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The Effects of School Grade Span Configuration on Student Achievement in Middle School-Aged Children

The Effects of School Grade Span Configuration on Student Achievement in Middle School-Aged Children PDF Author: Stacy Lancaster Starks
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

Book Description
The purpose of this study was to determine if transitioning from elementary school to middle school has an effect on value added scores of sixth graders versus those with no transition. Additionally, the effect of school size on student gains was examined. Data for this study was from the 2012-2013 school year for 442 Tennessee public schools. There were 203 schools with transition and 239 with no transition. Multivariate analysis of variance was used to analyze the data. Significant interaction was seen between transition and percent minority (p = 0.002). These findings suggest transition had an effect on value added scores depending on whether or not the school had a high percentage of minority students. There was a significant interaction effect of low percent minority and high percent minority where transition was concerned on mathematics, with those schools with a high percentage of minority that did not transition scoring significantly higher than all other combinations. There was also a significant interaction effect between low percent minority and high percent minority where transition was concerned on reading, with those schools with a high percentage of minority that did not transition scoring higher than all other combinations. These results suggest that students in schools with high percentages of minorities perform better when there is no transition than their transitioning counterparts. It lends support to the body of research that suggests K-8, or at least a transition after 6th grade, may be a better model where student achievement is concerned. School size was not significantly related to achievement gains. The middle school concept has the potential to address the academic and emotional concerns of middle school aged children when it is implemented in its full form (Weiss & Kipnes, 2006). However, since the middle school concept is just that, a concept, it would seem that the best combination for student achievement may be to implement the middle school concept into the K-8 environment, giving students more of a sense of community, self-esteem, and ownership of their school and grades. This could also potentially lessen the White to Black gap in math and reading achievement.

The Effects of School Grade Span Configuration on Student Achievement in Middle School-Aged Children

The Effects of School Grade Span Configuration on Student Achievement in Middle School-Aged Children PDF Author: Stacy Lancaster Starks
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

Book Description
The purpose of this study was to determine if transitioning from elementary school to middle school has an effect on value added scores of sixth graders versus those with no transition. Additionally, the effect of school size on student gains was examined. Data for this study was from the 2012-2013 school year for 442 Tennessee public schools. There were 203 schools with transition and 239 with no transition. Multivariate analysis of variance was used to analyze the data. Significant interaction was seen between transition and percent minority (p = 0.002). These findings suggest transition had an effect on value added scores depending on whether or not the school had a high percentage of minority students. There was a significant interaction effect of low percent minority and high percent minority where transition was concerned on mathematics, with those schools with a high percentage of minority that did not transition scoring significantly higher than all other combinations. There was also a significant interaction effect between low percent minority and high percent minority where transition was concerned on reading, with those schools with a high percentage of minority that did not transition scoring higher than all other combinations. These results suggest that students in schools with high percentages of minorities perform better when there is no transition than their transitioning counterparts. It lends support to the body of research that suggests K-8, or at least a transition after 6th grade, may be a better model where student achievement is concerned. School size was not significantly related to achievement gains. The middle school concept has the potential to address the academic and emotional concerns of middle school aged children when it is implemented in its full form (Weiss & Kipnes, 2006). However, since the middle school concept is just that, a concept, it would seem that the best combination for student achievement may be to implement the middle school concept into the K-8 environment, giving students more of a sense of community, self-esteem, and ownership of their school and grades. This could also potentially lessen the White to Black gap in math and reading achievement.

Focus on the Wonder Years

Focus on the Wonder Years PDF Author: Jaana Juvonen
Publisher: Rand Corporation
ISBN: 0833036157
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 181

Book Description
Young teens undergo multiple changes that seem to set them apart from other students. But do middle schools actually meet their special needs? The authors describe some of the challenges and offer ways to tackle them, such as reassessing the organization of grades K-12; specifically assisting the students most in need; finding ways to prevent disciplinary problems; and helping parents understand how they can help their children learn at home.

Impact of a Citizenship Program on Middle School Students

Impact of a Citizenship Program on Middle School Students PDF Author: Jeanette Alcock Mughal
Publisher: diplom.de
ISBN: 3954898667
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 105

Book Description
The focus on behaviour became an important feat to accomplish. The query was based on the disruptive methods students would use in order to circumvent basic rules and regulations within their learning communities. The old standard rule of teacher being in “charge of the classroom” with a mixture of a fear factor, (secretly diagnosed as respect) no longer was evident. President Bush’s introduction of the No Child Left Behind (NCLB) mandates was brilliant with ist idea of inclusivity, but near eliminated accountability for those able students. Teachers became the main target group of this experiment in the promotion of all students. They became, scapegoats, if you will, of a system that made them accountable, and left those who should have been accountable in meeting educational objectives: administration, and more so, the student. Teachers became overwhelmed with teaching objectives and a multitude of paperwork to facilitate this new structure of responsibility. Actual teaching was foregone under the weight of segmenting students into their proper groups, then find the time to discipline and ensure that all pass the required end-of-year examinations. The result of these initiatives was to the repeal of NCLB, and schools becoming big business, with the teacher benefiting less under a continual weight of professional servitude, and the standard--no voice.

Direct Instruction

Direct Instruction PDF Author: Siegfried Engelmann
Publisher: Educational Technology
ISBN: 9780877781424
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 136

Book Description


The Effect of a Social-emotional-behavioral Framework on Middle School Student Achievement

The Effect of a Social-emotional-behavioral Framework on Middle School Student Achievement PDF Author: Meredith Nicole Ford Jordan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Academic achievement
Languages : en
Pages : 138

Book Description
With heightened accountability requirements, schools are under pressure to produce academic results while addressing behavioral challenges. The implementation of social-emotional-behavioral frameworks has improved behavioral outcomes in students, but the impact on academic outcomes has yet to be answered. The purpose of this study was to demonstrate that the full implementation of a social-emotional-behavioral framework produces the desired academic outcome results and growth on state-standards achievement tests in students with disabilities at the middle school level. Ninety-two Virginia middle schools formed the sample population. Three settings implemented a three-tier framework for one-two (MSA) years, three-four years (MSB), and five years plus (MSC) respectively. Reading Standards of Learning assessments were examined to evaluate the effect of the full implementation on student achievement. An ex post facto causal comparative design was utilized. Data was collected through the Virginia Department of Education’s publicly accessible database and exported into Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). With 28 participant schools in MSA, 29 participant schools in MSB, and 35 participate schools in MSC, an ANOVA was utilized to analyze the ELA data. The study did find statistically significant differences between MSA and MSC in English language arts.

International Handbook of Emotions in Education

International Handbook of Emotions in Education PDF Author: Reinhard Pekrun
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136512632
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 709

Book Description
For more than a decade, there has been growing interest and research on the pivotal role of emotions in educational settings. This ground-breaking handbook is the first to highlight this emerging field of research and to describe in detail the ways in which emotions affect learning and instruction in the classroom as well as students’ and teachers’ development and well-being. Informed by research from a number of related fields, the handbook includes four sections. Section I focuses on fundamental principles of emotion, including the interplay among emotion, cognition, and motivation, the regulation of emotion, and emotional intelligence. Section II examines emotions and emotion regulation in classroom settings, addressing specific emotions (enjoyment, interest, curiosity, pride, anxiety, confusion, shame, and boredom) as well as social-emotional learning programs. Section III highlights research on emotions in academic content domains (mathematics, science, and reading/writing), contextual factors (classroom, family, and culture), and teacher emotions. The final section examines the various methodological approaches to studying emotions in educational settings. With work from leading international experts across disciplines, this book synthesizes the latest research on emotions in education.

Handbook of Implementation Science for Psychology in Education

Handbook of Implementation Science for Psychology in Education PDF Author: Barbara Kelly
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139627554
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 507

Book Description
Implementation science is the science of the effectiveness of research for real-world practitioners. This book is an indispensable, highly innovative and evidence-based resource aimed at utilizing research in psychology to improve all aspects of education, from individual teaching programs to organizational development. It addresses the widespread confusion and disappointment about the lack of effectiveness of real-world psychology and provides twenty-seven chapters offering proven policies, strategies and approaches for designing, supporting and improving interventions in schools. Collectively, the chapters go beyond the realm of psychology and education, tackling concerns about how to promote positive change in any context, covering topics from epistemology through statistics to examples of implementation approaches, frameworks and protocols. This book creates an immensely relevant body of information and evidence for any practitioner or organization facing the challenges of change. Essential reading for practitioners, policy makers, stakeholders and funders in psychology, education and beyond.

International Guide to Student Achievement

International Guide to Student Achievement PDF Author: John Hattie
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136962042
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 513

Book Description
The International Guide to Student Achievement brings together and critically examines the major influences shaping student achievement today. There are many, often competing, claims about how to enhance student achievement, raising the questions of "What works?" and "What works best?" World-renowned bestselling authors, John Hattie and Eric M. Anderman have invited an international group of scholars to write brief, empirically-supported articles that examine predictors of academic achievement across a variety of topics and domains. Rather than telling people what to do in their schools and classrooms, this guide simply provides the first-ever compendium of research that summarizes what is known about the major influences shaping students’ academic achievement around the world. Readers can apply this knowledge base to their own school and classroom settings. The 150+ entries serve as intellectual building blocks to creatively mix into new or existing educational arrangements and aim for quick, easy reference. Chapter authors follow a common format that allows readers to more seamlessly compare and contrast information across entries, guiding readers to apply this knowledge to their own classrooms, their curriculums and teaching strategies, and their teacher training programs.

The Impact of AI-Driven Personalized Learning on Mathematics Achievement and Student Engagement in Rural vs. Urban Schools in Karnataka, India

The Impact of AI-Driven Personalized Learning on Mathematics Achievement and Student Engagement in Rural vs. Urban Schools in Karnataka, India PDF Author: KHRITISH SWARGIARY
Publisher: GOOGLE
ISBN:
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 21

Book Description
This empirical study examines the impact of AI-driven personalized learning platforms on mathematics achievement and student engagement among middle school students in rural and urban schools in Karnataka, India. Utilizing a quasi-experimental design, the study involved 400 students (200 rural, 200 urban), split into control and experimental groups. Pre-test and post-test assessments were conducted using standardized mathematics tests, engagement surveys, classroom observations, and AI platform analytics. Results showed significant improvements in post-test scores for the experimental groups using AI platforms compared to control groups in both settings (p < 0.001). Specifically, rural experimental group scores improved from a pre-test mean of 62.5 to a post-test mean of 78.3, while urban experimental group scores increased from 68.2 to 83.9. Engagement levels were also higher in experimental groups, with rural students scoring 78.5 on engagement surveys compared to 65.2 in the control group, and urban students scoring 82.1 compared to 69.8. However, rural schools reported greater challenges in implementation, including inadequate internet connectivity (78% vs. 32%, p < 0.001) and lack of devices (65% vs. 28%, p < 0.001). These findings suggest that while AI-driven platforms significantly enhance educational outcomes, tailored strategies are necessary to address the distinct challenges faced by rural schools. Recommendations include improving rural infrastructure, expanding teacher training, and fostering supportive environments to maximize the benefits of AI-driven personalized learning.

Cases on Educational Technology Planning, Design, and Implementation: A Project Management Perspective

Cases on Educational Technology Planning, Design, and Implementation: A Project Management Perspective PDF Author: Benson, Angela D.
Publisher: IGI Global
ISBN: 1466642386
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 435

Book Description
Whether utilizing electronic tools for K-12 classrooms, learning management systems in higher education institutions, or training and performance improvement for business organizations, technology maintains an important aspect in the delivery of education and training in both school and non-school settings. Cases on Educational Technology Planning, Design, and Implementation: A Project Management Perspective provides strategies for addressing the challenges and pitfalls faced when planning, designing, and implementing learning and educational technology projects. The case studies in this publication aim to provide instructors, practitioners in K-12 and higher education, business managers as well as students interested in implementing education technology projects.