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Author: Kimberly B. Isaac Publisher: ISBN: Category : Diabetes Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
Context: Confidence or self-efficacy may be linked to critical thinking, increased knowledge, and the ability to effectively manage high-stress clinical situations. Therefore, it is crucial to better understand how the utilization of clinical case scenarios within a case-based teaching method may affect learner confidence through experiential learning. Objective: It was three fold: 1) to examine the effects of using clinical case scenarios within case-based learning on the confidence level of pre-professional novice athletic training students in the management of a diabetic emergency, 2) determine the effects of case-based learning on knowledge acquisition, 3) to explore learners' perceptions on the use and benefits of case-based learning and how this teaching technique influenced their confidence. Design: A two-phase, sequential explanatory mixed methods design was used in this study. Phase I included experimental methods and involved a pre-test, post-test. Phase II involved qualitative methods using interview procedures. Setting: The participants were undergraduate novice athletic training students (ATS') in four CAATE accredited athletic training programs, located in the Midwest United States. Participants: 93 athletic training students ages 20 plus or minus 2 years participated in this sequential explanatory mixed methods study, 47 in the control groups, 46 in the intervention group. 18 of those participants in the intervention group were interviewed. Intervention: Both the control and intervention groups were present for the same traditional teaching method that consisted of a PowerPoint-facilitated lecture on diabetic emergency provided by the same instructor. Those students selected in the intervention group received one, single case-based scenario for the educational experience. Main Outcome Measures: Confidence levels measured through C Scale, knowledge through scored knowledge quiz and qualitative interviews for students' perspectives of educational method. Results: To achieve research purpose 1, a paired sample t-test was performed to compare the confidence scale taken after the PowerPoint lecture to the confidence scale taken after the intervention. Although the total sample for the intervention group was n=46, some of the data were removed for this analysis because of researcher error. The Pre-C-Scale was omitted at one institution. Therefore, the participant number for this within-group analysis was n=21. There was a significant difference in the scores for the pre C Scale and Post C Scale. An Independent t-test was conducted to compare the control group confidence scale versus the Intervention group confidence scale. There was a significant difference in the scores for the control group pre C Scale and intervention group post C Scale. To Achieve research purpose 2, an independent t-test was conducted to compare quiz scores for the control group and intervention group knowledge quiz. There was no significant difference in the scores for the control group and intervention group. The overall qualitative findings were that the students found the intervention to be beneficial in increasing knowledge, increasing confidence, facilitating student engagement, and connecting theory to practice. Conclusion: Athletic training education programs are where future clinicians are developed. In order for the profession to thrive and continue in the current direction, educators must help develop competent and knowledgeable clinicians. Therefore, it is critical that athletic training students transfer knowledge from the classroom to the clinical setting, engage with the content in a way that expands their knowledge, and have confidence in their clinical practice. Case-based scenarios integrated into curriculums is possibly to enhance student learning.
Author: Kimberly B. Isaac Publisher: ISBN: Category : Diabetes Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
Context: Confidence or self-efficacy may be linked to critical thinking, increased knowledge, and the ability to effectively manage high-stress clinical situations. Therefore, it is crucial to better understand how the utilization of clinical case scenarios within a case-based teaching method may affect learner confidence through experiential learning. Objective: It was three fold: 1) to examine the effects of using clinical case scenarios within case-based learning on the confidence level of pre-professional novice athletic training students in the management of a diabetic emergency, 2) determine the effects of case-based learning on knowledge acquisition, 3) to explore learners' perceptions on the use and benefits of case-based learning and how this teaching technique influenced their confidence. Design: A two-phase, sequential explanatory mixed methods design was used in this study. Phase I included experimental methods and involved a pre-test, post-test. Phase II involved qualitative methods using interview procedures. Setting: The participants were undergraduate novice athletic training students (ATS') in four CAATE accredited athletic training programs, located in the Midwest United States. Participants: 93 athletic training students ages 20 plus or minus 2 years participated in this sequential explanatory mixed methods study, 47 in the control groups, 46 in the intervention group. 18 of those participants in the intervention group were interviewed. Intervention: Both the control and intervention groups were present for the same traditional teaching method that consisted of a PowerPoint-facilitated lecture on diabetic emergency provided by the same instructor. Those students selected in the intervention group received one, single case-based scenario for the educational experience. Main Outcome Measures: Confidence levels measured through C Scale, knowledge through scored knowledge quiz and qualitative interviews for students' perspectives of educational method. Results: To achieve research purpose 1, a paired sample t-test was performed to compare the confidence scale taken after the PowerPoint lecture to the confidence scale taken after the intervention. Although the total sample for the intervention group was n=46, some of the data were removed for this analysis because of researcher error. The Pre-C-Scale was omitted at one institution. Therefore, the participant number for this within-group analysis was n=21. There was a significant difference in the scores for the pre C Scale and Post C Scale. An Independent t-test was conducted to compare the control group confidence scale versus the Intervention group confidence scale. There was a significant difference in the scores for the control group pre C Scale and intervention group post C Scale. To Achieve research purpose 2, an independent t-test was conducted to compare quiz scores for the control group and intervention group knowledge quiz. There was no significant difference in the scores for the control group and intervention group. The overall qualitative findings were that the students found the intervention to be beneficial in increasing knowledge, increasing confidence, facilitating student engagement, and connecting theory to practice. Conclusion: Athletic training education programs are where future clinicians are developed. In order for the profession to thrive and continue in the current direction, educators must help develop competent and knowledgeable clinicians. Therefore, it is critical that athletic training students transfer knowledge from the classroom to the clinical setting, engage with the content in a way that expands their knowledge, and have confidence in their clinical practice. Case-based scenarios integrated into curriculums is possibly to enhance student learning.
Author: Stacey L. Buser Publisher: ISBN: Category : College students Languages : en Pages : 117
Book Description
Athletic training requires critical thinking and problem solving skills for excellence in practice. It is necessary for students to learn, practice, and become confident in using a systematic and orderly process for differential diagnoses in patients with multiple medical conditions and co-morbidities. The purpose of this study was to reveal athletic training students' perceptions of critical thinking skills as they relate to problem based learning in a General Medical Aspects course. The researcher used problem-based learning and simulation to teach critical thinking and problem-solving skills. The study used several methods of data collection to capture the thoughts, feelings, experiences, and opinions of athletic training students regarding the use of problem-based learning. A case study design was employed to capture a snapshot into the General Medical Aspects course. The data consisted of surveys, reflection papers, and interviews to discern their thoughts and feelings of the PBL experience. There were two groups of 12 athletic training students identified for the reflection papers. The AT students represented several classes some with previous PBL experience and some with No previous PBL experience. The interviews consisted of six AT students selected from a convenience sample, who answered questions based on their PBL experience. The results revealed that the non- experienced PBL group had no opinion of their previous PBL experience, and the majority said that they believed PBL would provide them additional skills. In the experienced PBL group, the majority had no opinion of their previous PBL experience, but 11 out of 12 believed that PBL would provide them with additional skills. The reflection paper data yielded the following themes. The experienced PBL group discussed two themes, one centered on communication, teamwork and assigning responsibilities for tasks and the other theme was regarding thinking and working in a systematic fashion. The non-experienced PBL group displayed three themes. The first theme was about PBL helping them to understand the clinical process. The second theme centered on the use of cognition and the thought process during the PBL scenario, and the final theme related to AT students realizing they were using teamwork and learning from their classmates. Four broad themes which were revealed during the interview sessions were positioned around the AT students thoughts and feelings about the PBL experience, the process the students used during the PBL session, the skills they acquired, and the thinking process used during the PBL activities. In conclusion, students reported that the enjoyed the process, felt they were thinking differently (outside the box), they used communication and teamwork to arrive at a differential diagnosis, and they gained confidence and felt they stepped up as leaders during the PBL activities.
Author: Darrell Jon Gililland Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages :
Book Description
The purpose of this study was to explore the effects of problem-based learning (PBL) as a tutoring intervention in narrowing the theory application gap within the treatment and rehabilitation domain of Regional Universities athletic training education program (ATE). Research indicates there are theory application gaps between didactic and practical applications in nursing, physical therapy, athletic training, and teacher education programs. This theory application gap exists when a transfer of knowledge breakdown occurs in the classroom and clinical practice integration. Students at Regional University in Texas have scored well below the national average in the treatment and rehabilitation domain of the Board of Certification, Inc. national certification examination. Athletic students within the RU ATE volunteered for participation in the study and provided the sample of convenience (N=15). The sample size consisted of student cohorts from each academic level within the ATE: Level-I (N=5), Level-II (N=5), and Level-III (N=5). Students participated in the study for five-weeks during the spring of 2013. Students received an orientation to PBL during the first week followed by the PBL tutoring intervention in the subsequent weeks. This study utilized a convergent parallel mixed methods design as the methodological framework. The Elizondo-Montemayor Criterion Reference (EMCR) self-assessment for PBL was utilized as the pre and posttest quantitative tool. Descriptive analysis was performed on the EMCR followed by the Kruskal-Wallis statistical analysis to and a post-hoc Mann-Whitney U analysis. Qualitative data was collected using the transcripts from focus groups and student reflection journals. A constant comparative method of analysis was used to review data from the focus groups and reflection journals. The EMCR self-assessment PBL objectives guided the thematic coding process. Through the constant comparative method of analysis, sub-themes emerged in both the focus groups and reflection journals. The results of the study indicate a statistical significance in the pre-posttest in the PBL objects of application of knowledge, clinical reasoning, and self-directed learning. However, the average self-directed learning EMCR score rated the academic levels as "poor". Qualitative results corroborate the self-directed learning quantitative findings, students also perceived the theory application gap within ATE as one that hinders learning. The electronic version of this dissertation is accessible from http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/155381
Author: John B. Biggs Publisher: Academic Press ISBN: 1483273318 Category : Education Languages : en Pages : 262
Book Description
Educational Psychology Series: Evaluating the Quality of Learning: The SOLO Taxonomy (Structure of the Observed Learning Outcome) focuses on the approaches, methodologies, and techniques employed in the valuation of the quality of learning. The publication first offers information on the quality and quantity of learning and origin and description of the Structure of the Observed Learning Outcome (SOLO) taxonomy. Discussions focus on general intellectual development and the growth of quality; some assumptions and applications of stage theory; from developmental stage to levels of learning quality; and general intellectual development and the growth of quality. The text then examines the teaching of history, elementary mathematics, English, and geography. Topics include interpreting a map and drawing conclusions, explaining a natural phenomenon, appreciation of poetry, implications for the teaching of history, English, and mathematics, numbers and operations, and general application of SOLO to history. The manuscript takes a look at modern languages, place of the taxonomy in instructional design, and some methodological considerations. Concerns include alternative formats for obtaining SOLO responses, instructional processes, curriculum analysis, remediation, and teacher intentions. The publication is a vital source of data for educators interested in the SOLO taxonomy.
Author: Institute of Medicine Publisher: National Academies Press ISBN: 030913319X Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 191
Book Description
The Institute of Medicine study Crossing the Quality Chasm (2001) recommended that an interdisciplinary summit be held to further reform of health professions education in order to enhance quality and patient safety. Health Professions Education: A Bridge to Quality is the follow up to that summit, held in June 2002, where 150 participants across disciplines and occupations developed ideas about how to integrate a core set of competencies into health professions education. These core competencies include patient-centered care, interdisciplinary teams, evidence-based practice, quality improvement, and informatics. This book recommends a mix of approaches to health education improvement, including those related to oversight processes, the training environment, research, public reporting, and leadership. Educators, administrators, and health professionals can use this book to help achieve an approach to education that better prepares clinicians to meet both the needs of patients and the requirements of a changing health care system.
Author: Deborah Young-Hyman Publisher: American Diabetes Association ISBN: 1580404391 Category : Psychology Languages : en Pages : 330
Book Description
Psychosocial Care for People with Diabetes describes the major psychosocial issues which impact living with and self-management of diabetes and its related diseases, and provides treatment recommendations based on proven interventions and expert opinion. The book is comprehensive and provides the practitioner with guidelines to access and prescribe treatment for psychosocial problems commonly associated with living with diabetes.
Author: Committee on Physical Activity and Physical Education in the School Environment Publisher: National Academies Press ISBN: 0309283140 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 503
Book Description
Physical inactivity is a key determinant of health across the lifespan. A lack of activity increases the risk of heart disease, colon and breast cancer, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, osteoporosis, anxiety and depression and others diseases. Emerging literature has suggested that in terms of mortality, the global population health burden of physical inactivity approaches that of cigarette smoking. The prevalence and substantial disease risk associated with physical inactivity has been described as a pandemic. The prevalence, health impact, and evidence of changeability all have resulted in calls for action to increase physical activity across the lifespan. In response to the need to find ways to make physical activity a health priority for youth, the Institute of Medicine's Committee on Physical Activity and Physical Education in the School Environment was formed. Its purpose was to review the current status of physical activity and physical education in the school environment, including before, during, and after school, and examine the influences of physical activity and physical education on the short and long term physical, cognitive and brain, and psychosocial health and development of children and adolescents. Educating the Student Body makes recommendations about approaches for strengthening and improving programs and policies for physical activity and physical education in the school environment. This report lays out a set of guiding principles to guide its work on these tasks. These included: recognizing the benefits of instilling life-long physical activity habits in children; the value of using systems thinking in improving physical activity and physical education in the school environment; the recognition of current disparities in opportunities and the need to achieve equity in physical activity and physical education; the importance of considering all types of school environments; the need to take into consideration the diversity of students as recommendations are developed. This report will be of interest to local and national policymakers, school officials, teachers, and the education community, researchers, professional organizations, and parents interested in physical activity, physical education, and health for school-aged children and adolescents.
Author: National Research Council Publisher: National Academies Press ISBN: 0309324882 Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 587
Book Description
Children are already learning at birth, and they develop and learn at a rapid pace in their early years. This provides a critical foundation for lifelong progress, and the adults who provide for the care and the education of young children bear a great responsibility for their health, development, and learning. Despite the fact that they share the same objective - to nurture young children and secure their future success - the various practitioners who contribute to the care and the education of children from birth through age 8 are not acknowledged as a workforce unified by the common knowledge and competencies needed to do their jobs well. Transforming the Workforce for Children Birth Through Age 8 explores the science of child development, particularly looking at implications for the professionals who work with children. This report examines the current capacities and practices of the workforce, the settings in which they work, the policies and infrastructure that set qualifications and provide professional learning, and the government agencies and other funders who support and oversee these systems. This book then makes recommendations to improve the quality of professional practice and the practice environment for care and education professionals. These detailed recommendations create a blueprint for action that builds on a unifying foundation of child development and early learning, shared knowledge and competencies for care and education professionals, and principles for effective professional learning. Young children thrive and learn best when they have secure, positive relationships with adults who are knowledgeable about how to support their development and learning and are responsive to their individual progress. Transforming the Workforce for Children Birth Through Age 8 offers guidance on system changes to improve the quality of professional practice, specific actions to improve professional learning systems and workforce development, and research to continue to build the knowledge base in ways that will directly advance and inform future actions. The recommendations of this book provide an opportunity to improve the quality of the care and the education that children receive, and ultimately improve outcomes for children.
Author: Kimberly B. Isaac
Author: Kimberly B. Isaac
Author: Stacey L. Buser
Author: Darrell Jon Gililland
Author: John B. Biggs
Author: 
Author: 
Author: Institute of Medicine
Author: Deborah Young-Hyman
Author: Committee on Physical Activity and Physical Education in the School Environment
Author: National Research Council