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Effects of Impurities on the Hydrothermal Reactions of Alumina

Effects of Impurities on the Hydrothermal Reactions of Alumina PDF Author: Shuitiro Ono
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aluminates
Languages : en
Pages : 40

Book Description
Corundum (Al2O3) was obtained from boehmite (AlOOH) under hydrothermal conditions at temperatures above 400C. The grain size of the crystals with definite habits was 10 to 100 microns. The effects of impurity on the crystallization process of corundum were investigated. It was found that the reaction rate, crystal size and habit, and incorporation of added ions were strongly influenced by temperature change, pH change, and addition of impurities into the solution. These observed data were explained as the results of impurity effects on the solvent structure, solution structure, solubility, diffusion process, nucleation process, and growth process. Habit modification of corundum by adding iron-group ions as sulfate, nitrate, chloride, hydroxide or oxide was determined. Copper ion is not solid-soluble in corundum if sulfate ion coexists; it is solid-soluble substitutionally as Cu(3+) in six coordinated sites if it is added as nitrate, oxide or hydroxide.

Effects of Impurities on the Hydrothermal Reactions of Alumina

Effects of Impurities on the Hydrothermal Reactions of Alumina PDF Author: Shuitiro Ono
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aluminates
Languages : en
Pages : 40

Book Description
Corundum (Al2O3) was obtained from boehmite (AlOOH) under hydrothermal conditions at temperatures above 400C. The grain size of the crystals with definite habits was 10 to 100 microns. The effects of impurity on the crystallization process of corundum were investigated. It was found that the reaction rate, crystal size and habit, and incorporation of added ions were strongly influenced by temperature change, pH change, and addition of impurities into the solution. These observed data were explained as the results of impurity effects on the solvent structure, solution structure, solubility, diffusion process, nucleation process, and growth process. Habit modification of corundum by adding iron-group ions as sulfate, nitrate, chloride, hydroxide or oxide was determined. Copper ion is not solid-soluble in corundum if sulfate ion coexists; it is solid-soluble substitutionally as Cu(3+) in six coordinated sites if it is added as nitrate, oxide or hydroxide.

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 1152

Book Description


Effects of Impurities on the Sintering of Alumina

Effects of Impurities on the Sintering of Alumina PDF Author: Rodney Delano Bagley
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Alumina
Languages : en
Pages : 422

Book Description


Bibliography, with Abstracts, of AFCRL Publications from 1 April to 30 June 1970

Bibliography, with Abstracts, of AFCRL Publications from 1 April to 30 June 1970 PDF Author: Air Force Cambridge Research Laboratories (U.S.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Geophysics
Languages : en
Pages : 268

Book Description
This bibliography lists all AFCRL in-house reports, journal articles, and contractor reports issued from 1 April to 30 June 1970. Abstracts are included.

Consolidated Translation Survey

Consolidated Translation Survey PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Translations
Languages : en
Pages : 996

Book Description


Effects of Organic Solutes on Chemical Reactions of Aluminum

Effects of Organic Solutes on Chemical Reactions of Aluminum PDF Author: C. J. Lind
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Organoaluminum compounds
Languages : en
Pages : 96

Book Description


World Aluminum Abstracts

World Aluminum Abstracts PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aluminum
Languages : en
Pages : 964

Book Description


Effects of Impurities on the Strength of Alumina

Effects of Impurities on the Strength of Alumina PDF Author: Gerald B. Stringfellow
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aluminum compounds
Languages : en
Pages : 46

Book Description


Effect of Pressure and Temperature on the End Point Density of Alumina

Effect of Pressure and Temperature on the End Point Density of Alumina PDF Author: J. D. McClelland
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aluminum oxide
Languages : en
Pages : 22

Book Description


Methods for Producing Alumina from Clay

Methods for Producing Alumina from Clay PDF Author: Frank A. Peters
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aluminum oxide
Languages : en
Pages : 32

Book Description