Author: Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 8
Book Description
Edit du Roy, qui augmente la Finance et les Gages des Officiers des Bureaux des Finances du Royaume, et les confirme dans leurs Privileges. Donné à Versailles au mois de Décembre 1743. Verifié en Parlement le 8. Février 1744
Author: Edit... qui augmente la finance et les gages des officiers des bureaux des finances du royaume et les confirme dans leurs privilèges. Donné à Versailles au mois de décembre 1743
Author: FranceJoseph II
Author: Walter W. DavisPublisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401192413
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 353
Book Description
It has been said that never has a monarch so narrowly missed "greatness" as did the Holy Roman Emperor Joseph II. An idealistic, sincere, and hardworking monarch whose ultilitarian bent, humanitarian instincts, and ambitious programs of reform in every area of public concern have prompted historians to term him an "enlightened despot," "revolutionary Emperor," "philosopher on a throne," and a ruler ahead of his time, Joseph has also been condemned for being insensitive to the phobias and follies of his subjects, essentially unrealistic, almost utopian, in establishing his goals, and dogmatic and overly precipitous in trying to achieve them. Efforts to analyze and explain the actions of this complex and controversial personality have involved a number of savants in investigations of "Josephinism" (or as I prefer to call it, "Josephism"), dealing in great detail with the motiva tions, substance, and influence of his innovations. The roots of Josephism run deep, but can be observed emerging here and there from the intellectual and political soil that nourished them, before joining the central trunk of the system formulated during the latter years of Maria Theresa's reign to grow to an ephemeral and stunted maturity under Joseph II.
Edit... qui augmente la finance et les gages des officiers des chancelleries du royaume et des payeurs de leurs gages, et qui les confirme dans leurs privilèges. Donné à Versailles au mois de décembre 1743
Author: FranceEdit Du Roy, Qui augmente la finance [et] les gages des Officiers des Bureaux des finances du royaume ...
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Author: Edit du Roy, Qui augmente la Finance et les Gages des Officiers des Chancelleries du Royaume, et des Payeurs de leur Gages, et qui les confirme dans leur Privileges. Donné à Versailles au mois de Décembre 1743. Verifié en Parlement le 8. Février 1744
Author: Enlightened Absolutism
Author: H.M. ScottPublisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1349205923
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 384
Book Description
Each book in this series is designed to make available to students important new work on key historical problems and periods that they encounter. Each volume, devoted to a central topic or theme, contains specially comisssioned essays from scholars in the relevant field. These provide an assessment of a particular aspect, pointing out areas of development and controversy and indicating where conclusions can be drawn or where further work is necessary, while an editorial introduction reviews the problem or period as a whole. In this text the contributors assess reform and reformers in late 18th century Europe, covering such topics as Catherine the Great, the Danish reformers, the Habsburg Monarchy and events in Spain and Italy.
Correspondence
Author: VoltaireAustria's Wars of Emergence, 1683-1797
Author: Michael HochedlingerPublisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317887921
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 480
Book Description
The Habsburg Monarchy has received much historiographical attention since 1945. Yet the military aspects of Austria’s emergence as a European great power in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries have remained obscure. This book shows that force of arms and the instruments of the early modern state were just as important as its marriage policy in creating and holding together the Habsburg Monarchy. Drawing on an impressive up-to-date bibliography as well as on original archival research, this survey is the first to put Vienna’s military back at the centre stage of early modern Austrian history.
Nature and History in Modern Italy
Author: Marco ArmieroPublisher: Ohio University Press
ISBN: 0821419161
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 315
Book Description
Marco Armiero is Senior Researcher at the Italian National Research Council and Marie Curie Fellow at the Institute of Environmental Sciences and Technologies, Universitat Aut(noma de Barcelona. He has published extensively on-Italian environmental history and edited Views from the South: Environmental Stories from the Mediterranean World. --