Earthquakes: Observation, Theory and Interpretation PDF Download

Author: H. Kanamori
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0444596119
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 629

View

Book Description
Earthquakes: Observation, Theory and Interpretation

Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Natural disasters
Languages : en
Pages : 608

View

Book Description

Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309065623
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 431

View

Book Description
The destructive force of earthquakes has stimulated human inquiry since ancient times, yet the scientific study of earthquakes is a surprisingly recent endeavor. Instrumental recordings of earthquakes were not made until the second half of the 19th century, and the primary mechanism for generating seismic waves was not identified until the beginning of the 20th century. From this recent start, a range of laboratory, field, and theoretical investigations have developed into a vigorous new discipline: the science of earthquakes. As a basic science, it provides a comprehensive understanding of earthquake behavior and related phenomena in the Earth and other terrestrial planets. As an applied science, it provides a knowledge base of great practical value for a global society whose infrastructure is built on the Earth's active crust. This book describes the growth and origins of earthquake science and identifies research and data collection efforts that will strengthen the scientific and social contributions of this exciting new discipline.

Author: Robert A. Meyers
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1441976949
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1273

View

Book Description
Extreme Environmental Events is an authoritative single source for understanding and applying the basic tenets of complexity and systems theory, as well as the tools and measures for analyzing complex systems, to the prediction, monitoring, and evaluation of major natural phenomena affecting life on earth. These phenomena are often highly destructive, and include earthquakes, tsunamis, volcanoes, climate change,, and weather. Early warning, damage, and the immediate response of human populations to these phenomena are also covered from the point of view of complexity and nonlinear systems. In 61 authoritative, state-of-the art articles, world experts in each field apply such tools and concepts as fractals, cellular automata, solitons game theory, network theory, and statistical physics to an understanding of these complex geophysical phenomena.

Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Earthquake hazard analysis
Languages : en
Pages : 504

View

Book Description

Author: Cliff Frohlich
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521828694
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 558

View

Book Description
A comprehensive, topical, historical, and geographical summary of deep earthquakes and related phenomena.

Author: Bruce Bolt
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0323155472
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 337

View

Book Description
Seismic Strong Motion Synthetics describes the methods of modeling the production of strong seismic ground motions by realistic seismic sources. Organized into six chapters, this book highlights the different ways of numerical treatment and the available computationally rapid and conceptually simple algorithms. The introductory chapter describes the intense bursts of radiation emitted during sudden changes in the rupture-front velocity occurring when the zone of slip reaches regions of differing stress drop. This topic is followed by an overview of the observations of seismic waves close to the fault and a discussion on the application of kinematic dislocation models to the synthesis of strong ground motion, such as the representation theorem and methods of theoretical and semi-empirical synthesis. A chapter deals with dynamic shear cracks with an emphasis on numerical modeling of complete three-dimensional, spontaneous rupture processes not only in an infinite, homogeneous medium but also in a homogeneous half-space or horizontally layered medium. This book also describes a tool capable of synthesizing strong motion records from a basic understanding of fault mechanics and seismic-wave propagation in the earth. The text further examines the calculation of ground motions at locations near to large earthquakes. The concluding chapter explores the methods of computing the motions that result from elastic waves propagating through complex structures. This book is an advanced text on numerical modeling for use in graduate and upper-division courses in physics, geophysics, and earthquake engineering.

Author: Renata Dmowska
Publisher: Birkhäuser
ISBN: 3034873336
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 240

View

Book Description
Reprint from Pure and Applied Geophysics (PAGEOPH), Volume 142 (1994), No. 1

Author: Sebastiano D'Amico
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 9533078405
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 396

View

Book Description
The study of earthquakes combines science, technology and expertise in infrastructure and engineering in an effort to minimize human and material losses when their occurrence is inevitable. This book is devoted to various aspects of earthquake research and analysis, from theoretical advances to practical applications. Different sections are dedicated to ground motion studies and seismic site characterization, with regard to mitigation of the risk from earthquake and ensuring the safety of the buildings under earthquake loading. The ultimate goal of the book is to encourage discussions and future research to improve hazard assessments, dissemination of earthquake engineering data and, ultimately, the seismic provisions of building codes.

Author: B. V. Kostrov
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521303453
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 308

View

Book Description
Kostrov and Das present a general theoretical model summarizing our current knowledge of fracture mechanics as applied to earthquakes and earthquake source processes. Part I explains continuum and fracture mechanics, providing the reader with some background and context. Part II continues with a discussion of the inverse problem of earthquake source theory and a description of the seismic moment tensor. Part III presents specific earthquake source models. Although data processing and acquisition techniques are discussed only in simplified form for illustrative purposes, the material in this book will aid in better orienting and developing these techniques. The aim of this book is to explore the phenomena underlying earthquake fracture and present a general theoretical model for earthquake source processes.