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Author: Daniel Confland Publisher: FeniXX ISBN: 2402444622 Category : Social Science Languages : fr Pages : 351
Book Description
La compétitivité des entreprises dépend, aujourd'hui, de leur aptitude à maîtriser les usages professionnels de l'information. Reconnaître et promouvoir ce rôle majeur de l'information spécialisée, dans l'économie moderne, impose de mieux cerner l'économie de l'information : or, ne serait-ce qu'en raison de son appartenance à l'immatériel, et parce qu'elle s'incorpore à d'autres biens, l'analyse et la mesure économiques de l'information restent difficiles. Le concept de valeur est ici central, qui comprend les notions fondamentales de coût avantages, de pertinence, et de qualité. Le rôle des organisations, lui aussi, est primordial, qu'il s'agisse de leurs capacités à adopter un style de management favorable aux flux, ou de mettre en place des structures informationnelles efficaces. À cet égard, les questions de marchandisation et d'industrialisation de l'information spécialisée ne peuvent être dissociées de celles de ses modes d'intégration dans l'entreprise. Quant à l'évolution de ce marché des produits et services, elle est aussi déterminée par les facteurs de cohérence et d'intégration, qui sous-tendent le développement des technologies. Le dynamisme, enfin, du marché et de la consommation, dépend d'une approche désormais centrée sur l'utilisateur : sous réserve d'une adaptation des formations à ces nouvelles compétences, la personnalisation de la médiation documentaire pourrait y jouer un rôle essentiel. Une approche synthétique de l'économie de l'information spécialisée peut progresser dans, deux directions : l'une concerne l'intelligence économique, dont la démarche, à la fois stratégique et opérationnelle, peut être qualifiée d'« infoglobalisme » ; inscrite dans le champ de la recherche, la seconde vise à renforcer le cadre théorique, par la fertilisation croisée des apports des sciences de la gestion et du management et des sciences de l'information.
Author: Daniel Confland Publisher: FeniXX ISBN: 2402444622 Category : Social Science Languages : fr Pages : 351
Book Description
La compétitivité des entreprises dépend, aujourd'hui, de leur aptitude à maîtriser les usages professionnels de l'information. Reconnaître et promouvoir ce rôle majeur de l'information spécialisée, dans l'économie moderne, impose de mieux cerner l'économie de l'information : or, ne serait-ce qu'en raison de son appartenance à l'immatériel, et parce qu'elle s'incorpore à d'autres biens, l'analyse et la mesure économiques de l'information restent difficiles. Le concept de valeur est ici central, qui comprend les notions fondamentales de coût avantages, de pertinence, et de qualité. Le rôle des organisations, lui aussi, est primordial, qu'il s'agisse de leurs capacités à adopter un style de management favorable aux flux, ou de mettre en place des structures informationnelles efficaces. À cet égard, les questions de marchandisation et d'industrialisation de l'information spécialisée ne peuvent être dissociées de celles de ses modes d'intégration dans l'entreprise. Quant à l'évolution de ce marché des produits et services, elle est aussi déterminée par les facteurs de cohérence et d'intégration, qui sous-tendent le développement des technologies. Le dynamisme, enfin, du marché et de la consommation, dépend d'une approche désormais centrée sur l'utilisateur : sous réserve d'une adaptation des formations à ces nouvelles compétences, la personnalisation de la médiation documentaire pourrait y jouer un rôle essentiel. Une approche synthétique de l'économie de l'information spécialisée peut progresser dans, deux directions : l'une concerne l'intelligence économique, dont la démarche, à la fois stratégique et opérationnelle, peut être qualifiée d'« infoglobalisme » ; inscrite dans le champ de la recherche, la seconde vise à renforcer le cadre théorique, par la fertilisation croisée des apports des sciences de la gestion et du management et des sciences de l'information.
Author: Jean-Philippe Accart Publisher: John Wiley & Sons ISBN: 1394173636 Category : Language Arts & Disciplines Languages : en Pages : 197
Book Description
Libraries continually focus on adaptation and adopt different transformation strategies to achieve this goal. These strategies demonstrate a clear desire to stay in tune with the times, while retaining the basic principles that underpin their day-to-day work and ensure they continue to exist. This book is a complete synthesis, a helpful resource for librarians and information professionals that develops four major strategies. The first focuses on understanding the environment and society, with organizational changes affecting cultural institutions (public or private), and the emergence of the library space. The second shows how management methods evolve within them (participatory approach, benevolence, empathy) with an emphasis on project management. The third strategy focuses on the integration of new library tools to better reach audiences. Finally, the fourth develops an essential and indispensable aspect of library marketing.
Author: Erik Brynjolfsson Publisher: MIT Press ISBN: 9780262523301 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 412
Book Description
The rapid growth of electronic commerce, along with changes in information, computing, and communications, is having a profound effect on the United States economy. President Clinton recently directed the National Economic Council, in consultation with executive branch agencies, to analyze the economic implications of the Internet and electronic commerce domestically and internationally, and to consider new types of data collection and research that could be undertaken by public and private organizations. This book contains work presented at a conference held by executive branch agencies in May 1999 at the Department of Commerce. The goals of the conference were to assess current research on the digital economy, to engage the private sector in developing the research that informs investment and policy decisions, and to promote better understanding of the growth and socioeconomic implications of information technology and electronic commerce. Aspects of the digital economy addressed include macroeconomic assessment, organizational change, small business, access, market structure and competition, and employment and the workforce.
Author: Viviana A. Zelizer Publisher: Princeton University Press ISBN: 069123700X Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 316
Book Description
A dollar is a dollar—or so most of us believe. Indeed, it is part of the ideology of our time that money is a single, impersonal instrument that impoverishes social life by reducing relations to cold, hard cash. After all, it's just money. Or is it? Distinguished social scientist and prize-winning author Viviana Zelizer argues against this conventional wisdom. She shows how people have invented their own forms of currency, earmarking money in ways that baffle market theorists, incorporating funds into webs of friendship and family relations, and otherwise varying the process by which spending and saving takes place. Zelizer concentrates on domestic transactions, bestowals of gifts and charitable donations in order to show how individuals, families, governments, and businesses have all prescribed social meaning to money in ways previously unimagined.
Author: Don Tapscott Publisher: ISBN: 9781857882094 Category : Business Languages : en Pages : 272
Book Description
The industrial-age corporation is crumbling. The new form of wealth creation is the business web, and the new basis of wealth is digital capital.
Author: Publisher: IUCN ISBN: 283170684X Category : Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora Languages : en Pages : 12
Book Description
Use of and trade in wildlife is a fact of life for human society around the globe. Article IV of the CITES Convention requires that exporting countries restrict trade in Appendix II species to levels that are not detrimental either to species? survival, or to their role within the ecosystems in which they occur (known as the ?non-detriment finding?). Based on two workshops convened by IUCN to develop some pragmatic assistance for Scientific Authorities, this publication presents the background to the development of the non-detriment finding checklist and explains how the checklist itself is designed to work, in the hope that Scientific Authority staff will take and develop the parts of the approach that they find useful.
Author: Adebayo Olukoshi Publisher: African Books Collective ISBN: 2869783884 Category : Education Languages : en Pages : 155
Book Description
This volume highlights the proceedings of the two policy dialogue conferences held by the Working Group on Finance and Education (WGFE) in 2004. Part I of the document discusses the endemic crisis that higher educationhas been beset with since the outset of the post colonial period in Africa. It highlights the critical state of higher education systems in Burkina Faso, Mali, Nigeria and Senegal by scrutinizing the causes, manifestations and consequences of the crisis to posit useful recommendations and possible solutions. Part II is a comprehensive review of the challenges facing the financing and planning of all levels and types ofeducation - from kindergarten to graduate school - in selected African countries. The papers reveal the sources and mechanisms of funding education in Africa, drawing attention to the experiences of communities confronted with new funding sources. A new trend, which consists of designing decade long educational development plans, has emerged and is rapidly expanding in numerous African countries. This experience is examined and shared by the authors. This book has contributions in both French and English.
Author: Fritz Machlup Publisher: Princeton University Press ISBN: 9780691003566 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 440
Book Description
The Production and Distribution of Knowledge in the United States marked the beginning of the study of our postindustrial information society. Austrian-born economist Fritz Machlup had focused his research on the patent system, but he came to realize that patents were simply one part of a much bigger "knowledge economy." He then expanded the scope of his work to evaluate everything from stationery and typewriters to advertising to presidential addresses--anything that involved the activity of telling anyone anything. The Production and Distribution of Knowledge in the United States then revealed the new and startling shape of the U.S. economy. Machlup's cool appraisal of the data showed that the knowledge industry accounted for nearly 29 percent of the U.S. gross national product, and that 43 percent of the civilian labor force consisted of knowledge transmitters or full-time knowledge receivers. Indeed, the proportion of the labor force involved in the knowledge economy increased from 11 to 32 percent between 1900 and 1959--a monumental shift. Beyond documenting this revolution, Machlup founded the wholly new field of information economics. The transformation to a knowledge economy has resonated throughout the rest of the century, especially with the rise of the Internet. As two recent observers noted, "Information goods--from movies and music to software code and stock quotes--have supplanted industrial goods as the key drivers of world markets." Continued study of this change and its effects is testament to Fritz Machlup's pioneering work.
Author: Daniel Confland
Author: Daniel Confland
Author: Jean-Philippe Accart
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Author: Erik Brynjolfsson
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Author: Viviana A. Zelizer
Author: Don Tapscott
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Author: Adebayo Olukoshi
Author: Fritz Machlup