Economic Evaluation of Energy Efficiency Projects PDF Download

Author: European Commission. Directorate-General XVII - Energy
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 22

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Author: Walter Short
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781410221056
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 96

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Book Description
A Manual for the Economic Evaluation of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Technologies provides guidance on economic evaluation approaches, metrics, and levels of detail required, while offering a consistent basis on which analysts can perform analyses using standard assumptions and bases. It not only provides information on the primary economic measures used in economic analyses and the fundamentals of finance but also provides guidance focused on the special considerations required in the economic evaluation of energy efficiency and renewable energy systems.

Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 120

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Book Description
This manual is a guide for analyzing the economics of energy efficiency and renewable energy (EE) technologies and projects. It is intended (1) to help analysts determine the appropriate approach or type of analysis and the appropriate level of detail and (2) to assist EE analysts in completing consistent analyses using standard assumptions and bases, when appropriate. Included are analytical techniques that are commonly required for the economic analysis of EE technologies and projects. The manual consists of six sections: Introduction, Fundamentals, Selection Criteria Guide, Economic Measures, Special Considerations for Conservation and Renewable Energy Systems, and References. A glossary and eight appendices are also included. Each section has a brief introductory statement, a presentation of necessary formulae, a discussion, and when appropriate, examples and descriptions of data and data availability. The objective of an economic analysis is to provide the information needed to make a judgment or a decision. The most complete analysis of an investment in a technology or a project requires the analysis of each year of the life of the investment, taking into account relevant direct costs, indirect and overhead costs, taxes, and returns on investment, plus any externalities, such as environmental impacts, that are relevant to the decision to be made. However, it is important to consider the purpose and scope of a particular analysis at the outset because this will prescribe the course to follow. The perspective of the analysis is important, often dictating the approach to be used. Also, the ultimate use of the results of an analysis will influence the level of detail undertaken. The decision-making criteria of the potential investor must also be considered.

Author: Hisham Khatib
Publisher: IET
ISBN: 0863413048
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 234

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Book Description
This fully revised and updated edition takes a broad introductory approach, covering market and environmental issues, financial analysis and evaluation and clean environmental technologies and costs. A valuable reference for engineers, economists and financial analysts needing an understanding of the area.

Author: Aidan Duffy
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118631048
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 277

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Book Description
The recent rise to prominence of renewable energy and energy efficiency has been driven by their potential to lower the environmental impacts of energy use. As these technologies mature they must demonstrate not only their environmental benefits, but also their economic competitiveness. The relative costs and benefits of each potential project, whether large or small, must be systematically modelled and assessed before they can be financed and implemented. Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency: Assessment of Projects and Policies deals with the appraisal of such projects against financial and non-financial criteria, illustrating the assessment tools necessary to make appropriate, evidence based decisions as efficiently as possible. The most important technologies are first described, stressing their economic and performance characteristics. Key project appraisal concepts are then introduced, approaches to modelling the cash flows in energy projects are described, and the issues of uncertainty and optimisation are fully discussed. These financial concepts, together with methods for estimating greenhouse gas emissions, are extended to address aspects of energy policy. Illustrated with many case studies this is an ideal introduction to financial and non-financial appraisal techniques as applied to energy efficient and renewable energy technologies.

Author: Harold E.. Marshall
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Architecture and energy conservation
Languages : en
Pages : 58

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Author: Rosalie T. Ruegg
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 200

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Book Description

Author: United States. General Accounting Office
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Energy conservation
Languages : en
Pages : 20

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Book Description

Author: Eric A. Woodroof
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 8770223041
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 390

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Book Description
The landscape for implementing energy efficient projects is rapidly changing and the need for energy project financing has never been greater. This book provides the key success factors for structuring a finance energy project and getting it approved by top management. Part I covers the need for financing as well as the basic concepts. Part II covers some practical applications of financing such as performance contracts, power purchase agreements and other items like PACE financing. Part III contains articles that have helped many engineers get more projects implemented as they include information that can be used to present projects and get them approved.

Author: Achmad Zulfikar Khomaini
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 226

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Book Description
Energy efficiency is the key to sustainable development; thus, decoupling economic growth from unsustainable energy demand is essential. The Public Utility Commission of Texas (PUCT) has mandated several utility companies' energy efficiency annual goals. While some utilities had been able to easily meet the goals, the other utility companies had struggled to meet the objectives. It is a certificate issued by independent certifying bodies confirming market actors' energy savings claims because of energy efficiency improvement measures. The certificate trading enables utilities buying certificates to meet their energy efficiency goal. If a utility company can implement more energy efficiency programs in terms of the number of kWh/kW with a relatively lower cost beyond their goal, they can sell their energy saving excess to other utility companies that have to implement more expensive energy efficiency measures. The simulation aims to minimize the cost of meeting the goal for energy reduction through energy programs by selecting the least-cost programs. This simulation will calculate the overall cost saving. There are two types of energy efficiency goals which are based on kW and kWh. Additional constraints are also implemented such as Mandatory low-income programs (MLIP) to ensure each utility implements low-income households' measures and 30% Within Service Area (WSA) to ensure 30% of their goal is achieved by their own program. This research suggested that enabling energy efficiency certificate trading minimizes the total cost for achieving the Texas energy efficiency goal. In almost all simulated cases, all utilities financially benefit from joining the trading system because the utility companies spend less to achieve their own energy efficiency goal. In all cases, adding MLIP and WSA constraints increases the total cost to achieve the goal. Furthermore, in terms of the policy, Stakeholder analysis suggested that policymakers consider each utility's different role. Utilities that are within the Electric Reliability Council of Texas (ERCOT) electricity market will have different business structures compared to the ones who are not. Furthermore, integrating Energy efficiency certificate and Renewable Energy Credit would also be more complicated, considering, not all utilities have an obligation to achieve the Renewable Energy Credit target