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Author: H. Kloos Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 9
Book Description
Schistosomiasis haematobium has been endemic in the lower part of the NIle valley at least since pharaonic times and now probably affects more people in Egypt than in any other country. Although the ancient Egyptians had developed a sophisticated medical system and used various plant medicines for parasitic infections ans possibly preventive measures for haematuria and many peoples in Africa still treat vesical schistosomiasis with herbal remedies, no study has been made of disease concepts and treatment practices of the Egyptian fellahin. This is regrettable since the large farming population is, with the possible exception of boatman and fisherman, the most heavily infected segment of the Egyptian population and schistosomiasis control programmes in Egypt have been hindered by many human problems. During a longitudinal study of the relationship between human water contact and S. haematobium infection in El Ayaisha village in Upper Egypt, we found that some people use local plant remedies in addition to synthetic antischistosomal compounds and that their water use behavior is influenced by various beliefs and customs. The purpose of this reprinted paper is to describe prevailing disease concepts and treatment practices in relation to S. haematobium infection in El Ayaisha and several other villages in Upper Egypt. S. haematobium prevalence rates were 27% in the general population and 70-5% in schoolboys aged 10 years, similar to the rates in two nearby villages and many other communities in Upper Egypt.
Author: H. Kloos Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 9
Book Description
Schistosomiasis haematobium has been endemic in the lower part of the NIle valley at least since pharaonic times and now probably affects more people in Egypt than in any other country. Although the ancient Egyptians had developed a sophisticated medical system and used various plant medicines for parasitic infections ans possibly preventive measures for haematuria and many peoples in Africa still treat vesical schistosomiasis with herbal remedies, no study has been made of disease concepts and treatment practices of the Egyptian fellahin. This is regrettable since the large farming population is, with the possible exception of boatman and fisherman, the most heavily infected segment of the Egyptian population and schistosomiasis control programmes in Egypt have been hindered by many human problems. During a longitudinal study of the relationship between human water contact and S. haematobium infection in El Ayaisha village in Upper Egypt, we found that some people use local plant remedies in addition to synthetic antischistosomal compounds and that their water use behavior is influenced by various beliefs and customs. The purpose of this reprinted paper is to describe prevailing disease concepts and treatment practices in relation to S. haematobium infection in El Ayaisha and several other villages in Upper Egypt. S. haematobium prevalence rates were 27% in the general population and 70-5% in schoolboys aged 10 years, similar to the rates in two nearby villages and many other communities in Upper Egypt.
Author: Samiha El-Katsha Publisher: American Univ in Cairo Press ISBN: 9789774247286 Category : Rural health Languages : en Pages : 256
Book Description
An estimated 200 million people in the world suffer from schistosomiasis (bilharzia), and according to the World Health Organization it ranks second behind malaria in terms of socioeconomic and public health importance in tropical and subtropical areas. The disease was present in Egypt in the Old Kingdom (c. 2600 BCE), and in 1998 it was estimated that almost six million Egyptians -- one fifth of the rural population -- were infected. Thus it remains one of the most serious public health problems in rural Egypt. This study is the first to paint a broad picture of schistosomiasis in rural Egypt. The authors' research in three Nile Delta villages between 1991 and 1997 provides an in-depth community-level view of patterns of transmission and strategies for control. An analysis of recent research and policy presents the national context for the study. Schistosomiasis is primarily a behavioral disease, associated with human behavior in relation to water, especially canals; strategies for disease control and treatment need to consider what people do, where, when, and why. Gender, Behavior, and Health stresses an area of particular concern to social scientists: gender issues are most fully revealed at the local level, where an infection such as schistosomiasis is transmitted, diagnosed, treated, and ultimately (it is hoped) prevented. This book is unique in presenting schistosomiasis primarily from the viewpoint of the social sciences, yet fully incorporating material from the biomedical sciences and other relevant disciplines.
Author: John Gyapong Publisher: Springer ISBN: 3319254715 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 421
Book Description
This book provides an overview on the major neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) occurring in Sub-Saharan Africa, such as Leishmaniasis, Buruli Ulcer and Schistosomiasis. In well-structured chapters epidemiology and biology of these parasitic diseases will be discussed in detail. Further, diagnostics and therapeutic approaches as well as prevention strategies will be reviewed. The book will be of interest to basic researchers and clinicians engaged in infectious disease, tropical medicine, and parasitology, and a must-have for scientists specialized in the characteristics of the Sub-Saharan region.
Author: Colin Mathers Publisher: World Health Organization ISBN: 9241563710 Category : Disabilities Languages : en Pages : 156
Book Description
The global burden of disease: 2004 update is a comprehensive assessment of the health of the world's population. It provides detailed global and regional estimates of premature mortality, disability and loss of health for 135 causes by age and sex, drawing on extensive WHO databases and on information provided by Member States.--Publisher description.
Author: World Health Organization Publisher: World Health Organization ISBN: 9241564865 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 211
Book Description
"The presence, or absence, of neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) can be seen as a proxy for poverty and for the success of interventions aimed at reducing poverty. Today, coverage of the public-health interventions recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO) against NTDs may be interpreted as a proxy for universal health coverage and shared prosperity - in short, a proxy for coverage against neglect. As the world's focus shifts from development to sustainable development, from poverty eradication to shared prosperity, and from disease-specific goals to universal health coverage, control of NTDs will assume an important role towards the target of achieving universal health coverage, including individual financial risk protection. Success in overcoming NTDs is a "litmus test" for universal health coverage against NTDs in endemic countries. The first WHO report on NTDs (2010) set the scene by presenting the evidence for how these interventions had produced results. The second report (2013) assessed the progress made in deploying them and detailed the obstacles to their implementation. This third report analyses for the first time the investments needed to achieve the scale up of implementation required to achieve the targets of the WHO Roadmap on NTDs and universal coverage against NTDs. INVESTING TO OVERCOME THE GLOBAL IMPACT OF NEGLECTED TROPICAL DISEASES presents an investment strategy for NTDs and analyses the specific investment case for prevention, control, elimination and eradication of 12 of the 17 NTDs. Such an analysis is justified following the adoption by the Sixty-sixth World Health Assembly in 2013 of resolution WHA6612 on neglected tropical diseases, which called for sufficient and predictable funding to achieve the Roadmap's targets and sustain control efforts. The report cautions, however, that it is wise investment and not investment alone that will yield success. The report registers progress and challenges and signals those that lie ahead. Climate change is expected to increase the spread of several vector-borne NTDs, notably dengue, transmission of which is directly influenced by temperature, rainfall, relative humidity and climate variability primarily through their effects on the vector. Investments in vector-borne diseases will avoid the potentially catastrophic expenditures associated with their control. The presence of NTDs will thereby signal an early warning system for climate-sensitive diseases. The ultimate goal is to deliver enhanced and equitable interventions to the most marginalized populations in the context of a changing public-health and investment landscape to ensure that all peoples affected by NTDs have an opportunity to lead healthier and wealthier lives."--Publisher's description.
Author: H. Kloos
Author: H. Kloos
Author: Samiha El-Katsha
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Author: Jennifer Friedman
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Author: John Gyapong
Author: Colin Mathers
Author: World Health Organization