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Author: GUILHON Bernard Publisher: Lavoisier ISBN: 2746289024 Category : Languages : en Pages : 258
Book Description
La connaissance joue un rôle fondamental dans l'évolution des sociétés contemporaines, les mécanismes de production, d'appropriation et de dissémination des connaissances se heurtent aujourd'hui aux contraintes de la globalisation. Les fondements et les mécanismes de fonctionnement d'une économie immatérielle se trouvent ainsi remis en cause dans de nombreux domaines (stratégies R&D et d'innovation des agents économiques, gestion de l'environnement, dispositifs de formation, analyse macroéconomique des économies, etc.). Cette remise en cause, dont la lecture se fait à travers l'analyse des stratégies et des comportements des acteurs économiques, suscite la formation de paradoxes, voire de contradictions. Après avoir mis en évidence les repères, les trajectoires et les promesses que dessine l'économie du savoir, cet ouvrage propose d'explorer les singularités de la production et l'usage des connaissances, les processus de qualification et de gestion des ressources cognitives, mais également ceux qui ont trait au fonctionnement des économies.
Author: Roberto Mangabeira Unger Publisher: Verso Books ISBN: 1788734998 Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 294
Book Description
Adam Smith and Karl Marx recognized that the best way to understand the economy is to study the most advanced practice of production. Today that practice is no longer conventional manufacturing: it is the radically innovative vanguard known as the knowledge economy. This book explores the hidden nature of the knowledge economy and its possible futures. In every part of the production system, the knowledge economy remains a fringe excluding the vast majority of workers and businesses. This confinement has become a driver of economic stagnation and inequality throughout the world. Traditional mass production has stopped working as a shortcut to economic growth. But the alternative-a deepened and socially inclusive form of the knowledge economy-continues to lie beyond reach in even the richest countries. Unger sets out the route to a knowledge economy for the many: changes not just in economic institutions but also in education, culture, and politics. Just as Smith and Marx did in their time, he uses an understanding of the most advanced practice of production to rethink both economics and the economy as a whole.
Author: GUILHON Bernard Publisher: Lavoisier ISBN: 2746289024 Category : Languages : en Pages : 258
Book Description
La connaissance joue un rôle fondamental dans l'évolution des sociétés contemporaines, les mécanismes de production, d'appropriation et de dissémination des connaissances se heurtent aujourd'hui aux contraintes de la globalisation. Les fondements et les mécanismes de fonctionnement d'une économie immatérielle se trouvent ainsi remis en cause dans de nombreux domaines (stratégies R&D et d'innovation des agents économiques, gestion de l'environnement, dispositifs de formation, analyse macroéconomique des économies, etc.). Cette remise en cause, dont la lecture se fait à travers l'analyse des stratégies et des comportements des acteurs économiques, suscite la formation de paradoxes, voire de contradictions. Après avoir mis en évidence les repères, les trajectoires et les promesses que dessine l'économie du savoir, cet ouvrage propose d'explorer les singularités de la production et l'usage des connaissances, les processus de qualification et de gestion des ressources cognitives, mais également ceux qui ont trait au fonctionnement des économies.
Author: Bengt-Åke Lundvall Publisher: Anthem Press ISBN: 1783085983 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 343
Book Description
‘The Learning Economy and the Economics of Hope’ brings together contributions by an expert on policies, management and economics of innovation and knowledge. It offers original insights in processes of innovation and learning and it draws implications for economic theory and public policy. It introduces the reader to important concepts such as innovation systems and the learning economy. It throws a new light on economic development and opens up for a new kind of economics – the economics of hope. It offers a fresh perspective on many of the most important global challenges of today showing how full attention to the characteristics of the learning economy needs to be combined with innovation in global governance if we want to be able to handle these challenges. ‘The Learning Economy and the Economics of Hope’ presents work published between 1985 and 1992 and introduces the core concepts innovation as an interactive process. The analysis demonstrates that new technology is developed in an interaction between individuals and organisations and that innovation would not thrive in an economy similar to textbook models of pure markets and perfect competition. It also presents articles that were published between 2004 and 2010. These may be seen as further developments and evidence-based consolidation of ideas that were presented more than ten years earlier. It presents the learning economy through the perspective of the economics of knowledge. The concluding part of the book includes three papers that make use of the conceptual frameworks developed in an analysis of China’s innovation system and policy, Europe’s crisis and Africa’s underdevelopment.
Author: Peter Meusburger Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 9400761317 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 286
Book Description
The broad spectrum of topics surrounding what is termed the ‘knowledge economy’ has attracted increasing attention from the scientific community in recent years. The nature of knowledge-intensive industries, the spatiality of knowledge, the role of proximity and distance in generating functional knowledge, the transfer of knowledge via networks, and the complex interplay between knowledge, location and economic development are all live academic issues. This book, the fifth volume in Springer’s Knowledge and Space series, focuses on the last of these: the multiple relationships between knowledge, the economy, and space. It reflects the conceptual and methodological multidisciplinarity emerging from this scholarship, yet where there has up to now been a notable lack of communication between some of the contributing disciplines, resulting in lexical and other confusions, this volume brings concord and to foster interdisciplinarity. These complications have been especially evident in our understanding of the spatiality of knowledge, the part that spatial contexts play in knowledge creation and diffusion, and the relevance of face-to-face contacts, all of which are addressed in these pages. The material here is grouped into four sections—knowledge creation and economy, knowledge and economic development, knowledge and networks, and knowledge and clusters. It assembles new concepts and original empirical research from geography, economics, sociology, international business relations, and management. The book addresses a varied audience interested in the historical and spatial foundations of the knowledge economy and is intended to bridge some of the gaps between the differing approaches to research on knowledge, the economy, and space.
Author: Ali Madanipour Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 1136720030 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 265
Book Description
This book explores the relationship between space and economy, the spatial expressions of the knowledge economy. The capitalist industrial economy produced its own space, which differed radically from its predecessor agrarian and mercantile economies. If a new knowledge-based economy is emerging, it is similarly expected to produce its own space to suit the new circumstances of production and consumption. If these spatial expressions do exist, even if in incomplete and partial forms, they are likely to be the model for the future of cities.
Author: Fouad Sabry Publisher: One Billion Knowledgeable ISBN: Category : Business & Economics Languages : fr Pages : 302
Book Description
Qu'est-ce que le capital humain Le capital humain ou actif humain est un concept utilisé par les économistes pour désigner les attributs personnels considérés comme utiles dans le processus de production. Cela englobe les connaissances, les compétences, le savoir-faire, la bonne santé et l’éducation des employés. Le capital humain a un impact considérable sur les revenus individuels. La recherche indique que les investissements dans le capital humain ont des rendements économiques élevés tout au long de l'enfance et du début de l'âge adulte. Comment vous en bénéficierez (I) Informations et validations sur le sujets suivants : Chapitre 1 : Capital humain Chapitre 2 : Économie du travail Chapitre 3 : Économie néoclassique Chapitre 4 : Gary Becker Chapitre 5 : Index des articles économiques Chapitre 6 : Coût de transaction Chapitre 7 : Développement économique Chapitre 8 : Capital (économie) Chapitre 9 : Richesse Chapitre 10 : Économie de la connaissance Chapitre 11 : Capital individuel Chapitre 12 : Theodore Schultz Chapitre 13 : Jacob Mincer Chapitre 14 : Éducation économique Chapitre 15 : Économie familiale Chapitre 16 : Économie de l'innovation Chapitre 17 : Entrepreneuriat Chapitre 18 : Facteurs de production Chapitre 19 : Capital intellectuel Chapitre 20 : Michael Waldman (économiste) Chapitre 21 : Andries de Grip (II) Répondre aux principales questions du public sur le capital humain. (III) Exemples concrets d'utilisation du capital humain dans de nombreux domaines. À qui s'adresse ce livre Professionnels, étudiants du premier cycle et des cycles supérieurs, passionnés, amateurs et ceux qui souhaitent aller au-delà des connaissances de base ou des informations pour tout type de capital humain.
Author: Surendra Gera Publisher: Industrie Canada ISBN: Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 204
Book Description
The study examines the extent and nature of changes in the Canadian industrial structure by addressing four policy-related questions: what has been the extent of structural change in the Canadian economy?; has the pace of structural change been accelerating?; is the Canadian economy becoming more innovative?; Is it increasing its use of knowledge, technology, skills, etc?; and, what are the key factors driving this structural change: final domestic demand, exports, imports, or technical change (measured by changes in input/output coefficients)?
Author: M.P. Feldman Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 9780792372967 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 478
Book Description
Scholars in the science and technology field have not collectively questioned, much less proposed, an agenda for policy makers. Now is an appropriate time for such an undertaking. First, there is a growing belief that the U.S. national research and development system, like that of many industrial nations, is changing due to global competitive pressures and advancements in information technology and electronic commerce. Second, industry's R&D relationship with the academic research community is changing not only because of the global competition but also because of alterations in the level of government support of fundamental research. As a result, policy makers will need to rethink their approaches to science and technology issues. This volume is a collection of essays by scholars about innovative policy in the knowledge-based economy. By knowledge-based economy we mean one for which economic growth is based on the creation, distribution, and use of technology. As such, innovation policy in such an economy must enhance the creation, distribution, and use of knowledge that leads to the creation, distribution, and use of technology. This volume considers elements of an innovation policy: innovation policy and academic research, innovation policy in electronic commerce, and innovation policy and globalization issues.
Author: GUILHON Bernard
Author: Roberto Mangabeira Unger
Author: GUILHON Bernard
Author: Bengt-Åke Lundvall
Author: Michael A. Peters
Author: Peter Meusburger
Author: Ali Madanipour
Author: Fouad Sabry
Author: Surendra Gera
Author: M.P. Feldman
Author: OECD