Effects of Fast-Neutron Irradiation on Tensile Properties and Swelling Behavior of Vanadium Alloys PDF Download
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Author: R. Carlander Publisher: ISBN: Category : Elevated temperature Languages : en Pages : 16
Book Description
Fast-neutron-induced void formation in commercial pure vanadium is dramatically reduced by additions of titanium and/or chromium. As little as 1 percent by weight titanium decreases the void number density and void volume fraction by factors of 30 and 100, respectively, compared with pure vanadium after exposure at 525 C (977 F) to a fluence of 1.1 x 1022 n/cm2, En > 0.1 MeV. Additions of 3 percent by weight titanium or greater suppress void formation entirely under the same exposure conditions. Alloys of 10 and 15 percent by weight chromium have also been found beneficial in limiting swelling. Internal-friction measurements show that the reduction in void formation in the vanadium-titanium alloys may be partly related to the removal of interstitial impurities, oxygen, and nitrogen by the titanium to form a coherent precipitate of Ti3O2 or a complex oxynitride. Excess oxygen in the alloy after consumption of the available titanium as a precipitate results in increased void formation and also loss of precipitate coherency.
Author: R. Carlander Publisher: ISBN: Category : Elevated temperature Languages : en Pages : 16
Book Description
Fast-neutron-induced void formation in commercial pure vanadium is dramatically reduced by additions of titanium and/or chromium. As little as 1 percent by weight titanium decreases the void number density and void volume fraction by factors of 30 and 100, respectively, compared with pure vanadium after exposure at 525 C (977 F) to a fluence of 1.1 x 1022 n/cm2, En > 0.1 MeV. Additions of 3 percent by weight titanium or greater suppress void formation entirely under the same exposure conditions. Alloys of 10 and 15 percent by weight chromium have also been found beneficial in limiting swelling. Internal-friction measurements show that the reduction in void formation in the vanadium-titanium alloys may be partly related to the removal of interstitial impurities, oxygen, and nitrogen by the titanium to form a coherent precipitate of Ti3O2 or a complex oxynitride. Excess oxygen in the alloy after consumption of the available titanium as a precipitate results in increased void formation and also loss of precipitate coherency.
Author: Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 24
Book Description
The microstructures of V-Ti, V-Cr-Ti, and V-Ti-Si alloys were characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) after neutron irradiation in the Fast Flux Test Facility (FFTF) at 420 and 600°C to influences up to 114 dpa. Two types of irradiation-induced precipitates were identified, i.e., Ti2O and Ti5(Si, P)3. Blocky Ti(O, N, C) precipitates, which form by thermal processes during ingot fabrication, also were observed in all unirradiated and irradiated specimens. Irradiation-induced precipitation of spherical (
Author: DN. Braski Publisher: ISBN: Category : Helium embrittlement Languages : en Pages : 20
Book Description
Specimens of V-15Cr-5Ti, VANSTAR-7, and V-3Ti-1Si were encapsulated in molybdenum alloy tubes containing 7Li to prevent interstitial pickup and irradiated in the Fast Flux Test Facility (FFTF), using Materials Open Test Assembly (MOTA) experiments, to a damage level of 40 displacements per atom (dpa). The irradiation temperatures were 420, 520, and 600°C. For a better simulation of fusion reactor conditions, helium was preimplanted in some specimens using a modified version of the "tritium trick." The V-15Cr-5Ti alloy was most susceptible to irradiation hardening and helium embrittlement, followed by VANSTAR-7, and V-3Ti-1Si. VANSTAR-7 exhibited a relatively high maximum void swelling of ~6% at 520°C while V-15Cr-5Ti and V-3Ti-1Si had values of
Author: BA. Loomis Publisher: ISBN: Category : Edema Languages : en Pages : 12
Book Description
The microstructures in V-15Cr-5Ti, V-10Cr-5Ti, V-3Ti-lSi, V-15Ti-7.5Cr, and V-20Ti alloys were examined by transmission electron microscopy after neutron irradiation at 600°C to 21 to 84 atom displacements per atom in the Materials Open Test Assembly of the Fast Flux Test Facility. The microstructures in these irradiated alloys were analyzed to determine the radiation-produced dislocation density, precipitate number density and size, and void number density and size. The results of these analyses were used to compute increases in yield stress and swelling of the irradiated alloys. The computed increase in yield stress was compared with the increase in yield stress determined from tension tests on these irradiated alloys. This comparison made it possible to evaluate the influence of alloy composition on the evolution of radiation-damaged microstructures and the resulting tensile properties.
Author: Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 28
Book Description
The microstructures in V-15Cr-5Ti, V-10Cr-5RTi, V-3Ti-1Si, V-15Ti-7.5Cr, and V-20Ti alloys were examined by transmission electron microscopy after neutron irradiation at 600°C to 21--84 atom displacements per atom in the Materials Open Test Assembly of the Fast Flux Test Facility. The microstructures in these irradiated alloys were analyzed to determine the radiation-produced dislocation density, precipitate number density and size, and void number density and size. The results of these analyses were used to compute increases in yield stress and swelling of the irradiated alloys. The computed increase in yield stress was compared with the increase in yield stress determined from tensile tests on these irradiated alloys. This comparison made it possible to evaluate the influence of alloy composition on the evolution of radiation-damaged microstructures and the resulting tensile properties. 11 refs.
Author: Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages :
Book Description
This paper contains viewgraphs describing the effects of neutron irradiation on the tensile properties and microstructure of vanadium alloys in first wall fusion reactors. A tritium trick experiment was used to study the helium embrittlement and the stresses and strains on these materials in a controlled environment. (LSP).
Author: R. Carlander
Author: R. Carlander
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Author: DN. Braski
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Author: BA. Loomis
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Author: John Moteff
Author: ![The Effect of Neutron Irradiation on the Tensile Properties and Microstructure of Several Vanadium Alloys. [Viewgraphs]. PDF](https://books.google.com/books/content/images/frontcover/5axEAQAACAAJ?fife=w80-h100)
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