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Author: Ali Nejadmalayeri Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 44
Book Description
This study develops a model of dynamic capital structure in the presence of stochastic interest rates. Having separated the impact of firm characteristics, the paper shows that the optimal leverage and maturity are positively related to the short-term interest rates and negatively associated with the long-term interest rates. The volatility of interest rates affects the optimal leverage negatively. The optimal maturity is related to the volatility positively (negatively) when the yield curve is normal (inverted). The aforementioned are due to the changes in the firm's tax shields, bankruptcy costs and recapitalization costs caused by interest rate movements.
Author: Ali Nejadmalayeri Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 44
Book Description
This study develops a model of dynamic capital structure in the presence of stochastic interest rates. Having separated the impact of firm characteristics, the paper shows that the optimal leverage and maturity are positively related to the short-term interest rates and negatively associated with the long-term interest rates. The volatility of interest rates affects the optimal leverage negatively. The optimal maturity is related to the volatility positively (negatively) when the yield curve is normal (inverted). The aforementioned are due to the changes in the firm's tax shields, bankruptcy costs and recapitalization costs caused by interest rate movements.
Author: Ken O. Kortanek Publisher: John Wiley & Sons ISBN: Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 248
Book Description
This book offers a new approach to interest rate and modeling term structure by using models based on optimization of dynamical systems, rather than the traditional stochastic differential equation models. The authors use dynamic models to estimate the term structure of interest rates and show the reader how to build their own numerical simulations. It includes software that will enable readers to simulate the various models covered in the book.
Author: Nengjiu Ju Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 45
Book Description
This paper develops a model in which an optimal capital structure and an optimal debt maturity are jointly determined in a stochastic interest rate environment. The model yields leverage ratios that are consistent in spirit with empirical observations. The maturity and the credit spread of an optimally issued debt are found to be smaller than the commonly observed values, indicating that factors not considered in a typical capital structure model play important roles in determining them. It is found that the long-run mean of the short-term interest rate process is a key variable in the determination of both the optimal capital structure and the optimal maturity structure. In addition, the volatility of the interest rate process and the correlation between the interest rate process and the firm's asset value process play important roles in the determination of the debt maturity structure. Our model suggests that the traditional capital structure models with constant interest rates cannot be calibrated directly to explain empirical observations.
Author: Mr.Giovanni Dell'Ariccia Publisher: International Monetary Fund ISBN: 1451951310 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 47
Book Description
This paper presents theory and evidence on the dynamic relationship between aggregate bank lending and interest rate changes. Theoretically, it proposes and solves a stochastic matching model where credit expansion and contraction are time consuming. It shows that the response of bank lending to changes in money market rates is likely to be asymmetric and depends crucially on two structural parameters: the speed at which new loans become available, and the speed at which banks recall existing loans. Empirically, it provides evidence that bank lending in Mexico and the United States responds asymmetrically to positive and negative shocks in money market rates.
Author: Santiago Moreno-Bromberg Publisher: Princeton University Press ISBN: 0691176523 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 223
Book Description
Continuous-Time Models in Corporate Finance synthesizes four decades of research to show how stochastic calculus can be used in corporate finance. Combining mathematical rigor with economic intuition, Santiago Moreno-Bromberg and Jean-Charles Rochet analyze corporate decisions such as dividend distribution, the issuance of securities, and capital structure and default. They pay particular attention to financial intermediaries, including banks and insurance companies. The authors begin by recalling the ways that option-pricing techniques can be employed for the pricing of corporate debt and equity. They then present the dynamic model of the trade-off between taxes and bankruptcy costs and derive implications for optimal capital structure. The core chapter introduces the workhorse liquidity-management model—where liquidity and risk management decisions are made in order to minimize the costs of external finance. This model is used to study corporate finance decisions and specific features of banks and insurance companies. The book concludes by presenting the dynamic agency model, where financial frictions stem from the lack of interest alignment between a firm's manager and its financiers. The appendix contains an overview of the main mathematical tools used throughout the book. Requiring some familiarity with stochastic calculus methods, Continuous-Time Models in Corporate Finance will be useful for students, researchers, and professionals who want to develop dynamic models of firms' financial decisions.
Author: René Carmona Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 3540270671 Category : Mathematics Languages : en Pages : 236
Book Description
This book presents the mathematical issues that arise in modeling the interest rate term structure by casting the interest-rate models as stochastic evolution equations in infinite dimensions. The text includes a crash course on interest rates, a self-contained introduction to infinite dimensional stochastic analysis, and recent results in interest rate theory. From the reviews: "A wonderful book. The authors present some cutting-edge math." --WWW.RISKBOOK.COM
Author: Raffaele Petruzzi Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V. ISBN: 9041167331 Category : Law Languages : en Pages : 338
Book Description
For corporate managers, maximization of the profits and the market value of the firm is a prime objective. The logical working out of this principle in multinational enterprises has led to an intense focus on transfer pricing between related companies, principally on account of the very attractive tax advantages made possible. Inevitably, numerous countries have established transfer pricing legislation designed to combat the distortions and manipulations that are inherent in such transactions. This important book, one of the first in-depth analysis of the current worldwide working of transfer pricing in intra-group financing and its resonance in law, presents the relevant issues related to loans, financial guarantees, and cash pooling; analyses an innovative possible approach to these issues; and describes new methodologies that can be implemented in practice in order to make intra-group financing more compliant with efficient corporate financing decisions and the generally accepted OECD arm’s length principle. Comparing the tax measures implemented in the corporate tax law systems of forty countries, this study investigates such aspects of intra-group financing as the following: – corporate finance theories, studies, and surveys regarding financing decisions; – application of the arm’s length principle to limit the deductibility of interest expenses; – impact of the OECD’s Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS) project; – transfer pricing issues related to intra-group financing; – credit risk in corporate finance; – rationales utilized by credit rating agencies; and – the assessment of arm’s length nature of intra-group financing. The author describes ways in which the application of the arm’s length principle can be strengthened and how the related risk of distortion and manipulation can be minimized. The solutions and methodologies proposed are applicable to any business sector. Given that determination of the arm’s length nature of transactions between related companies is one of the most difficult tasks currently faced by taxpayers and tax administrations around the world, this thorough assessment and analysis will prove extraordinarily useful for in-house and advisory practitioners, corporate officers, academics, international organizations, and government officials charged with finding effective responses to the serious issues raised. In addition to its well-researched analysis, the book’s comparative overview of how loans, financial guarantees, and cash pooling are currently addressed by OECD Member States and by their national courts is of great practical value in business decision making.
Author: Cheng-Few Lee Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 0387771174 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 1700
Book Description
Quantitative finance is a combination of economics, accounting, statistics, econometrics, mathematics, stochastic process, and computer science and technology. Increasingly, the tools of financial analysis are being applied to assess, monitor, and mitigate risk, especially in the context of globalization, market volatility, and economic crisis. This two-volume handbook, comprised of over 100 chapters, is the most comprehensive resource in the field to date, integrating the most current theory, methodology, policy, and practical applications. Showcasing contributions from an international array of experts, the Handbook of Quantitative Finance and Risk Management is unparalleled in the breadth and depth of its coverage. Volume 1 presents an overview of quantitative finance and risk management research, covering the essential theories, policies, and empirical methodologies used in the field. Chapters provide in-depth discussion of portfolio theory and investment analysis. Volume 2 covers options and option pricing theory and risk management. Volume 3 presents a wide variety of models and analytical tools. Throughout, the handbook offers illustrative case examples, worked equations, and extensive references; additional features include chapter abstracts, keywords, and author and subject indices. From "arbitrage" to "yield spreads," the Handbook of Quantitative Finance and Risk Management will serve as an essential resource for academics, educators, students, policymakers, and practitioners.
Author: Roland Demmel Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 3642585957 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 284
Book Description
The introduction of the thesis consists of four parts: first, we motivate our chosen macroeconomic setting by looking at some real world phenomena. For a better understanding of these phenomena, we argue that the mutual dynamic interactions between flScal policy and financial markets need to be closely examined in a macroeconomic framework. Second, we review different strands of the economic literature in order to show that most of the literature has so far exclusively concentrated either on fmancial market dynamics or on flScal policy issues. We conclude that a more integrated model setting is called for in order to explain the dynamic interactions observed in reality. Third, we discuss at length the economic assumptions underlying our model. This avoids multiple repetition later on. Finally, we outline the structure of the thesis and the objectives we pursue in the different chapters. 1. 1 Motivation Fiscal policy and financial market reactions are increasingly receiving world wide attention. The most recent examples are the Maastricht criteria about flScal control, the South-East Asia financial crisis and the resulting IMF policy stance, the high level of public debt in developed and developing countries and the effect on interest rates and economic growth. In contrast to the still underdeveloped theoretical literature on these dynamic links, finding empirical evidence that supports the existence of these links is not a very hard task.
Author: Ali Nejadmalayeri
Author: Ali Nejadmalayeri
Author: Ken O. Kortanek
Author: Nengjiu Ju
Author: Mr.Giovanni Dell'Ariccia
Author: Santiago Moreno-Bromberg
Author: René Carmona
Author: Raffaele Petruzzi
Author: Cheng-Few Lee
Author: Roland Demmel
Author: David Kim