participants were required to complete questionnaires and view videos for at least 60 minutes with optional meditation and readings. Results indicated the average video viewing times (87 minutes) with little to no meditation and reading. The univariate analyses, paired sample t-tests, and one-way analysis of variance conducted on the pre/post outcomes measures of loneliness and self-efficacy were not statistically significant. Future research should continue to assess the feasibility by exploring the essential treatment components and dosage for an effective MBSR intervention as well as various platforms for implementation in order to enhance acceptability of such programs targeting older adults with CVD.

Author: Zindel Segal
Publisher: Guilford Publications
ISBN: 1462537030
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 473

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Book Description
This acclaimed work, now in a new edition, has introduced tens of thousands of clinicians to mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) for depression, an 8-week program with proven effectiveness. Step by step, the authors explain the "whys" and "how-tos" of conducting mindfulness practices and cognitive interventions that have been shown to bolster recovery from depression and prevent relapse. Clinicians are also guided to practice mindfulness themselves, an essential prerequisite to teaching others. Forty-five reproducible handouts are included. Purchasers get access to a companion website featuring downloadable audio recordings of the guided mindfulness practices (meditations and mindful movement), plus all of the reproducibles, ready to download and print in a convenient 8 1/2" x 11" size. A separate website for use by clients features the audio recordings only. New to This Edition *Incorporates a decade's worth of developments in MBCT clinical practice and training. *Chapters on additional treatment components: the pre-course interview and optional full-day retreat. *Chapters on self-compassion, the inquiry process, and the three-minute breathing space. *Findings from multiple studies of MBCT's effectiveness and underlying mechanisms. Includes studies of adaptations for treating psychological and physical health problems other than depression. *Audio files of the guided mindfulness practices, narrated by the authors, on two separate Web pages--one for professionals, together with the reproducibles, and one just for clients. See also the authors' related titles for clients: The Mindful Way through Depression demonstrates these proven strategies in a self-help format, with in-depth stories and examples. The Mindful Way Workbook gives clients additional, explicit support for building their mindfulness practice, following the sequence of the MBCT program. Plus, for professionals: Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy with People at Risk of Suicide extends and refines MBCT for clients with suicidal depression.

Author: Gupta, Sanjeev Kumar
Publisher: IGI Global
ISBN: 1799886840
Category : Body, Mind & Spirit
Languages : en
Pages : 439

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Book Description
Mental health has been a growing concern in society but recently has further come to light due to the COVID-19 pandemic and its effects on societal well-being. With mental health issues such as depression on the rise, professionals need to implement new techniques that are effective in reducing psychological problems and enhancing psychological well-being. The integration of meditation and mindfulness techniques presents new methods for providing psychological intervention to alleviate psychological distress. Clinical Applications of Meditation and Mindfulness-Based Interventions in Mental Health presents mindfulness-based interventions in clinical and non-clinical conditions. This book disseminates evidence-based practices in the area of meditation and mindfulness to mental health professionals for the advancement of the mental health discipline and the benefit of students and trainees. Covering topics including mindful parenting, mediation, trauma-informed work, and psychological trauma recovery, this book is essential for mental health practitioners, therapists, psychologists, counselors, meditation specialists, professionals, students, researchers, and academicians.

Author: Leonie Schwarz
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
ISBN: 3346583074
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 30

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Book Description
Seminar paper from the year 2021 in the subject Psychology - Personality Psychology, Maastricht University, language: English, abstract: Mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) are structured programs that employ mindfulness to alleviate symptoms of psychiatric, psychosomatic or physical conditions. While the benefit of MBIs for psychopathology is well established, research on MBIs for physiological conditions is still in its infancy and possible mechanisms of actions are rarely discussed. However, integrating cost-effective MBIs into medical interventions might offer novel multidisciplinary treatment options for conditions with underlying psychophysical or chronic inflammatory states. Accordingly, possible mechanisms of action of MBIs that exert influence on physiological diseases are evaluated. Namely, the mindfulness stress buffering hypothesis, the mind-body genomics model and a reduction in negative affect reduction theory are discussed. The examination indicates that MBIs might work by reducing chronic inflammatory states, altering gene expression and impacting hormonal secretion. Further, the reduction of negative affect seems to be associated to various positive health outcomes. Preliminary research findings reveal moderate effect sizes in the treatment of conditions such as cardiovascular disease, psoriasis, diabetes and chronic pain. However, the results should be treated with caution as control-groups and follow-ups were often absent. Further, a clear definition of mindfulness is necessary for improved scientific operalization. Problematic is that only one MBI incorporates physical exercise, which might confound positive health outcomes. Nevertheless, the reviewed literature indicates preliminary support for the hypothesis, that MBIs may be suitable for complementary treatment of physical condition

Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309671035
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 317

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Book Description
Social isolation and loneliness are serious yet underappreciated public health risks that affect a significant portion of the older adult population. Approximately one-quarter of community-dwelling Americans aged 65 and older are considered to be socially isolated, and a significant proportion of adults in the United States report feeling lonely. People who are 50 years of age or older are more likely to experience many of the risk factors that can cause or exacerbate social isolation or loneliness, such as living alone, the loss of family or friends, chronic illness, and sensory impairments. Over a life course, social isolation and loneliness may be episodic or chronic, depending upon an individual's circumstances and perceptions. A substantial body of evidence demonstrates that social isolation presents a major risk for premature mortality, comparable to other risk factors such as high blood pressure, smoking, or obesity. As older adults are particularly high-volume and high-frequency users of the health care system, there is an opportunity for health care professionals to identify, prevent, and mitigate the adverse health impacts of social isolation and loneliness in older adults. Social Isolation and Loneliness in Older Adults summarizes the evidence base and explores how social isolation and loneliness affect health and quality of life in adults aged 50 and older, particularly among low income, underserved, and vulnerable populations. This report makes recommendations specifically for clinical settings of health care to identify those who suffer the resultant negative health impacts of social isolation and loneliness and target interventions to improve their social conditions. Social Isolation and Loneliness in Older Adults considers clinical tools and methodologies, better education and training for the health care workforce, and dissemination and implementation that will be important for translating research into practice, especially as the evidence base for effective interventions continues to flourish.

Author: Lynette M. Monteiro
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319649248
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 422

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Book Description
This book focuses on the role of ethics in the application of mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) and mindfulness-based programs (MBPs) in clinical practice. The book offers an overview of the role of ethics in the cultivation of mindfulness and explores the way in which ethics have been embedded in the curriculum of MBIs and MBPs. Chapters review current training processes and examines the issues around incorporating ethics into MBIs and MBPs detailed for non-secular audiences, including training clinicians, developing program curriculum, and dealing with specific client populations. Chapters also examine new, second-generation MBIs and MBPs, the result of the call for more advanced mindfulness-based practices . The book addresses the increasing popularity of mindfulness in therapeutic interventions, but stresses that it remains a new treatment methodology and in order to achieve best practice status, mindfulness interventions must offer a clear understanding of their potential and limits. Topics featured in this book include: • Transparency in mindfulness programs.• Teaching ethics and mindfulness to physicians and healthcare professionals. • The Mindfulness-Based Symptom Management (MBSM) program and its use in treating mental health issues.• The efficacy and ethical considerations of teaching mindfulness in businesses. • The Mindful Self-Compassion (MSC) Program. • The application of mindfulness in the military context. Practitioner’s Guide to Mindfulness and Ethics is a must-have resource for clinical psychologists and affiliated medical, and mental health professionals, including specialists in complementary and alternative medicine and psychiatry. Social workers considering or already using mindfulness in practice will also find it highly useful.