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Author: Nadia El Habchi Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : fr Pages : 198
Book Description
Les maladies cardiovasculaires sont la première cause de mortalité chez les femmes françaises et dans le monde. Les femmes ayant eu un diabète gestationnel (DG) résolutif représentent une opportunité de prévention primaire et sont une cible privilégiée des interventions de prévention du risque cardiovasculaire. L'objectif de notre travail était d'évaluer l'efficacité des études d'interventions comportementales et pharmacologiques en prévention primaire du risque cardiovasculaire après un DG. Nous avons réalisé une revue systématique de la littérature des études interventionnelles randomisées contrôlées, à partir des bases de données Pubmed et de la Cochrane library, basée sur la méthode de la collaboration Cochrane. Quatorze essais contrôlés, randomisés, prospectifs, en bras parallèles ont été inclus. Huit de ces études ont montré l'efficacité statistiquement significative de leurs interventions sur des critères intermédiaires de morbi-mortalité cardiovasculaires, à savoir le diabète de type 2 et l'obésité. Notre revue n'a pas permis de démontrer l'efficacité des études d'interventions comportementales et pharmacologiques après un DG sur des critères de morbi-mortalité cardiovasculaire liés aux maladies cardiovasculaires. Elle suggère l'intérêt d'interventions comportementales sur la limitation d'excès pondéral secondaire à la grossesse dans la prévention d'événements cardio métaboliques ultérieurs
Author: Nadia El Habchi Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : fr Pages : 198
Book Description
Les maladies cardiovasculaires sont la première cause de mortalité chez les femmes françaises et dans le monde. Les femmes ayant eu un diabète gestationnel (DG) résolutif représentent une opportunité de prévention primaire et sont une cible privilégiée des interventions de prévention du risque cardiovasculaire. L'objectif de notre travail était d'évaluer l'efficacité des études d'interventions comportementales et pharmacologiques en prévention primaire du risque cardiovasculaire après un DG. Nous avons réalisé une revue systématique de la littérature des études interventionnelles randomisées contrôlées, à partir des bases de données Pubmed et de la Cochrane library, basée sur la méthode de la collaboration Cochrane. Quatorze essais contrôlés, randomisés, prospectifs, en bras parallèles ont été inclus. Huit de ces études ont montré l'efficacité statistiquement significative de leurs interventions sur des critères intermédiaires de morbi-mortalité cardiovasculaires, à savoir le diabète de type 2 et l'obésité. Notre revue n'a pas permis de démontrer l'efficacité des études d'interventions comportementales et pharmacologiques après un DG sur des critères de morbi-mortalité cardiovasculaire liés aux maladies cardiovasculaires. Elle suggère l'intérêt d'interventions comportementales sur la limitation d'excès pondéral secondaire à la grossesse dans la prévention d'événements cardio métaboliques ultérieurs
Author: Sahra Gibbon Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 1134144725 Category : Health & Fitness Languages : en Pages : 387
Book Description
Biosocialities, Genetics and the Social Sciences explores the social, cultural and economic transformations that result from innovations in genomic knowledge and technology. This pioneering collection uses Paul Rabinow’s concept of biosociality to chart the shifts in social relations and ideas about nature, biology and identity brought about by developments in biomedicine. Based on new empirical research, it contains chapters on genomic research into embryonic stem cell therapy, breast cancer, autism, Parkinson’s and IVF treatment, as well as on the expectations and education surrounding genomic research. It covers four main themes: novel modes of identity and identification, such as genetic citizenship the role of institutions, ranging from disease advocacy organizations and voluntary organizations to the state the production of biological knowledge, novel life-forms, and technologies the generation of wealth and commercial interests in biology. Including an afterword by Paul Rabinow and case studies on the UK, US, Canada, Germany, India and Israel, this book is key reading for students and researchers of the new genetics and the social sciences – particularly medical sociologists, medical anthropologists and those involved with science and technology studies.
Author: Yasser Khazaal Publisher: Frontiers Media SA ISBN: 2889454967 Category : Video games in education Languages : en Pages : 311
Book Description
Recent years have seen important developments in the computer and game industry, including the emergence of the concept of serious games. It is hypothesized that tools such as games, virtual reality, or applications for smartphones may foster learning, enhance motivation, promote behavioral change, support psychotherapy, favor empowerment, and improve some cognitive functions. Computers and games may create supports for training or help people with cognitive, emotional, or behavioral change. Games take various formats, from board games to informatics to games with interactive rules of play. Similarly, computer tools may vary widely in format, from self-help or assisted computerized training to virtual reality or applications for smartphones. Some tools that may be helpful for mental health were specifically designed for that goal, whereas others were not. Gamification of computer-related products and games with a numeric format tend to reduce the gap between games and computers tools and increase the conceptual synergy in such fields. Games and computer design share an opportunity for creativity and innovation to help create, specifically design, and assess preventive or therapeutic tools. Computers and games share a design conception that allows innovative approaches to overcome barriers of the real world by creating their own rules. Yet, despite the potential interest in such tools to improve treatment of mental disorders and to help prevent them, the field remains understudied and information is under-disseminated in clinical practice. Some studies have shown, however, that there is potential interest and acceptability of tools that support various vehicles, rationales, objectives, and formats. These tools include traditional games (e.g., chess games), popular electronic games, board games, computer-based interventions specifically designed for psychotherapy or cognitive training, virtual reality, apps for smartphones, and so forth. Computers and games may offer a true opportunity to develop, assess, and disseminate new prevention and treatment tools for mental health and well-being. Currently, there is a strong need for state-of-the-art information to answer questions such as the following: Why develop such tools for mental health and well-being? What are the potential additions to traditional treatments? What are the best strategies or formats to improve the possible impact of these tools? Are such tools useful as a first treatment step? What is the potential of a hybrid model of care that combines traditional approaches with games and/or computers as tools? What games and applications have already been designed and studied? What is the evidence from previous studies? How can such tools be successfully designed for mental health and well-being? What is rewarding or attractive for patients in using such treatments? What are the worldwide developments in the field? Are some protocols under development? What are the barriers and challenges related to such developments? How can these tools be assessed, and how can the way that they work, and for whom, be measured? Are the potential benefits of such products specific, or can these additions be attributed to nonspecific factors? What are the users’ views on such tools? What are the possible links between such tools and social networks? Is there a gap between evidence-based results and market development? Are there any quality challenges? What future developments and studies are needed in the field?
Author: Alan D. Lopez Publisher: World Bank Publications ISBN: 0821362631 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 511
Book Description
Strategic health planning, the cornerstone of initiatives designed to achieve health improvement goals around the world, requires an understanding of the comparative burden of diseases and injuries, their corresponding risk factors and the likely effects of invervention options. The Global Burden of Disease framework, originally published in 1990, has been widely adopted as the preferred method for health accounting and has become the standard to guide the setting of health research priorities. This publication sets out an updated assessment of the situation, with an analysis of trends observed since 1990 and a chapter on the sensitivity of GBD estimates to various sources of uncertainty in methods and data.
Author: Kia Marlene Publisher: ISBN: Category : Poetry Languages : en Pages : 444
Book Description
Evolution of Awareness, the debut poetry collection from Kia Marlene, is a book about a spiritual journey towards enlightenment. The collection consists of 6 chapters, titled "The Egg," "The Caterpillar," "Intermission (heartbreak&love)," "The Cocoon," "The Butterfly," and a chapter titled "Knock Knock." Through numerous poems this book outlines various thoughts, questions and eventual answers concerning our collective greater purpose in life, self love, consciousness, and personhood. The author intends for this book to help broaden the reader's general perception, view of their environment, awareness, and sense of self.
Author: May Friedman Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 0429017634 Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 264
Book Description
Thickening Fat: Fat Bodies, Intersectionality, and Social Justice seeks to explore the multiple, variable, and embodied experiences of fat oppression and fat activisms. Moving beyond an analysis of fat oppression as singular, this book will aim to unpack the volatility of fat—the mutability of fat embodiments as they correlate with other embodied subjectivities, and the threshold where fat begins to be reviled, celebrated, or amended. In addition, Thickening Fat explores the full range of intersectional and liminal analyses that push beyond the simple addition of two or more subjectivities, looking instead at the complex alchemy of layered and unstable markers of difference and privilege. Cognizant that the concept of intersectionality has been filled out in a plurality of ways, Thickening Fat poses critical questions around how to render analysis of fatness intersectional and to thicken up intersectionality, where intersectionality is attenuated to the shifting and composite and material dimensions to identity, rather than reduced to an “add difference and stir” approach. The chapters in this collection ask what happens when we operationalize intersectionality in fat scholarship and politics, and we position difference at the centre and start of inquiry.
Author: Alain Reinberg Publisher: CRC Press ISBN: Category : Design Languages : en Pages : 268
Book Description
Periodical and predictable changes in biological susceptibility and response to a large variety of chemical agents, including drugs and food, have been documented since the early 1970s. This book provides a survey of clinically-documented research in chronopharmacology.
Author: Nadia El Habchi
Author: Nadia El Habchi
Author: Sahra Gibbon
Author: Yasser Khazaal
Author: Alan D. Lopez
Author: Ian Renwick McWhinney
Author: Kia Marlene
Author: May Friedman
Author: Gesellschaft für Biologische Chemie. Colloquium
Author: Marvin J. Fine
Author: Alain Reinberg