Author: Anne O. KruegerPublisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
Book Description
Economic Policies at Cross Purposes
Author: Anne O. KruegerEconomic Policies at Cross Purposes
Author: Anne KrugerPublisher: Brookings Institution Press
ISBN: 9780815707387
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 276
Book Description
As developing countries become increasingly important in the international economy, there is an urgent need to reassess U.S. policies. This book examines the various U.S. international economic policies that affect developing countries and shows that American policies regarding trade, aid, debt, and the multilateral institutions are undertaken largely without coordination and often conflict with each other. Tracing the evolution of foreign aid, Anna Krueger explains that just after World War II American economic policies toward developing countries consisted almost entirely of foreign aid. This approach was highly successful at first, but then the ability of USAID officials to carry out their mandate eroded over time because of political constraints and conflicting objectives of the aid program. She assesses the U.S. role toward the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank and argues that the United States could have been far more effective in these institutions. Krueger then addresses trade policy. Although U.S. leadership to obtain an open multilateral trading system was regarded as a policy oriented toward developed countries, the resulting growth of the world trading system permitted rapid growth of developing countries. As developing countries have adopted realistic economic policies that are conducive to economic efficiency and growth, they have become more important trading partners for the United States and other developed countries. Looking at the evolution of U.S. policy toward the heavy debt burdens of developing countries, Krueger explains that U.S. policy has generally been one step behind the realities of the era. Illustrating how trade, aid, and debt policies interact, Krueger examines two cases: The Caribbean Basin Initiative and Korea. She shows that in Korea, for example, highly successful aid policies of the 1950s helped lay the foundations for rapid economic growth, while the success of Korea's exports then led to acrimonious relations over its trade and exchange rate policies. Krueger concludes by calling for a firmer U.S. commitment to an open multilateral trading system, and points to the interdependence between foreign and trade policies.
The Cross Purposes of Some of the Economic Policies of the Roosevelt Administration from 1933 to 1936
Author: Robert WinestonePublisher:
ISBN:
Category : New Deal, 1933-1939
Languages : en
Pages : 320
Book Description
Trade and Security
Author: Henry R. NauPublisher: American Enterprise Institute
ISBN: 9780844770383
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 140
Book Description
This volume shows how a narrow focus on jobs and bilateral trade confrontations jeopardizes the real economic and security interests of the United States and its allies.
A Half Penny on the Federal Dollar
Author: Michael E. O'HanlonPublisher: Brookings Institution Press
ISBN: 0815705204
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 117
Book Description
Spending on U.S. foreign affairs, which constitutes only about one percent of the federal budget, is being sharply reduced. Under the President's 1996 budget plan, it will decline by just as great a percentage as defense between 1990 and 2002—and by substantially more than defense over the 1980-2002 period. No other major category of federal spending will undergo a real cut over either time period. The shrinking budget, totaling about $19 billion in 1997, will still have to fund the State Department, international broadcasting and educational exchanges, trade subsidies and investment guarantees for U.S. business overseas; United Nations operations including peacekeeping, and all types of foreign assistance. In this book, O'Hanlon and Graham focus primarily on this last component of international spending. Specifically, they analyze U.S. official development assistance (ODA) to poor countries. The authors place U.S. ODA in a broad historical, international, and economic perspective. They then recommend an alternative approach to ODA for the United States as well as other donors. They favor continuing to provide humanitarian and grass-roots aid to most poor countries, but providing ODA to promote macroeconomic growth only to those countries that maintain coherent, market-oriented economic policy frameworks. The authors argue that to provide effective aid, as well as to maintain U.S. leadership in world affairs, net resources for ODA and the international account need to increase only modestly.
Advice and Dissent
Author: Alan S. BlinderPublisher: Basic Books
ISBN: 046509418X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 360
Book Description
A bestselling economist tells us what both politicians and economists must learn to fix America's failing economic policies American economic policy ranks as something between bad and disgraceful. As leading economist Alan S. Blinder argues, a crucial cultural divide separates economic and political civilizations. Economists and politicians often talk -- and act -- at cross purposes: politicians typically seek economists' "advice" only to support preconceived notions, not to learn what economists actually know or believe. Politicians naturally worry about keeping constituents happy and winning elections. Some are devoted to an ideology. Economists sometimes overlook the real human costs of what may seem to be the obviously best policy -- to a calculating machine. In Advice and Dissent, Blinder shows how both sides can shrink the yawning gap between good politics and good economics and encourage the hardheaded but softhearted policies our country so desperately needs.
US Economic History Since 1945
Author: Michael FrenchPublisher: Manchester University Press
ISBN: 9780719041853
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 264
Book Description
Since 1945 the US economy has evolved from an expanding consumer society in which affluence was more widely distributed than ever before. Mike French's volume examines the principal economic developments and social changes in the US since 1945, including those in business, regional dynamics, protest movements, and population distribution. Social movements based on the civil rights demands of African-Americans, ethnic minorities, and women are also examined. The elements of continuity to pre-1945 trends and the points of departure, notably in the post-1970 period, are discussed to provide a more complete examination than previously available.
The Goals of Economic Policy
Author: Chamber of Commerce of the United States of America. Committee on Economic PolicyPublisher:
ISBN:
Category : United States
Languages : en
Pages : 56
Book Description
Foreign Trade Policy
Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Ways and MeansPublisher:
ISBN:
Category : United States
Languages : en
Pages : 1204
Book Description
Inside the Cold War From Marx to Reagan
Author: Sven F. KraemerPublisher: UPA
ISBN: 076186623X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 569
Book Description
A long-time U.S. policy insider’s scholarly and encyclopedic history with unprecedented analysis of the official documents of the Cold War explores its Marxist-Leninist totalitarian roots, faltering pre-Reagan U.S. strategies of Containment, MAD, and Détente, and the Reagan Revolution. This book details Reagan’s integrated new strategies in defense, arms control, diplomacy, information and intelligence, and support for the faiths and forces of freedom that collapsed the Soviet ideology and empire.