Ecological Significance of the Interactions among Clay Minerals, Organic Matter and Soil Biota PDF Download

Author:
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 9780080930039
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 454

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Book Description
623435-28b.gif Volume B covers the ecological significance of the interactions among clay minerals, organic matter and soil biota. Soil is a dynamic system in which soil minerals constantly interact with organic matter and microorganisms. Close association among abiotic and biotic entities governs several chemical and biogeochemical processes and affects bioavailability, speciation, toxicity, transformations and transport of xenobiotics and organics in soil environments. This book elaborates critical research and an integrated view on basic aspects of mineral weathering reactions; formation and surface reactivity of soil minerals with respect to nutrients and environmental pollutants; dynamics and transformation of metals, metalloids, and natural and anthropogenic organics; effects of soil colloids on microorganisms and immobilization and activity of enzymes, and metabolic processes, growth and ecology of microbes. It offers up-to-date information on the impact of such a processes on soil development, agricultural production, environmental protection, and ecosystem integrity.

Author: A. Violante
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 9780444510396
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 464

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Book Description
Soil MineralOrganic MatterMicroorganism Interactions and Ecosystem Health presents up-to-date information on the dynamics, transformations and bioavailability of xenobiotics in soil and their impact on ecosystem health, the ecological significance of interactions of metals and metalloids with soil colloids, enzymes and microbial biomass and the role of minerals-organic matter - soil biota interactions in the restoration of perturbed ecosystems. The title comprises two volumes: Volume A: Dynamics, Mobility and Transformation of Pollutants and Nutrients. Volume B: Ecological Significance of the Interactions mong Clay Minerals, Organic Matter and Soil Biota. This title could serve as a basic reference for students, teachers, and researchers by providing in-depth knowledge of the current state of the art in a particular area of soil science.

Author: Antonio Violante
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780444510402
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
[V. 1]. Dynamics, mobility and transformation of pollutants and nutrients -- [v. 2. Ecological significance of the interactions among clay minerals, organic matter and soil biota].

Author: Antonio Violante
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780444510402
Category : Soil ecology
Languages : en
Pages : 434

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Book Description
Clays and humic acids affect persistence and biological activity of insecticidal proteins from Bacillus thuringiensis in soil; Microbial ecology of soil biofilms: substrate bioavailability, bioremediation and complexity; Biogeochemistry of phosphorus, iron, and trace elements in soils as influenced by soil-plant-microbial interactions; Adsorption of the insecticidal toxin from Bacillus thuringiensis subspecies Tenebrionis to clay fractions of tropical soils; Toxins from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. Israelensis sorbed on clays: persistence and activity against the mosquito Culex pipiens; Soil ecosystem properties, microbial diversity, and ecosystem assessments; Effects of soil abiotic processes on the bioavailability of anthropogenic organic residues; Interactions of minerals-organic matter-living organisms on the fate of allelochemicals and xenobiotics in soil: a methodological evaluation; Environmental effect of metsulfuron-methyl on the size of microbial biomass and n-mineralization in a loamy sand soil; Transformation and binding of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene in soil amended with activated carbon; Phytoremediation of oil-contaminated soils; Secondary mobilization of heavy metals in polluted soils under microbial influence (model experiment); Microbial biomass response to heavy metals in the field; Role of fire on soil organic matter turnover and microbial activity in a mediterranean burned area; Soil development and microbial community along an altitudinal transect in Trentino Mountains; Soil microbial activity in three evergreen oak (Quercus ilex) woods in a mediterranean area; A method to recover salmonella from compost by IMS-PCR; Study of temporal variability in the microbial community of two forest soils: biomass and activity; Effect of Cu2+ and Hg2+ on gene transfer by transformation and transduction in Bacillus subtilis; Cadmium and zinc toxicity to soil microbial biomass and activity; Impact of tillage practices on seasonal nitrate dynamics, leaching and microbial activity in a crop rotation; Characterization of enzymatic or abiotic immobilization of xenobiotics in soil; Enzymes in soil: properties, behavior and potential applications; Response of organic matter pools and enzyme activities in particle size fractions to organic amendments in a long-term field experiment; Indirect approaches for assessing intracellular arylsulfatase activity in soil; Changes in soil organic matter, enzymatic activities and heavy metal availability induced by application of organic residues; Oxygenase systems in an oligotrophic bacterial community of a subsurface water polluted by BTEX; Lichen-rock interactions and bioformation of minerals; Soil humic acids formation and characteristics in a xeric mollisol reforested with two tree species; Energy use in the a and b horizons of the soil under a pine and a cedar stand; Future perspectives on the environment and human health interactions.

Author: P. M. Huang
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN:
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 472

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Book Description
V. 1 - Natural and anthropogenic organics; v. 2 - Metals, other inorganics, and microbial activities. General soil quality as influenced by interactions of soil minerals with organics and microorganisms: Organic-inorganic interections in soils and their effects on soil quality; Sorption phenomena between inorganic and organic compounds in soils: impacts on transformation processes; Role of aluminium and iron in the accumulation of organic matter in soils with variable charge; Sorption of ions by soil organic matter and clay-organics at low ionic strength; Water potential, soil microhabitats, and microbial development; Effect of citric acid on interlayer adsorption of hydroxy-aluminosilicate ions by montmorillonite; Microbial oxidation of pyrites in relation to its efficiency in alkali soil reclamation; Modification of gelation properties of colloidal solids from oil sands: extraction impact on fine tailings formation; Position paper of part I; Transformations of natural and anthropogenic organic compounds as affected by soil minerals and microorganisms: Natural organics; Recent advances in organomineral interactions: implications for carbon cycling and soil structure; The role of short-range ordered mineral colloids in abiotic transformations of organics components in the environment; Influence of pyrogallol on the catalytic action of iron and managenese oxides in amino acid transformation; Photochemical effect on the abiotic transformations of polyphenolics as catalyzed by Mn(IV) oxide; Potential of the supercitical fluid extraction technique for characterizing organic-inorganic interactions in soils; Dissolution and fractionation of calcium-bound and iron-and aluminium-bound humus in soils; Rhe quality of soil organic matter as characterized by soil CPMAS C-NMR, and Py-FIMS; Extracellular polysaccharides: an interface between microorganisms and soil constituents; Low-molecular-weigh aliphatic carboxylic acids in some andisols of Japan; Relationship between organic acids and microorganisms on a kong-term cropping site in southeastern Australia; Effect of the addition of plant residues on the mineralization of sulfur in Costa Rican soils; Anthropogenic organics: Sorption and biodegradation of organic contaminants in soils: conceptual representations of process coupling; The role of dissolved metals and metal-containing surfaces in catalyzing the hydrolysis of organic pollutants; The role of abiotic and biotic catalysts in the transformation of phenolic compounds; The role of abiotic interections with humic substances on the environmental impact of organic pollutants; Adsorption mechanisms and abiotic catalytic transformations of some agrochemicals by clay minerals; Interactions between manganese oxides and multiple ringed aromatic compounds; Mobility and persistence of metolachlor and terbuthylazine in field lysimeters; Soil-pesticide interactions and their impact on the volatilization process; Factors affecting the movements, reactions, and biotransformations ox xenobiotics; Effect of soil minerals on the microbial formation of enzymes and their possible use in remediation of chemically polluted sites; Position paper of part II; Effect of microorganisms on mobility of heavy metals in soils; Interactions of copper with soil humic substances; Adsorption of phosphate on variable charge minerals: competitive effect of organic ligands; Cadmium adsorption on the hydroxyaluminum-montmorillonite complex as influencend by oxalate; Influence of citrate on selenite sorption-desorption on short-range ordered aluminum hydroxides; Role of amorphous fe oxides in controlling retention of heavy metal elements in soils; Effect of natural organic matter and pH on the bioavailability of metal ions in soils; Seasonal changes of organic matter, pH, nitrogen and some metals in forest topsoils in Austria: a case study of two soils with and whithout a litter layer; Substituion of rock phosphate and legumes for commercial fertilizers; Effect of single and combined inoculation with azotobacter and VA mycorrhizal fungi on growth and mineral nutrient contents of maize and wheat plants; Position paper of part I; Interactions of clays with microorganisms and bacterial survival in soil: a physicochemical perspective; Enumeration, survival, and beneficial activities of microorganisms introduced into soil; Effects of clay minerals, oxyhydroxides, and humic matter on microbial communities of soil, sediment, and water; Activity, stability, and kinetc properties of enzymes immobilized on clay minerals and organomineral complexes; Influence of site conditions and heavy metals on enzyme activities of forest topsoils; Aluminum toxicity: a major stress for microbes in the environment; Biological response to contamination with pentachlorophenol and mercuric chloride in a high organic matter soil; Ecology of 2,4-D degradation in three palouse silt loam soils.

Author:
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 9780080524306
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 652

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Book Description
Advances in Agronomy continues to be recognized as a leading reference and a first-rate source of the latest research in agronomy. Major reviews deal with the current topics of interest to agronomists, as well as crop and soil scientists. As always, the subjects covered are varied and exemplary of the myriad subject matter dealt with by this long-running serial. Editor Donald Sparks, former president of the Soil Science Society of America and current president of the International Union of Soil Science, is the S. Hallock du Pont Chair of Plant and Soil Sciences at The University of Delaware. Volume 82 contains eight state-of-the-art reviews on topics of interest in the plant and soil sciences. Three of the reviews present cutting-edge molecular scale techniques and approaches that directly impact food production, crop improvement, and environmental quality and sustainability.

Author: A. Violante
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 488

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Book Description
Soil MineralOrganic MatterMicroorganism Interactions and Ecosystem Health presents up-to-date information on the dynamics, transformations and bioavailability of xenobiotics in soil and their impact on ecosystem health, the ecological significance of interactions of metals and metalloids with soil colloids, enzymes and microbial biomass and the role of minerals-organic matter - soil biota interactions in the restoration of perturbed ecosystems. The title comprises two volumes: Volume A: Dynamics, Mobility and Transformation of Pollutants and Nutrients. Volume B: Ecological Significance of the Interactions mong Clay Minerals, Organic Matter and Soil Biota. This title could serve as a basic reference for students, teachers, and researchers by providing in-depth knowledge of the current state of the art in a particular area of soil science.

Author: G.R. Gobran
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080457673
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 481

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Book Description
The rhizosphere in soil environments refers to the narrow zone of soil influenced by the root and exudates. Microbial populations in the rhizosphere can be 10 - 100 times larger than the populations in the bulk soil. Therefore, the rhizosphere is bathed in root exudates and microbial metabolites and the chemistry and biology at the soil-root interface is governed by biotic (plant roots, microbes) and abiotic (physical and chemical) interactions. The research on biotic and abiotic interactions in the rhizosphere should, thus, be an issue of intense interest for years to come. This book, which consists of 15 chapters, addresses a variety of issues on fundamentals of microscopic levels and the impact on food chain contamination and the terrestrial ecosystem. It is an essential reference work for chemists and biologists studying environmental systems, as well as earth, soil and environmental scientists. * 15 chapter book, which addresses a variety of issues on fundamentals of microscopic levels and the impact on food chain contamination and the terrestrial ecosystem

Author:
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080548466
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 478

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Book Description
623435-28a.gif Volume A deals with the dynamics, mobility and transformation of pollutants and nutrients. Soil is a dynamic system in which soil minerals constantly interact with organic matter and microorganisms. Close association among abiotic and biotic entities governs several chemical and biogeochemical processes and affects bioavailability, speciation, toxicity, transformations and transport of xenobiotics and organics in soil environments. This book elaborates critical research and an integrated view on basic aspects of mineral weathering reactions; formation and surface reactivity of soil minerals with respect to nutrients and environmental pollutants; dynamics and transformation of metals, metalloids, and natural and anthropogenic organics; effects of soil colloids on microorganisms and immobilization and activity of enzymes, and metabolic processes, growth and ecology of microbes. It offers up-to-date information on the impact of such a processes on soil development, agricultural production, environmental protection, and ecosystem integrity.

Author: Antonio Violante
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0470175478
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 681

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Book Description
Written by a multidisciplinary group of soil and environmental scientists, Biophysico-Chemical Processes of Heavy Metals and Metalloids in Soil Environments provides the scientific community with a critical qualitative and quantitative review of the fundamentals of the processes of pollutants in soil environments. The book covers pollutants' speciation, mobility, bioavailability and toxicity, and impacts on development of innovative restoration strategies. In addition, the development of innovative remediation strategies for polluted soils is covered.