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Doppler Lidar Wind Value-Added Product

Doppler Lidar Wind Value-Added Product PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 24

Book Description
Wind speed and direction, together with pressure, temperature, and relative humidity, are the most fundamental atmospheric state parameters. Accurate measurement of these parameters is crucial for numerical weather prediction. Vertically resolved wind measurements in the atmospheric boundary layer are particularly important for modeling pollutant and aerosol transport. Raw data from a scanning coherent Doppler lidar system can be processed to generate accurate height-resolved measurements of wind speed and direction in the atmospheric boundary layer.

Doppler Lidar Wind Value-Added Product

Doppler Lidar Wind Value-Added Product PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 24

Book Description
Wind speed and direction, together with pressure, temperature, and relative humidity, are the most fundamental atmospheric state parameters. Accurate measurement of these parameters is crucial for numerical weather prediction. Vertically resolved wind measurements in the atmospheric boundary layer are particularly important for modeling pollutant and aerosol transport. Raw data from a scanning coherent Doppler lidar system can be processed to generate accurate height-resolved measurements of wind speed and direction in the atmospheric boundary layer.

Analysis of the Uncertainty in Wind Measurements from the Atmospheric Radiation Measurement Doppler Lidar During XPIA

Analysis of the Uncertainty in Wind Measurements from the Atmospheric Radiation Measurement Doppler Lidar During XPIA PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

Book Description
In March and April of 2015, the ARM Doppler lidar that was formerly operated at the Tropical Western Pacific site in Darwin, Australia (S/N 0710-08) was deployed to the Boulder Atmospheric Observatory (BAO) for the eXperimental Planetary boundary-layer Instrument Assessment (XPIA) field campaign. The goal of the XPIA field campaign was to investigate methods of using multiple Doppler lidars to obtain high-resolution three-dimensional measurements of winds and turbulence in the atmospheric boundary layer, and to characterize the uncertainties in these measurements. The ARM Doppler lidar was one of many Doppler lidar systems that participated in this study. During XPIA the 300-m tower at the BAO site was instrumented with well-calibrated sonic anemometers at six levels. These sonic anemometers provided highly accurate reference measurements against which the lidars could be compared. Thus, the deployment of the ARM Doppler lidar during XPIA offered a rare opportunity for the ARM program to characterize the uncertainties in their lidar wind measurements. Results of the lidar-tower comparison indicate that the lidar wind speed measurements are essentially unbiased (~1cm s-1), with a random error of approximately 50 cm s-1. Two methods of uncertainty estimation were tested. The first method was found to produce uncertainties that were too low. The second method produced estimates that were more accurate and better indicators of data quality. As of December 2015, the first method is being used by the ARM Doppler lidar wind value-added product (VAP). One outcome of this work will be to update this VAP to use the second method for uncertainty estimation.

Doppler Lidar Vertical Velocity Statistics Value-Added Product

Doppler Lidar Vertical Velocity Statistics Value-Added Product PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 26

Book Description
Accurate height-resolved measurements of higher-order statistical moments of vertical velocity fluctuations are crucial for improved understanding of turbulent mixing and diffusion, convective initiation, and cloud life cycles. The Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) Climate Research Facility operates coherent Doppler lidar systems at several sites around the globe. These instruments provide measurements of clear-air vertical velocity profiles in the lower troposphere with a nominal temporal resolution of 1 sec and height resolution of 30 m. The purpose of the Doppler lidar vertical velocity statistics (DLWSTATS) value-added product (VAP) is to produce height- and time-resolved estimates of vertical velocity variance, skewness, and kurtosis from these raw measurements. The VAP also produces estimates of cloud properties, including cloud-base height (CBH), cloud frequency, cloud-base vertical velocity, and cloud-base updraft fraction.

Coherent Doppler Wind Lidars in a Turbulent Atmosphere

Coherent Doppler Wind Lidars in a Turbulent Atmosphere PDF Author: Viktor Banakh
Publisher: Artech House
ISBN: 1608076679
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 277

Book Description
Radiophysical tools for measuring atmospheric dynamics include sodars, Doppler radars, and Doppler lidars. Among these, coherent Doppler lidars (CDLs) have been considered the best for remote measurement of wind turbulence. This is important not only for understanding the exchange processes in the boundary layer, but also in the applied aspect, such as aviation safety. CDLs significantly extend possibilities of experimental investigation of not only wind turbulence, but also coherent structures such as aircraft wake vortices. The authors of this book conducted field tests of the developed methods of lidar measurements of the wind velocity, atmospheric turbulence parameters, and aircraft wake vortices. This valuable resource, containing over 500 equations based on original results from the authors’ work, gives professionals a comprehensive description of the operating principles of continuous wave and pulsed coherent Doppler lidars. This book studies the possibilities of obtaining information about wind turbulence from data measured by continuous wave and pulsed CDLs. The procedures for estimation are described, as well as algorithms for numerical simulation. Results on the vortex behavior and evolution are then presented.

A Comparison of Doppler Lidar, Rawinsonde, and 915-MHz UHF Wind Profiler Measurements of Tropospheric Winds

A Comparison of Doppler Lidar, Rawinsonde, and 915-MHz UHF Wind Profiler Measurements of Tropospheric Winds PDF Author: T. R. Lawrence
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Doppler lidar velocimeter
Languages : en
Pages : 98

Book Description


Optimizing Dual-Doppler Lidar Measurements of Surface Layer Coherent Structures with Large-Eddy Simulations

Optimizing Dual-Doppler Lidar Measurements of Surface Layer Coherent Structures with Large-Eddy Simulations PDF Author: Stawiarski, Christina
Publisher: KIT Scientific Publishing
ISBN: 373150197X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 262

Book Description
Coherent structures are patterns in the wind field of the atmospheric boundary layer. The deployment of two scanning Doppler lidars facilitates the measurement of the horizontal wind field, but the inherent averaging processes complicate an interpretation of the results. To assess the suitability of this technique for coherent structure detection large-eddy simulations are used as a basis for virtual measurements, and the effects of the lidar technique on the wind field structure are analyzed.

LAWS

LAWS PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Artificial satellites in geographical research
Languages : en
Pages : 82

Book Description


Exploratory Meeting on Airborne Doppler Lidar Wind Velocity Measurements

Exploratory Meeting on Airborne Doppler Lidar Wind Velocity Measurements PDF Author: George H. Fichtl
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics in meteorology
Languages : en
Pages : 62

Book Description


Feasibility Study of Satellite-borne Lidar Global Wind Monitoring System

Feasibility Study of Satellite-borne Lidar Global Wind Monitoring System PDF Author: R. Milton Huffaker
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Optical radar
Languages : en
Pages : 142

Book Description


Exploratory Meeting on Airborne Doppler Lidar Wind Velocity Measurements

Exploratory Meeting on Airborne Doppler Lidar Wind Velocity Measurements PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 62

Book Description