Dynamics and Drivers of Consumption and Multidimensional Poverty : Evidence from Rural Ethiopia PDF Download

Author: Tilman Brück
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Author: Almas Heshmati
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9811081263
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 314

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This volume is a collection of selected empirical studies on determinants of economic growth and development in Ethiopia.The core argument for editing this book is to provide an up-to-date picture of the state and patterns of growth and development in Ethiopia. Ethiopia has been under focus in the past due to draughts, war, famine, development changes and the effects of global economic crisis in the country. A main contribution of this volume is that it helps identify selected important determinants of growth and development in Ethiopia and provides an estimation of their effects using up-to-date data, modelling and methods. Taken together the studies provide a comprehensive picture of the state of growth and development, their measurements, causal relationships and evaluation of efficient policies and practices in achieving progress in Ethiopia. The issues covered represent major challenges to the government and development organizations who are aiming at achieving higher growth and alleviating poverty in the country. The studies cover transition from rural agriculture to urban industry and the development of services.

Author: Lenis Saweda O. Liverpool
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 30

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Effective poverty reduction programs require careful measurement of poverty status. Several studies have shown conceptually that assets reflecting productive capacity form a more robust basis for identifying the poor than do flow variables such as expenditures or income. Nonetheless, little work has empirically compared poverty measurements based on assets and expenditures. This paper uses panel data from Ethiopia to generate an asset-based poverty classification scheme. Regression results are used to estimate an asset index and classify households into categories of structural poverty. Asset index dynamics are also explored to test for the existence of multiple asset index equilibria; evidence of potential poverty traps. Results provide evidence of multiple equilibria in the study sample as a whole as well as convergence at different levels over space, depending on commercialization opportunities and agroecological factors. The asset-based poverty classifications consistently predict future poverty status more accurately than do income-based measures, confirming that the asset-based measure could be used to more carefully target poverty interventions in rural areas and to more accurately assess the impact of those interventions.

Author: Almas Heshmati
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319309811
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 288

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This volume is a collection of selected studies on poverty and well-being in East Africa. Using a multidimensional approach, the authors hope to provide a broad view of poverty and a thorough account of the variables that contribute to it. As opposed to traditional studies of poverty, which focus mainly on material well-being, this volume includes criteria such as material standard of living, health, education, housing, personal security, access to information, freedom, participation in organization, corruption, trust, and employment. The studies highlighted in this volume are grouped into the following four research areas: child poverty and malnutrition, dynamics and determinants of poverty, multidimensional measures of poverty, and energy-environment-poverty relationships. Together, these studies provide a comprehensive picture of the state of multidimensional poverty, its measurement, causal factors, and policies and practices in Burundi, Cameron, Ethiopia, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mozambique, Nigeria, Rwanda and Tanzania. The methodology utilized in the studies is diverse as well, ranging from econometric analysis to decision theory, to neoclassical growth models. This book is geared towards students and researchers interested in economic development, welfare, and poverty in Africa as well as policy makers and members of NGOs and international aid agencies.

Author: Jing Yang
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317591836
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 330

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China’s War against the Many Faces of Poverty measures multidimensional poverty in China and deprivation related to income, education, health issues, living standards and social security. The book adopts a well-developed methodology using three different empirical datasets to analyse aspects of regional diversity across rural and urban and migrant populations of China. The book also analyses the links between development policies considered by the government and the various facets of poverty in light of rapid economic growth and addresses important policy implications. In the existing literature, in-depth research on multidimensional poverty in China is almost non-existent. This book is a pioneer study in this important field of research. With its innovative approach in concepts and methodologies and in its analysis of policy implications make this book a definitive and valuable addition to the literature.

Author: Aemro Tazeze Terefe
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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This paper examines the effect of climate-induced shocks on multidimensional poverty in Ethiopia using data from the Ethiopian Socioeconomic Survey (ESS) collected under the Living Standard Measurement Study-Integrated Surveys on Agriculture (LSMS-ISA) of the World Bank. The empirical strategy used for the study is dynamic mixed probit regression that helps to account for unobserved heterogeneity by assuming state dependence of multidimensional poverty over time. Households that faced drought shocks, high rainfall, older households, more adult equivalents, better farm assets, more income from PSNP, access to extension and credit, households living in rural areas, and Afar region and Dire Diwa city administration are more prone to experience poverty and have a low chance of exiting poverty. However, households with a higher dependency ratio, who are better educated, have more noncultivated land, and live in the Somalie and Harari regions are less exposed to multidimensional poverty and have a high chance of exiting from multidimensional poverty counterfactuals. The study revealed that the standard of living dimension is the most significant contributor to multidimensional poverty for rural and small towns. The previous poverty status of households has a substantial and positive impact on their future experience of multidimensional poverty. To improve multidimensional poverty in all forms, a one-size-fits-all policy may not produce notable outcomes. Therefore, policymakers should target households experiencing a multidimensional poverty trap to fight poverty and give priority to attributes such as climate-induced shocks, regional variations, and household characteristics.

Author: Dessalegn Rahmato
Publisher: Codesria
ISBN:
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 76

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Author: Ayano Beraso Hula
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Ethiopia
Languages : en
Pages : 189

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Author: Abebe Shimeles
Publisher: Goteborg University
ISBN:
Category : Consumption (Economics)
Languages : en
Pages : 188

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Author: Andinet Delelegn
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Risk management
Languages : en
Pages : 44

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