Does the Profit Split Method Apply to Principal Structures?. PDF Download
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Author: P. Goppelsroeder Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages :
Book Description
The purpose of this article is to address whether the profit split method (PSM), in particular, the transactional PSM (TPSM) applies to principal structures in multinational enterprises (MNEs). It takes into account the shift in focus of the post-BEPS amendments, especially the 2017 OECD Guidelines and the 2018 Revised Guidance on the Application of the Transactional Profit Split Method. The main focus is on the possible departure from the arm's length principle in the 2019 consultation document of the OECD on a unified approach to profit allocation under Pillar One. Will this unified approach (deemed 'PSM' on consolidated MNE level) improve the world order between global MNEs and local tax authorities and lead to less disputes and less double taxation?
Author: P. Goppelsroeder Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages :
Book Description
The purpose of this article is to address whether the profit split method (PSM), in particular, the transactional PSM (TPSM) applies to principal structures in multinational enterprises (MNEs). It takes into account the shift in focus of the post-BEPS amendments, especially the 2017 OECD Guidelines and the 2018 Revised Guidance on the Application of the Transactional Profit Split Method. The main focus is on the possible departure from the arm's length principle in the 2019 consultation document of the OECD on a unified approach to profit allocation under Pillar One. Will this unified approach (deemed 'PSM' on consolidated MNE level) improve the world order between global MNEs and local tax authorities and lead to less disputes and less double taxation?
Author: Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages :
Book Description
QUESTIONS: 1. Please indicate if the profit split method is provided for in your country legislation and, if so whether your country legislation provides guidance on its application. Please elaborate on the domestic guidance on this issue which goes beyond the guidance contained in Chapter II of the OECD Transfer Pricing Guidelines. In case your country legislation does not provide for the use of the profit split method, please explain whether it is actually used in practice by taxpayers and its acceptability by tax administrations. 2. Based on your practical experience, please elaborate in what scenarios/structures/circumstances is the profit split method found to be the most appropriate method. Please also provide information on which are the instances in which profit split method is most commonly used (e.g. application by taxpayer, audit, APA, dispute resolution). 3. Based on your practical experience, what information can be useful in determining the arm's length allocation among the entities of a group of the (residual) profit under the profit split method (e.g. information prepared for tax and non-tax purposes; information from third party cooperative arrangement, such as joint ventures), and what are the practical obstacles to obtain and/or use such information in the transfer pricing analysis. 4. Based on your practical experience, please indicate which are the key limitations and/or practical difficulties encountered in applying the profit split method (e.g. new business models/operating structures, access to information, computation of profits, identification of appropriate allocation keys), and how could these be overcome or minimized.
Author: Andrea Musselli Publisher: Gruppo 24 Ore ISBN: Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 446
Book Description
The book pays attention to the tax treatment of transfer pricing in a single perspective of analysis since the most important principles (the arm’s length -ALP- i.e. conditions that independent parties would share, and the sale country) are agreed worldwide. They must be applied in the same way regardless of the economic sector or industry. A country survey overlooks the most important issue of the fiscal problem, that is, the ability to project a unitary policy in compliance with the ALP (or with the sale country principle) and that should be audited by one sole (only theoretically) existing tax authority. The practical part and examples disclose how rules should be/have been applied, how legal proceedings can arise/arose regarding their application , how they were decided if litigation truly occurred, and finally the author’s motivated opinion with special focus on which is “the breaking point” of a specific analysis. The term “breaking point” is used to explain which can be the factual and/or the interpretative change that is able to modify such analysis and thus the solution. Extract from the preface of prof. Reuven Avi-Yonah: “this book is a must read for any serious student of the topic and an important contribution to understanding how the ALP is applied today as well as to how it should be applied. It is an invaluable contribution and should be read widely by both tax lawyers and accountants and by tax policy makers”.
Author: Michael Lang Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V. ISBN: 9403517247 Category : Law Languages : en Pages : 484
Book Description
Transfer pricing is one of the most relevant and challenging topics in international taxation. Over the last century, nearly every country in the world introduced transfer pricing rules into their domestic legislation. Indeed, it was estimated that profit shifting generated by the improper application of transfer pricing rules has resulted in global tax losses worth USD 500 billion for governments – 20% of all corporate tax revenues. It is thus imperative that all tax professionals thoroughly understand the nature of transfer pricing and how the growing body of applicable rules works in practice. In this crucially significant volume, stakeholders from government, multinational companies, international organisations, advisory groups and academia offer deeply informed perspectives, both general and specific, on the practical application of transfer pricing rules, taking into consideration all the most recent developments. With approximately 160 practical examples and 90 relevant international judicial precedents, the presentation proceeds from general to more specialised topics. Such aspects of the subject as the following are thoroughly analysed: what is transfer pricing and the purpose of transfer pricing rules; the arm’s length principle and its application; the consequences of a transaction not being in accordance with the arm’s length principle; the transfer pricing methods; the mechanisms to avoid and resolve disputes; the transfer pricing documentation; the attribution of profits to permanent establishments; the transfer pricing aspects of specific transactions, such as services, financing, intangibles and business restructurings. The application of transfer pricing legislation is arguably the most difficult task that taxpayers and tax authorities around the world must face. With this authoritative source of practical guidance, government officials, tax lawyers, in-house tax counsel, academics, advisory firms, the business community and other stakeholders worldwide will have all the detail they need to move forward in tackling this thorny aspect of the current tax environment.
Author: Gabriella Cappelleri Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V. ISBN: 9403524316 Category : Law Languages : en Pages : 341
Book Description
The Future of the Profit Split Method Edited by Robert Danon, Guglielmo Maisto, Vikram Chand & Gabriella Cappelleri Among the various transfer pricing methods, the profit split method (PSM) is under the spotlight after the OECD’s Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS) project. However, both expert analysis and experience indicate that this method is not straightforward either for taxpayers to apply or for tax administrations to evaluate. In this thorough and detailed commentary – the first book to analyse this increasingly adopted transfer pricing method – notable scholars and practitioners working in the international tax community express their views on the method, answering some unresolved questions and highlighting issues that are still open and pending, especially in light of the digitalization of the economy. Crucial issues covered by the contributors include the following: choice of the appropriate splitting factors, their relative weights, and valuation of the contributions; uncertainties and outcomes potentially not aligned with the arm’s-length standard; possible role of assessments made by the European Commission on State aid; nexus with the work done by the EU Joint Transfer Pricing Forum; impact of profit split on indirect taxes (VAT/customs tax/excise tax); and application to digital business models and, in general, to the digitalized economy. Moreover, relevant experience of applying this method in France, Germany, Italy, Spain, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, and the United States is provided. A concluding chapter also deals with selected industry experiences. Due to a high level of uncertainty in alignment with international guidance in the application of the PSM – and to the underdeveloped nature of current literature on the subject – there is a need for this book because both tax administrations and taxpayers, going forward, will apply the PSM extensively. The book is highly relevant for policymakers, tax administrations, practitioners and academics engaged in the areas of international taxation, transfer pricing and tax policy.
Author: Robert Danon Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V. ISBN: 9403540354 Category : Law Languages : en Pages : 1053
Book Description
It is well known that intercompany financing arrangements have become increasingly subject to scrutiny in contexts of applying transfer pricing and anti-tax avoidance-related rules. With contributions by more than 50 leading global transfer pricing and international tax experts from law firms, multinational enterprises, academia, and tax administrations, this book provides unparalleled insights into the application of the Arm’s Length Principle to different types of financial transactions, application of anti-avoidance rules to various intra-group financial arrangements as well as the business value creation process and the dispute management landscape that underlie intra-group financial transactions. With in-depth analysis of the legislation and market developments that fuel the diverse range of financing options available to market participants – and loaded with practical examples and case studies that cover the legal and economic considerations that arise when analysing intra-group finance – the contributors examine such topics and issues as the following: national anti-abuse rules applicable to financial transactions; tax treaty issues; role of credit ratings and impact of implicit support; loans, cash pooling, financial guarantees; transfer pricing aspects of performance guarantees; ‘mezzanine’ financing; considerations for crypto financing; impact of crises situations such as COVID-19; how treasury operations can be structured in a group and the decision-making process involved; how hedges offset or mitigate risks; how to apply the arm’s length principle to factoring and captive insurance transactions; comparability analysis for various transactions; special considerations for transactions carried out by a permanent establishment; EU state aid and its interaction with transfer pricing rules; dispute prevention and resolution tools under the OECD, UN, and EU frameworks; and developing countries’ perspectives, focusing on Brazil, India, and South Africa. Given the challenges facing taxpayers and tax authorities alike, this book will prove an immeasurably valuable reference guide to support tax practitioners, tax administrations, and tax scholars in developing standards and policies in dealing with intra-group financing issues.
Author: Publisher: ISBN: Category : Administrative law Languages : en Pages : 1156
Book Description
Special edition of the Federal Register, containing a codification of documents of general applicability and future effect ... with ancillaries.
Author: Publisher: ISBN: Category : Administrative law Languages : en Pages : 1054
Book Description
The Code of Federal Regulations is the codification of the general and permanent rules published in the Federal Register by the executive departments and agencies of the Federal Government.
Author: Office of The Federal Register, Enhanced by IntraWEB, LLC Publisher: IntraWEB, LLC and Claitor's Law Publishing ISBN: 0160918138 Category : Law Languages : en Pages : 827
Book Description
The Code of Federal Regulations Title 26 contains the codified Federal laws and regulations that are in effect as of the date of the publication pertaining to Federal taxes and the Internal Revenue Service.
Author: P. Goppelsroeder
Author: P. Goppelsroeder
Author: 
Author: Andrea Musselli
Author: Michael Lang
Author: Gabriella Cappelleri
Author: Robert Danon
Author: 
Author: 
Author: Office of The Federal Register, Enhanced by IntraWEB, LLC
Author: United States. Internal Revenue Service