Earth, Sand-Clay, and Gravel Roads (Classic Reprint) PDF Download
Are you looking for read ebook online? Search for your book and save it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. Download Earth, Sand-Clay, and Gravel Roads (Classic Reprint) PDF full book. Access full book title Earth, Sand-Clay, and Gravel Roads (Classic Reprint) by Charles H. Moorefield. Download full books in PDF and EPUB format.
Author: Charles H. Moorefield Publisher: Forgotten Books ISBN: 9781527766082 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 82
Book Description
Excerpt from Earth, Sand-Clay, and Gravel Roads In general, the fig. 7. - Use of wooden breakers to prevent scourolorfreside2 amount Of crown dith should be greater on grades than on level stretches Of road, because the tendency for water to wash away the surface by collecting in and flowing along ruts depends largely upon the steepness of the grade. Also the care with which a road is to be maintained may have an important influence on the amount Of crown that should be given to the surface. It is evident that'a road surface maintained in a smooth uniform condition will shed water off to the side ditches with much less crown than would be required where ruts are allowed to form. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.
Author: Charles H. Moorefield Publisher: Forgotten Books ISBN: 9781527766082 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 82
Book Description
Excerpt from Earth, Sand-Clay, and Gravel Roads In general, the fig. 7. - Use of wooden breakers to prevent scourolorfreside2 amount Of crown dith should be greater on grades than on level stretches Of road, because the tendency for water to wash away the surface by collecting in and flowing along ruts depends largely upon the steepness of the grade. Also the care with which a road is to be maintained may have an important influence on the amount Of crown that should be given to the surface. It is evident that'a road surface maintained in a smooth uniform condition will shed water off to the side ditches with much less crown than would be required where ruts are allowed to form. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.
Author: Charles Henry Moorefield Publisher: Palala Press ISBN: 9781356885152 Category : Languages : en Pages : 82
Book Description
This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Author: United States Bureau of Public Roads Publisher: Forgotten Books ISBN: 9781334179808 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 318
Book Description
Excerpt from Public Roads, Vol. 14: A Journal of Highway Research; March 1933 Before applying the surf ace treatment it was generally necessary to do considerable work in the preparation of the base. The particular method followed and amount of work required depended on its condition. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.
Author: Laurence Ilsley Hewes Publisher: Forgotten Books ISBN: 9780331437966 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 80
Book Description
Excerpt from Repair and Maintenance of Highways This bulletin deals with the repair and maintenance Of three classes Of roads: (1) Macadam roads of all kinds, (2) gravel and sand-clay roads, and (3) earth roads. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.
Author: Frank F. Rogers Publisher: ISBN: 9781332004324 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 32
Book Description
Excerpt from Gravel Roads, Vol. 2: July, 1913 A well graded and well drained earth road is necessary for the foundation of any kind of an improved road; therefore, money expended on such work is not lost even though it be several years before the road receives a hard surface. In building any good road, the first essentials are a careful survey and suitable plans. As most of the Michigan roads that will be graveled are old roads now in use, and which have been in use for many years, there is but little opportunity to make new locations. However, when new locations are made, as they still are in the newer and sparsely settled counties, the work should be done with the same regard for easy grades, low cost of construction and fitness of roadbed as would characterize a railroad survey. Due prominence should be given to directness, but it should be remembered that the primary object of section lines is not to define the center lines of highways, that the distance around a hill may not be much greater than the distance over it, and that slight curves increase the length of a road but little. Sometimes the cost of a new right of way around a bad hill would not be so much as the cost of cutting the hill down to a reasonable grade. What has been said about new surveys applies with equal force to resurveys, except that old roads can seldom be changed unless the reasons for so doing are very strong. Permanent buildings, improved grounds, beautiful shade trees and other improvements become fixtures along old roads that make changes a hardship to the owners, who frequently, and often justly, strenuously oppose any suggestion of a new location. Nevertheless changes should be made where little damage would result, to avoid bad hills, bad swamps, sinking bogs, expensive stream crossings and sometimes to shorten the road. On old roads it is best to set the stakes along the sides, one row on each side parallel to the center line, and preferably 20 or 25 feet therefrom, so as to place them on the outer margin of the ditches or gutters where they will not be destroyed by ordinary traffic, nor so easily by grading teams. The plans should show: (a) the center cuts and fills; (b) the depth of each ditch or gutter from the hub stake adjacent thereto and (c) the vertical distance, up or down, from each side stake to the established center grade. Nothing less complete is satisfactory, for, in most cases, the work of grading is placed in charge of a highway commissioner or his foreman without the assistance of an engineer. Grades. In some parts of the State the most troublesome question to consider is that of grades. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.
Author: Clifford Gore Browne Wyatt. Chambers Publisher: CUP Archive ISBN: Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 222
Book Description
Excerpt from Bedfordshire Of Dunstable; as regards the former he often dwelt on its continuous connection with Bedford, from the earliest days of which the Anglo - Saxon Chronicle has. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.
Author: Ira O. Baker Publisher: Forgotten Books ISBN: 9781333104917 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 26
Book Description
Excerpt from Construction and Care of Earth Roads Roads should have plenty of light and air. Of course a shady road is very nice on a hot day; but such a road can not be kept in good condition, since shade is nearly sure to breed mud holes. Therefore the road Officials should use all possible diplomacy to have trees adjoining the road, particularly those on the south side, trimmed with reference to the benefits of the roads. A tall hedge cuts off the view of the adjacent country, shuts out the breeze, and in a dry time keeps in the dust and in a wet time retards the drying of the road. Therefore the road Officials should enforce the law concerning cutting of hedges. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.
Author: United States Department Of Agriculture Publisher: Forgotten Books ISBN: 9780331227130 Category : Languages : en Pages : 42
Book Description
Excerpt from Object-Lesson and Experimental Roads, and Bridge Construction, 1912-13: No. 53 During the fiscal year 1912 - 13 the Office of Public Roads, under the general direction of the chief engineer, Vernon M. Peirce, and the immediate control of the highway engineer in charge, B. F. Heidel, supervised the construction of object-lesson roads as follows: One bituminous-concrete, 1 bituminous-macadam, 7 macadam, 4 gravel, 1 gravel-macadam, 1 brick-cinder, 14 sand-clay, 1 sand - gumbo, 3 shell, and 9 earth. 'three other roads begun during the past fiscal year were not completed, and the description of the work on them will be reserved for the next annual report. Exclusive of the assistance afforded by the office in the form of the salaries and expenses of its engineers, the object lesson roads described below cost the various communities in which they were located $94, 323. 68. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.