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Author: Christopher F. Stratton Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 548
Book Description
Macrocycles are large ring structures found in a wide variety of bioactive natural products. The macrocyclic constraint is a key structural element that orients functional groups in three-dimensional space for presentation to binding sites on biological targets. This conformational restriction has also been associated with increased binding affinity and oral bioavailability compared to corresponding linear structures. Accordingly, macrocycles are attractive targets in the diversity-oriented synthesis of natural product-based libraries for probe and drug discovery screening. However, macrocycles have been severely underutilized in this regard as efficient access to diverse collections of macrocyclic scaffolds has been hampered by challenges associated with traditional macrocyclization reactions. To address this problem, we have developed a concise, modular approach to the diversity-oriented synthesis of macrolactones and macrolactams using the oxidative cleavage of a bridging bond in polycyclic enol ethers and enamines. These substrates are assembled in only four or five synthetic steps and undergo ring expansion to afford highly functionalized macrocycles bearing handles for further diversification. In contrast to macrocyclization reactions of corresponding linear seco -acids, the ring expansion reactions are efficient and insensitive to ring size and stereochemistry, overcoming key limitations of conventional approaches to systematic macrocycle synthesis. Cheminformatic analyses of our macrocycle scaffolds indicate that these molecules access underrepresented regions of chemical space that overlap with natural products, including known macrolactones and macrolactams, and are complementary to those addressed by existing synthetic drugs and drug-like libraries. Efficient access to diverse collections of macrocycles is hoped to facilitate the continued evaluation of this important class of molecules in addressing challenging biological targets.
Author: Christopher F. Stratton Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 548
Book Description
Macrocycles are large ring structures found in a wide variety of bioactive natural products. The macrocyclic constraint is a key structural element that orients functional groups in three-dimensional space for presentation to binding sites on biological targets. This conformational restriction has also been associated with increased binding affinity and oral bioavailability compared to corresponding linear structures. Accordingly, macrocycles are attractive targets in the diversity-oriented synthesis of natural product-based libraries for probe and drug discovery screening. However, macrocycles have been severely underutilized in this regard as efficient access to diverse collections of macrocyclic scaffolds has been hampered by challenges associated with traditional macrocyclization reactions. To address this problem, we have developed a concise, modular approach to the diversity-oriented synthesis of macrolactones and macrolactams using the oxidative cleavage of a bridging bond in polycyclic enol ethers and enamines. These substrates are assembled in only four or five synthetic steps and undergo ring expansion to afford highly functionalized macrocycles bearing handles for further diversification. In contrast to macrocyclization reactions of corresponding linear seco -acids, the ring expansion reactions are efficient and insensitive to ring size and stereochemistry, overcoming key limitations of conventional approaches to systematic macrocycle synthesis. Cheminformatic analyses of our macrocycle scaffolds indicate that these molecules access underrepresented regions of chemical space that overlap with natural products, including known macrolactones and macrolactams, and are complementary to those addressed by existing synthetic drugs and drug-like libraries. Efficient access to diverse collections of macrocycles is hoped to facilitate the continued evaluation of this important class of molecules in addressing challenging biological targets.
Author: Andrea Basso Publisher: Frontiers Media SA ISBN: 2889457885 Category : Languages : en Pages : 150
Book Description
Has the concept of Diversity Oriented Synthesis remained unchanged over these two decades, or do we observe improvements or deviations from the original guidelines drawn by the pioneers? The aim of this Research Topic is to collect contributions on the state-of-the-art and progress of Diversity Oriented Synthesis, and to foresee its shape in the next decade.
Author: Eric Marsault Publisher: John Wiley & Sons ISBN: 1119092566 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 617
Book Description
Including case studies of macrocyclic marketed drugs and macrocycles in drug development, this book helps medicinal chemists deal with the synthetic and conceptual challenges of macrocycles in drug discovery efforts. Provides needed background to build a program in macrocycle drug discovery –design criteria, macrocycle profiles, applications, and limitations Features chapters contributed from leading international figures involved in macrocyclic drug discovery efforts Covers design criteria, typical profile of current macrocycles, applications, and limitations
Author: Andrea Trabocchi Publisher: John Wiley & Sons ISBN: 1118618149 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 550
Book Description
Discover an enhanced synthetic approach to developing and screening chemical compound libraries Diversity-oriented synthesis is a new paradigm for developing large collections of structurally diverse small molecules as probes to investigate biological pathways. This book presents the most effective methods in diversity-oriented synthesis for creating small molecule collections. It offers tested and proven strategies for developing diversity-oriented synthetic libraries and screening methods for identifying ligands. Lastly, it explores some promising new applications based on diversity-oriented synthesis that have the potential to dramatically advance studies in drug discovery and chemical biology. Diversity-Oriented Synthesis begins with an introductory chapter that explores the basics, including a discussion of the relationship between diversity-oriented synthesis and classic combinatorial chemistry. Divided into four parts, the book: Offers key chemical methods for the generation of small molecules using diversity-oriented principles, including peptidomimetics and macrocycles Expands on the concept of diversity-oriented synthesis by describing chemical libraries Provides modern approaches to screening diversity-oriented synthetic libraries, including high-throughput and high-content screening, small molecule microarrays, and smart screening assays Presents the applications of diversity-oriented synthetic libraries and small molecules in drug discovery and chemical biology, reporting the results of key studies and forecasting the role of diversity-oriented synthesis in future biomedical research This book has been written and edited by leading international experts in organic synthesis and its applications. Their contributions are based on a thorough review of the current literature as well as their own firsthand experience developing synthetic methods and applications. Clearly written and extensively referenced, Diversity-Oriented Synthesis introduces novices to this highly promising field of research and serves as a springboard for experts to advance their own research studies and develop new applications.
Author: Mark John Laurence Dow Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 538
Book Description
This thesis describes a modular diversity-oriented synthesis approach, which exploited a 'build→couple→couple→pair' reaction sequence, to generate a library of natural product-like macrocycles. The use of a fluorous-tagged building block allowed the expedient purification of the substrates between the 'couple→couple' stages of the sequence. Building blocks were iteratively linked onto the fluorous tagged building block to give linear substrates bearing two terminal alkenes. These substrates were subjected to ring-closing metathesis to yield diverse macrocyclic scaffolds. Subsequent, deprotection and diversification steps yielded natural product-like macrocycles. Using this approach, over 13 macrocyclic scaffolds were prepared which, in turn, after diversification, yielded over 55 diverse macrocycles, each with unique scaffolds. In addition this project also saw the synthesis of the corresponding linear compounds. Chapter 1 discusses the importance of macrocycles in nature, how this class of molecules have been poorly explored and methods that have been used to explore chemical space. Chapter 2 describes the synthesis of the building blocks and the proposed method to prepare the library of diverse macrocycles. Chapter 3 explores the reactivity of the building blocks and developments required to improve the efficiency of the library synthesis. Chapter 4 describes the final library synthesis from building blocks to final compounds. This work aims to prepare compounds with potential bioactivity; however, the biological evaluation of the compounds is beyond the remit of the study.
Author: Werngard Czechtizky Publisher: John Wiley & Sons ISBN: 1118771699 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 546
Book Description
Stressing strategic and technological solutions to medicinal chemistry challenges, this book presents methods and practices for optimizing the chemical aspects of drug discovery. Chapters discuss benefits, challenges, case studies, and industry perspectives for improving drug discovery programs with respect to quality and costs. • Focuses on small molecules and their critical role in medicinal chemistry, reviewing chemical and economic advantages, challenges, and trends in the field from industry perspectives • Discusses novel approaches and key topics, like screening collection enhancement, risk sharing, HTS triage, new lead finding approaches, diversity-oriented synthesis, peptidomimetics, natural products, and high throughput medicinal chemistry approaches • Explains how to reduce design-make-test cycle times by integrating medicinal chemistry, physical chemistry, and ADME profiling techniques • Includes descriptive case studies, examples, and applications to illustrate new technologies and provide step-by-step explanations to enable them in a laboratory setting
Author: Jeremy I Levin Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry ISBN: 1849737010 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 526
Book Description
This series provides a comprehensive resource for postgraduate students and for scientists in academia or industry wanting to learn topics outside their own areas of expertise.
Author: LeGrande M. Slaughter Publisher: Springer ISBN: 3319137220 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 292
Book Description
The series Topics in Current Chemistry presents critical reviews of the present and future trends in modern chemical research. The scope of coverage is all areas of chemical science including the interfaces with related disciplines such as biology, medicine and materials science. The goal of each thematic volume is to give the non-specialist reader, whether in academia or industry, a comprehensive insight into an area where new research is emerging which is of interest to a larger scientific audience. Each review within the volume critically surveys one aspect of that topic and places it within the context of the volume as a whole. The most significant developments of the last 5 to 10 years are presented using selected examples to illustrate the principles discussed. The coverage is not intended to be an exhaustive summary of the field or include large quantities of data, but should rather be conceptual, concentrating on the methodological thinking that will allow the non-specialist reader to understand the information presented. Contributions also offer an outlook on potential future developments in the field. Review articles for the individual volumes are invited by the volume editors. Readership: research chemists at universities or in industry, graduate students.
Author: Publisher: John Wiley & Sons ISBN: 111953030X Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 6057
Book Description
Burger’s Medicinal Chemistry, Drug Discovery and Development Explore the freshly updated flagship reference for medicinal chemists and pharmaceutical professionals The newly revised eighth edition of the eight-volume Burger’s Medicinal Chemistry, Drug Discovery and Development is the latest installment in this celebrated series covering the entirety of the drug development and discovery process. With the addition of expert editors in each subject area, this eight-volume set adds 35 chapters to the extensive existing chapters. New additions include analyses of opioid addiction treatments, antibody and gene therapy for cancer, blood-brain barrier, HIV treatments, and industrial-academic collaboration structures. Along with the incorporation of practical material on drug hunting, the set features sections on drug discovery, drug development, cardiovascular diseases, metabolic diseases, immunology, cancer, anti-Infectives, and CNS disorders. The text continues the legacy of previous volumes in the series by providing recognized, renowned, authoritative, and comprehensive information in the area of drug discovery and development while adding cutting-edge new material on issues like the use of artificial intelligence in medicinal chemistry. Included: Volume 1: Methods in Drug Discovery, edited by Kent D. Stewart Volume 2: Discovering Lead Molecules, edited by Kent D. Stewart Volume 3: Drug Development, edited by Ramnarayan S. Randad and Michael Myers Volume 4: Cardiovascular, Endocrine, and Metabolic Diseases, edited by Scott D. Edmondson Volume 5: Pulmonary, Bone, Immunology, Vitamins, and Autocoid Therapeutic Agents, edited by Bryan H. Norman Volume 6: Cancer, edited by Barry Gold and Donna M. Huryn Volume 7: Anti-Infectives, edited by Roland E. Dolle Volume 8: CNS Disorders, edited by Richard A. Glennon Perfect for research departments in the pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries, Burger’s Medicinal Chemistry, Drug Discovery and Development can be used by graduate students seeking a one-stop reference for drug development and discovery and deserves its place in the libraries of biomedical research institutes, medical, pharmaceutical, and veterinary schools.
Author: Christopher F. Stratton
Author: Christopher F. Stratton
Author: Andrea Basso
Author: Eric Marsault
Author: Andrea Trabocchi
Author: Mark John Laurence Dow
Author: Illya Zalessky
Author: Werngard Czechtizky
Author: Jeremy I Levin
Author: LeGrande M. Slaughter
Author: