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Author: Michael Birnhack Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
Does law matter in the information environment? What can we learn from the experience of applying a particular legal regime to the online environment? Informational privacy (or, in European terms, data protection) provides an excellent illustration of the challenges faced by regulators who seek to secure rights and shape the behavior of online players. A comprehensive study of Israeli websites' compliance with information privacy regulation during 2003 and 2006 provides insight into some of these challenges. The study examined the Information Privacy Practices of 1360 active websites, i.e. the extent to which these sites comply with applicable legal requirements related to information privacy, and their other privacy-related practices. Information Practices were explored on three levels: first, we examined the legal requirements which apply to each Information Practice under current Israeli law (legal analysis); second, we analyzed the declared privacy policies posted on each website; and third, we studied the actual Information Practices executed by each website as to data security. The findings show that websites perform poorly and have a low level of compliance with the legal requirements. Most websites do not provide privacy protection to users at the level required by the law. Websites routinely collect personal data from users, although the practice of collecting data is slightly lower among commercial and organizational websites than in other categories. Among public and private sector websites compliance was relatively low, from 16% to 22% of the websites that collect personal data gave users some sort of notice. The popular and sensitive websites, commercially owned by large corporations, had substantially better levels of compliance, while the most popular websites had the lowest number of violations. The overall picture that emerges from the findings is one in which the law seems to have only a relatively minor role in shaping users' privacy experience online, with other forces and factors clearly at play. The findings may further suggest that information privacy regulation is most effective with commercial enterprises, which are better able to acquire legal advice and respond to potential legal liability. It is less effective with small enterprises and/or individual users who operate websites, because they usually cannot afford the somewhat sophisticated legal counsel that is required for establishing and maintaining a data protection policy. This is a troublesome conclusion, given the increasing threats to the privacy of users in the Web 2.0 environment. Subsequently, the findings suggest that data protection regulation may not create one legal measure that fits all. Regulating the online behavior of various players may require tailored regulatory measures.
Author: Michael Birnhack Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
Does law matter in the information environment? What can we learn from the experience of applying a particular legal regime to the online environment? Informational privacy (or, in European terms, data protection) provides an excellent illustration of the challenges faced by regulators who seek to secure rights and shape the behavior of online players. A comprehensive study of Israeli websites' compliance with information privacy regulation during 2003 and 2006 provides insight into some of these challenges. The study examined the Information Privacy Practices of 1360 active websites, i.e. the extent to which these sites comply with applicable legal requirements related to information privacy, and their other privacy-related practices. Information Practices were explored on three levels: first, we examined the legal requirements which apply to each Information Practice under current Israeli law (legal analysis); second, we analyzed the declared privacy policies posted on each website; and third, we studied the actual Information Practices executed by each website as to data security. The findings show that websites perform poorly and have a low level of compliance with the legal requirements. Most websites do not provide privacy protection to users at the level required by the law. Websites routinely collect personal data from users, although the practice of collecting data is slightly lower among commercial and organizational websites than in other categories. Among public and private sector websites compliance was relatively low, from 16% to 22% of the websites that collect personal data gave users some sort of notice. The popular and sensitive websites, commercially owned by large corporations, had substantially better levels of compliance, while the most popular websites had the lowest number of violations. The overall picture that emerges from the findings is one in which the law seems to have only a relatively minor role in shaping users' privacy experience online, with other forces and factors clearly at play. The findings may further suggest that information privacy regulation is most effective with commercial enterprises, which are better able to acquire legal advice and respond to potential legal liability. It is less effective with small enterprises and/or individual users who operate websites, because they usually cannot afford the somewhat sophisticated legal counsel that is required for establishing and maintaining a data protection policy. This is a troublesome conclusion, given the increasing threats to the privacy of users in the Web 2.0 environment. Subsequently, the findings suggest that data protection regulation may not create one legal measure that fits all. Regulating the online behavior of various players may require tailored regulatory measures.
Author: Yuval Karniel Publisher: Lexington Books ISBN: 1498510787 Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 173
Book Description
Privacy and Fame: How We Expose Ourselves across Media Platforms uses Israel as a case study to examine the changes in perceptions, expectations, and actual behavior concerning privacy and privacy exposure to better understand the various ways individuals negotiate the boundaries between private and public self across different media platforms. Yuval Karniel and Amit Lavie-Dinur examine the relationship between social norms concerning privacy and the development of new media technologies, so as to examine how traditional conceptions of privacy have altered. It is through an analysis of new media technologies and the application of a unique privacy typology that this book aims to trace the evolution of the concept of privacy and to examine the different ways individuals engage in privacy exposure. This book treats privacy-loss as a feature of modern society that needs to be better understood, examined, and analyzed.
Author: Yael Kali Publisher: Springer ISBN: 3030146103 Category : Education Languages : en Pages : 260
Book Description
One of the most significant developments in contemporary education is the view that knowing and understanding are anchored in cultural practices within communities. This shift coincides with technological advancements that have reoriented end-user computer interaction from individual work to communication, participation and collaboration. However, while daily interactions are increasingly engulfed in mobile and networked Information and Communication Technologies (ICT), in-school learning interactions are, in comparison, technologically impoverished, creating the phenomenon known as the school-society digital disconnect. This volume argues that the theoretical and practical tools of scientists in both the social and educational sciences must be brought together in order to examine what types of interaction, knowledge construction, social organization and power structures: (a) occur spontaneously in technology-enhanced learning (TEL) communities or (b) can be created by design of TEL. This volume seeks to equip scholars and researchers within the fields of education, educational psychology, science communication, social welfare, information sciences, and instructional design, as well as practitioners and policy-makers, with empirical and theoretical insights, and evidence-based support for decisions providing learners and citizens with 21st century skills and knowledge, and supporting well-being in today’s information-based networked society.
Author: Joanna Kulesza Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 1136337946 Category : Law Languages : en Pages : 228
Book Description
This book discusses the international legal issues underlying Internet Governance and proposes an international solution to its problems. The book encompasses a wide spectrum of current debate surrounding the governance of the internet and focuses on the areas and issues which urgently require attention from the international community in order to sustain the proper functioning of the global network that forms the foundation of our information fuelled society. Among the topics discussed are international copyright protection, state responsibility for cyber-attacks (cyberterrorism), and international on-line privacy protection. Taking a comparative approach by examining how different jurisdictions such as the United States, the European Union, China and Singapore have attempted various solutions to the problem of Internet Governance, the author offers a practical solution to the problem and is a proponent of International Internet Law. Kulesza suggests that just as in the case of International Environmental Law, an Internet Framework Convention could shape the starting point for international cooperation and lead to a clear, contractual division of state jurisdictional competences. International Internet Law is of particular interest to legal scholars engaged with the current challenges in international law and international relations, as well as students of law, international relations and political science. The issues discussed in the book are also relevant to journalists and other media professionals, facing the challenges of analyzing current international developments in cyberspace.
Author: San Murugesan Publisher: John Wiley & Sons ISBN: 1118821963 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 744
Book Description
The Encyclopedia of Cloud Computing provides IT professionals, educators, researchers and students with a compendium of cloud computing knowledge. Authored by a spectrum of subject matter experts in industry and academia, this unique publication, in a single volume, covers a wide range of cloud computing topics, including technological trends and developments, research opportunities, best practices, standards, and cloud adoption. Providing multiple perspectives, it also addresses questions that stakeholders might have in the context of development, operation, management, and use of clouds. Furthermore, it examines cloud computing's impact now and in the future. The encyclopedia presents 56 chapters logically organized into 10 sections. Each chapter covers a major topic/area with cross-references to other chapters and contains tables, illustrations, side-bars as appropriate. Furthermore, each chapter presents its summary at the beginning and backend material, references and additional resources for further information.
Author: Carie S. Tucker King Publisher: Lexington Books ISBN: 1498552455 Category : Language Arts & Disciplines Languages : en Pages : 191
Book Description
More and more women are searching the Internet for medical information. Women who have been diagnosed with breast cancer search for information and participate in online communities—groups that “gather” in established online spaces to interact about their diagnoses of breast cancer. They share their own struggles and emotions with their own language: the rhetoric of breast cancer. They ask questions, share experiences, create friendships, discuss their disease processes, and present their illness narratives. However, they also create ethical dilemmas for online researchers and privacy issues as they share information that is legally protected through HIPAA. Online communities will only increase as research of online information expands through big data and predictive analytics, and more than ever before, women need to be aware of the information they share. Researchers also need to be aware, as they share the data they gather, and seek to preserve the privacy of the creators of the online data that they investigate and report. The Rhetoric of Breast Cancer provides a discussion of the complex structures of online communities, particularly those focused on medical diagnoses, and is a valuable read for patients, theorists, physicians, and researchers.
Author: G. Peruginelli Publisher: IOS Press ISBN: 1614999856 Category : Computers Languages : en Pages : 306
Book Description
The changes brought about by digital technology and the consequent explosion of information known as Big Data have brought opportunities and challenges in all areas of society, and the law is no exception. This book, Knowledge of the Law in the Big Data Age contains a selection of the papers presented at the conference ‘Law via the Internet 2018’, held in Florence, Italy, on 11-12 October 2018. This annual conference of the ‘Free Access to Law Movement’ (http://www.fatlm.org) hosted more than 60 international speakers from universities, government and research bodies as well as EU institutions. Topics covered range from free access to law and Big Data and data analytics in the legal domain, to policy issues concerning access, publishing and the dissemination of legal information, tools to support democratic participation and opportunities for digital democracy. The book is divided into 3 sections: Part I provides an introductory background, covering aspects such as the evolution of legal science and models for representing the law; Part II addresses the present and future of access to law and to various legal information sources; and Part III covers updates in projects, initiatives, and concrete achievements in the field. The book provides an overview of the practical implementation of legal information systems and the tools to manage this special kind of information, as well as some of the critical issues which must be faced, and will be of interest to all those working at the intersection of law and technology.
Author: National Research Council Publisher: National Academies Press ISBN: 0309134005 Category : Computers Languages : en Pages : 450
Book Description
Privacy is a growing concern in the United States and around the world. The spread of the Internet and the seemingly boundaryless options for collecting, saving, sharing, and comparing information trigger consumer worries. Online practices of business and government agencies may present new ways to compromise privacy, and e-commerce and technologies that make a wide range of personal information available to anyone with a Web browser only begin to hint at the possibilities for inappropriate or unwarranted intrusion into our personal lives. Engaging Privacy and Information Technology in a Digital Age presents a comprehensive and multidisciplinary examination of privacy in the information age. It explores such important concepts as how the threats to privacy evolving, how can privacy be protected and how society can balance the interests of individuals, businesses and government in ways that promote privacy reasonably and effectively? This book seeks to raise awareness of the web of connectedness among the actions one takes and the privacy policies that are enacted, and provides a variety of tools and concepts with which debates over privacy can be more fruitfully engaged. Engaging Privacy and Information Technology in a Digital Age focuses on three major components affecting notions, perceptions, and expectations of privacy: technological change, societal shifts, and circumstantial discontinuities. This book will be of special interest to anyone interested in understanding why privacy issues are often so intractable.
Author: Michael Birnhack
Author: Michael Birnhack
Author: Yuval Karniel
Author: Yael Kali
Author: Shelly Kreiczer-Levy
Author: Joanna Kulesza
Author: 
Author: San Murugesan
Author: Carie S. Tucker King
Author: G. Peruginelli
Author: National Research Council