Ecology of Saprotrophic Basidiomycetes PDF Download

Author: Lynne Boddy
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080551505
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 387

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Book Description
The breadth and depth of understanding of many areas concerning basidiomycetes has increased dramatically since the premier publication of Frankland et al., Decomposer Basidiomycetes: their Biology and Ecology. New vistas have opened up with the advent of powerful computing, modeling and molecular approaches helping to greatly increase the general understanding of the ecology of basidiomycetes. This is tantamount to understanding the role of fungi in natural ecosystems because they are major agents of decomposition and nutrient cycling. These remarkable advances have been incorporated into this volume that discusses all aspects of saprotrophic basidiomycete ecology.

Author: Roderic C. Cooke
Publisher: Longman Publishing Group
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 442

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Book Description
Heterminats and its consequences substrates. Biotrophy, necrotrophy and saprotrophy. Growth forms and responses. The expanding mycelium. The established mycelium. Mycelial responses. Non-mycelial forms. Population and dynamics in natural environments. Population and community structure problems of defintion. Population structure and autecological studies. Distribution and genetic variation in nature. Mycossociology. fungi in natural communities. Interactions within natural fungal communities. Concepts and priciples. Ecological niches and strategies. Ecological niches. Determinants of niche. strategies. Population and community development. Patterns and processes of establishment. Equilibrium and chage in established populations and communities. Problems of assessing numbers, distribution and activity. Numbers and patterns of occurrence. Distribution. Biomass. Activity. Living animals. External surfaces. Internal surfaces and organs. Surfaces of living plants. Leaves. Roots. Wood as a resource. Colonization of the standing tree. Colonization of felled or fellen timber. Uncomminuted terrestrial litter. Characteristics of litter and litter-inhabiting fungi. Colonization of litter types. Comminuted terrestrial litter. Comminution and its consequences. Digesta and faeces of inbertebrates. Organic matter in mineral soil. Water as a theatre for fungal activity. Fresh water. Fungi in the marine environment. Interim saprotrophy among biotrophs and necrotrophs. Lichen fungi. Mycorrhizal fungi. Plant pathogens.

Author: John Dighton
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780203911440
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 456

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Book Description
Adopting the novel approach of viewing the role of fungi from the perspective of ecosystem functions, this book examines the importance of fungi in soil formation, plant primary production, sustenance of secondary producers, and regulation of plant and animal populations and communities. This volume emphasizes the idea that fungi are not alone in the regulation of these processes. It addresses the main processes occurring in ecosystems and showing where and how fungi are critical, and enables readers to gain a better understanding of the role of fungi in shaping ecosystems. "Fungi in Ecosystem Processes" considers the negative impact of fungi on faunal productivity and includes more than 1200 citations.

Author: David Moore
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107006767
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 705

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Book Description
Uniquely modern textbook providing a broad, all-round understanding of fungal biology and the biological systems to which fungi contribute.

Author: Michael J. Carlile
Publisher: Gulf Professional Publishing
ISBN: 0127384464
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 814

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Book Description
This new edition of The Fungi provides a comprehensive introduction to the importance of fungi in the natural world and in practical applications, from a microbiological perspective.

Author: Zoe G. Cardon
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080493041
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 235

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Book Description
Below the soil surface, the rhizosphere is the dynamic interface among plant roots, soil microbes and fauna, and the soil itself, where biological as well as physico-chemical properties differ radically from those of bulk soil. The Rhizosphere is the first ecologically-focused book that explicitly establishes the links from extraordinarily small-scale processes in the rhizosphere to larger-scale belowground patterns and processes. This book includes chapters that emphasize the effects of rhizosphere biology on long-term soil development, agro-ecosystem management and responses of ecosystems to global change. Overall, the volume seeks to spur development of cross-scale links for understanding belowground function in varied natural and managed ecosystems. - First cross-scale ecologically-focused integration of information at the frontier of root, microbial, and soil faunal biology - Establishes the links from extraordinarily small-scale processes in the rhizosphere to larger-scale belowground patterns and processes - Includes valuable information on ecosystem response to increased atmospheric carbon dioxide and enhanced global nitrogen deposition - Chapters written by a variety of experts, including soil scientists, microbial and soil faunal ecologists, and plant biologists

Author: Sally E. Smith
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0080559344
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 815

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Book Description
The roots of most plants are colonized by symbiotic fungi to form mycorrhiza, which play a critical role in the capture of nutrients from the soil and therefore in plant nutrition. Mycorrhizal Symbiosis is recognized as the definitive work in this area. Since the last edition was published there have been major advances in the field, particularly in the area of molecular biology, and the new edition has been fully revised and updated to incorporate these exciting new developments. - Over 50% new material - Includes expanded color plate section - Covers all aspects of mycorrhiza - Presents new taxonomy - Discusses the impact of proteomics and genomics on research in this area

Author: George C. Carroll
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Fungal communities
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description

Author: Neville J. Dix
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401106932
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 556

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Book Description
Fungi play vital roles in all ecosystems, as decomposers, symbionts of animals and plants and as parasites. Thus their ecology is of great interest. It has been estimated that there may be as many as 1. 5 million species of fungi, many of which are still undescribed. These interact in various ways with their hosts, with their substrates, with their competitors (including other fungi) and with abiotic variables of their environment. They show great variation in morphology, reproduction, life cycles and modes of dispersal. They grow in almost every conceivable habitat where organic carbon is available: on rock surfaces, in soil, the sea and in fresh water, at extremes of high and low temperature, on dry substrata and in concen trated solutions. Fungal ecology is therefore an enormous subject and its literature is voluminous. In view of this we have had to be selective in the material we have included in this book. We have chosen to concentrate on subjects in which we have some personal experience through either research or teaching. We preferred to tackle a few subjects in depth instead of attempting to cover a wider range of topics superficially. We are conscious of the extensive gaps in coverage: for example on the ecology of lichens, of fungal plant pathogens and of the complex interactions between fungi and animals. It is some justification that book-length treatments of these subjects are available elsewhere.

Author: E. B. Gareth Jones
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110333481
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 518

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Book Description
The available literature on freshwater fungi is limited. Over the subsequent years a considerable volume of scientific papers have appeared scattered throughout numerous journals. There is therefore no recent synthesis of the subject and this is the objective of the proposed book. Freshwater habitats are rich in fungi with some 3,000 described species, most of papers focussing on their identification, substrata they grow on and world distribution. However, these fungi play an important role in the freshwater ecosystem, and are primarily involved in the breakdown of leaf litter contributing food for detritus feeders. Our book will bring together a wide range of acclaimed mycologists to review recent developments on the biology and ecology of freshwater fungi, particularly their molecular phylogeny, biodiversity, causative diseases of freshwater amphibians, fishes and invertebrate animals, decomposition of leaf litter, stream pollution and their potential role in bioremediation.