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Author: Andrea Thorenz Publisher: Mdpi AG ISBN: 9783036526683 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
This book addresses pre-conditions for developing a sustainable and resilient economy and society, emphasizing resources used in future-oriented technologies. With the in-depth analysis of assessments for primary and secondary raw materials, the different contributions meet the need of researchers in the fields of Industrial Ecology, Life Science, and Materials Engineering. Thought-out resource strategies are crucial, establishing a well-designed Circular Economy with sophisticated cascading use stages and reducing emissions to air, water and soil. So, sustainable mining, smelting, and refining processes for metals and minerals have to be improved and new material processes-coming from waste-in the field of the bioeconomy have to be implemented. This book discusses criticality assessments and other classification schemes to quantify supply risks and environmental and social burdens. With tools such as Life Cycle Assessments, the authors identify critical resources and processes in several case studies.
Author: Andrea Thorenz Publisher: Mdpi AG ISBN: 9783036526683 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
This book addresses pre-conditions for developing a sustainable and resilient economy and society, emphasizing resources used in future-oriented technologies. With the in-depth analysis of assessments for primary and secondary raw materials, the different contributions meet the need of researchers in the fields of Industrial Ecology, Life Science, and Materials Engineering. Thought-out resource strategies are crucial, establishing a well-designed Circular Economy with sophisticated cascading use stages and reducing emissions to air, water and soil. So, sustainable mining, smelting, and refining processes for metals and minerals have to be improved and new material processes-coming from waste-in the field of the bioeconomy have to be implemented. This book discusses criticality assessments and other classification schemes to quantify supply risks and environmental and social burdens. With tools such as Life Cycle Assessments, the authors identify critical resources and processes in several case studies.
Author: Andrea Thorenz Publisher: Mdpi AG ISBN: 9783036526683 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 230
Book Description
This book addresses pre-conditions for developing a sustainable and resilient economy and society, emphasizing resources used in future-oriented technologies. With the in-depth analysis of assessments for primary and secondary raw materials, the different contributions meet the need of researchers in the fields of Industrial Ecology, Life Science, and Materials Engineering. Thought-out resource strategies are crucial, establishing a well-designed Circular Economy with sophisticated cascading use stages and reducing emissions to air, water and soil. So, sustainable mining, smelting, and refining processes for metals and minerals have to be improved and new material processes-coming from waste-in the field of the bioeconomy have to be implemented. This book discusses criticality assessments and other classification schemes to quantify supply risks and environmental and social burdens. With tools such as Life Cycle Assessments, the authors identify critical resources and processes in several case studies.
Author: Sven Schimpf Publisher: Fraunhofer IAO / INTRAW project ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 12
Book Description
The International Raw Materials Observatory will advance international cooperation mechanisms on mineral raw materials, as defined in thematic action plans addressing research and innovation, education and outreach, industry and trade, and recycling, management and substitution of critical raw materials. Considering that actions highly depend on potential future developments (and future developments can be influenced by actions), the scenario method was selected as an appropriate foresight methodology for developing 3 alternative future scenarios for raw materials in 2050. These provide a baseline set of potential future developments in the Action Plans. Within this brochure, the reader will gain insights into the methodology applied and into the main characteristics of each of the three future scenarios.
Author: Charisios Achillas Publisher: MDPI ISBN: 3036502106 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 288
Book Description
In recent years, bioeconomy strategies have been implemented and adapted internationally. In the bioeconomy, materials are to a certain extent circular by nature. However, biomaterials may also be used in a rather linear way. Lately, a transition towards a circular economy, a more restorative and regenerative economic model, is being promoted worldwide. A circular economy offers an alternative model aiming at “doing more and better with less”. It is based on the idea that circulating matter and energy will diminish the need for new input. Its concept lies in maintaining the value of products, materials, and resources for as long as possible and at the same time minimizing or even eliminating the amount of waste produced. Focused on “closing the loops”, a circular economy is a practical solution for promoting entrepreneurial sustainability, economic growth, environmental resilience, and a better quality of life for all. The most efficient way to close resource loops is to find value in the waste. Different modes of resource circulation may be applied, e.g., raw materials, by-products, human resources, logistics, services, waste, energy, or water. To that end, this Special Issue seeks to contribute to the circular bioeconomy agenda through enhanced scientific and multidisciplinary knowledge to boost the performance efficiency of circular business models and support decision-making within the specific field. The Special Issue includes innovative technical developments, reviews, and case studies, all of which are relevant to green, closed-loop, circular bioeconomy.
Author: Lucia Mancini Publisher: MDPI ISBN: 3039364278 Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 172
Book Description
Understanding future supply and demand of raw materials and the associated environmental and social implications is essential to supporting the transition towards greenhouse gas neutrality by 2050. In this Special Issue, we present a range of research papers with a focus on future outlooks of material supply and use, the consideration of associated environmental and social implications, and issues of raw material criticality and a circular economy. These are complemented by an editorial paper that provides, amongst other aspects, an overview of the corresponding policy and institutional framework. Knowledge of materials availability, their use patterns in modern economies, and associated environmental and social trade-offs is essential for informed decision-making in support of the necessary transition towards more resource-efficient and greenhouse-gas-neutral societies in the coming years.
Author: OECD Publisher: OECD Publishing ISBN: 9264307451 Category : Languages : en Pages : 214
Book Description
This report presents global projections of materials use and their environmental consequences, providing a quantitative outlook to 2060 at the global, sectoral and regional levels for 61 different materials (biomass resources, fossil fuels, metals and non-metallic minerals). It explains the ...
Author: Publisher: ISBN: 9789279984822 Category : Languages : en Pages :
Book Description
The UN 2030 Agenda (UN General Assembly, 2015) established 17 Goals for implementing sustainable development by acknowledging the interdependency of society, environment and economy, and by strengthening peaceful societies. The EU has a well-established development policy in place and in the New European Consensus on Development it settled a shared vision and a framework for action for development cooperation (European Union, 2017a). With this document, the EU aligned to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) framework. Moreover, a set of indicators to monitor the SDGs at EU level has been published (Eurostat, 2017a). Ubiquitous in modern societies and essential to economic growth and well-being, raw materials contribute to the SDGs in different ways. The production of materials can generate severe environmental and social impacts. However, their use in e.g. high tech applications, transport and energy infrastructures, construction sector, medical devices etc. demonstrates their crucial role for economic development and human wellbeing. The EU strategy on non-energy, non-agricultural raw materials tackles the challenges related to these sectors, promoting a secure and sustainable supply from domestic sources and international markets, and increasing the contribution of secondary materials. In support of this policy, the Joint Research Centre, in cooperation with DG GROW, is developing an EU knowledge base that comprises the Raw Materials Information System and the Raw Materials Scoreboard. The latter is a collection of indicators on several aspects related to the RM sectors, encompassing economic, environmental and social considerations as well as aspects related to governance and the security of supply. This study scrutinizes how raw materials hinder or contribute to the SDGs, based on literature review and experts' opinion. It takes into consideration the whole value chain (extraction, manufacturing, use, end-of-life) of biotic and abiotic materials. In many cases, the twofold role of raw materials emerges. For instance, raw materials production originates greenhouse gas emissions, but their use in low-carbon energy technologies contributes to fight climate change. Materials extraction and manufacturing can also pollute water bodies and create water stress, but some materials are essential for environmental technologies and water treatment techniques. The outcome of the analysis stresses the potential of forestry to contribute to several SDGs, especially in relation to climate and biodiversity. However, it also highlights the importance of sustainable forest management to maintain the ecosystem services' provision. Overall, addressing interlinkages and trade-offs between different SDGs and the various phases of the supply chains appears to be crucial for promoting sustainable development. The study also provides linkages with some current European policies and actions related to the sustainability of raw materials from extraction to consumption. In addition, we assess to what extent the SDGs are reflected in the Raw Materials Scoreboard, which monitors the main challenges of raw materials production in the EU. The Scoreboard appears to be very advanced in the area of circular economy, including various indicators and aspects. However, environmental aspects have only a partial coverage, i.e. impacts on terrestrial and marine ecosystems are not fully addressed. Other areas for potential improvements relate to gender equality and inequalities within and among countries. The efforts of the raw materials industry in promoting sustainable development could also be monitored in the Scoreboard, acknowledging SDG 17 on the Global Partnership for Sustainable Development.
Author: Lynne E Macaskie Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry ISBN: 1788018656 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 466
Book Description
The concept of a circular economy has been gaining increasing attention in recent years. Many of the sources of chemicals we have become reliant on are dwindling and the accumulation of waste products poses a serious environmental problem. By recovering resources from these waste materials, we can reduce our dependence on virgin feedstocks that may not be sustainable as well as reducing the quantity of material going to landfill sites. Incorporating different perspectives from a global authorship, this book aims to introduce systems thinking to the field of waste and resource management. The topics covered range from the use of biogeochemical processes in resource recovery to the application of engineered nanomaterials, with information relevant to both academia and industry. The broad range and cross-disciplinary nature of the topics in this book make it a valuable resource for those working in circular economy research, green chemistry and waste and resource management.
Author: Andrea Thorenz
Author: Andrea Thorenz
Author: Andrea Thorenz
Author: Sven Schimpf
Author: Charisios Achillas
Author: Gitte Haar
Author: Lucia Mancini 
Author: OECD
Author: 
Author: Lynne E Macaskie
Author: Adeel Shah