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Author: Venky Nagar Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages :
Book Description
We examine the relation between managers' disclosure activities and their stock price-based incentives. Managers are privy to information that investors demand and are reluctant to publicly disseminate it unless provided appropriate incentives. We argue that stock price-based incentives in the form of stock-based compensation and share ownership mitigate this disclosure agency problem. Consistent with this prediction, we find that firms' disclosures, measured both by management earnings forecast frequency and analysts' subjective ratings of disclosure practice, are positively related to the proportion of CEO compensation affected by stock price and the value of shares held by the CEO.
Author: Venky Nagar Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages :
Book Description
We examine the relation between managers' disclosure activities and their stock price-based incentives. Managers are privy to information that investors demand and are reluctant to publicly disseminate it unless provided appropriate incentives. We argue that stock price-based incentives in the form of stock-based compensation and share ownership mitigate this disclosure agency problem. Consistent with this prediction, we find that firms' disclosures, measured both by management earnings forecast frequency and analysts' subjective ratings of disclosure practice, are positively related to the proportion of CEO compensation affected by stock price and the value of shares held by the CEO.
Author: Harri J. Seppänen Publisher: ISBN: Category : Corporations Languages : en Pages : 214
Book Description
Based on an analysis of disclosure data from 42 non-financial Finnish firms between 1990 and 1992, examines managers' information disclosure practices (disclosure frequency and timing). Investigates whether external financing arrangements are associated with managers' general accounting disclosure practices in an institutional setting that is considered to exhibit 'relationship' financing.
Author: Ewa Sletten Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 53
Book Description
I examine the impact of exogenous changes in stock prices on voluntary disclosure. Specifically, I investigate whether stock price declines prompt managers to voluntarily disclose firm-value-related information (management forecasts) that was withheld prior to the decline because it was unfavorable but became favorable at a lower stock price. Consistent with my predictions, I find that managers are more likely to release good-news forecasts following larger stock price declines but that there is no association between the likelihood of releasing good-news forecasts and the magnitude of stock price increases. Additional evidence indicates that the good-news forecasts eventually conveyed by withholding firms after negative price shocks would likely have resulted in negative market reactions had they been released before the shocks. More generally, I provide evidence that managers withhold bad news and that exogenous stock price declines can induce its disclosure.
Author: Harri J. Seppanen Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 51
Book Description
This study investigates whether external financing influences managers? general accounting disclosure practices (i.e., frequency and timing) in an institutional setting that is asserted to exhibit ?relationship? financing arrangements; namely, in Finland. The prior research on discretionary disclosure and security offerings suggests that firms can enhance their ability to capture the well-known benefits of public financing by voluntarily disclosing value-relevant information. In contrast, Healy and Palepu (1993, 1995), Baiman and Verrecchia (1996), and Frost (1996) argue that ?relationship? financing arrangements may decrease incentives for managers to provide public voluntary disclosure. I use panel data (1990-1992) on 41 non-financial firms listed on the Helsinki Stock Exchange to examine the above arguments within a relationship financing setting. I find some evidence that a firm's security offerings are positively associated with the frequency of non-periodic disclosures. Furthermore, there is also some evidence that my relationship financing measures are negatively associated with the frequency and timeliness of periodic disclosures. Interestingly, the results further suggest that ownership-based relationship financing arrangements may induce a firm to make relatively more frequent and more timely disclosures when the firm also makes security offerings. Potential explanations for certain inconsistent results are discussed.
Author: Michael Dobler Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
This paper adopts and reviews discretionary disclosure and cheap talk models to analyze risk reporting incentives and their relation to regulation. Given its inherent discretion, risk reporting depends on disclosure incentives. To assess these incentives the analytical models consider risk reporting as an endogenous feature, thereby providing a benchmark to discuss regulatory attempts. Particularly, discretionary disclosure models refer to verified disclosure, e.g., on risk factors or risk management, whereas cheap talk models refer to unverified disclosure, like managerial forecasts on the impact of risk factors. This provides an analytically-based framework for discussion. Unlike prior literature, which focuses on disclosure cost, I argue that uncertainty of information endowment and issues of credible communication can explain restricted risk reporting observed empirically. Linking regulatory attempts to these restrictions implies that regulation may mitigate the incentives-driven restrictions to some extent, but can have adverse effects on risk reporting. I particularly discuss the link between effective risk monitoring and the precision of risk reporting; the ex post assessment and usefulness of managerial forecasts on impacts of risk factors; the claimed decreasing cost of capital by mandatory risk reporting; and the threat of self-fulfilling prophecies. While the discussion has implications for both specific risk reporting requirements and empirical research, overall results suggest that we should not overestimate the informativeness of risk reporting even in a regulated environment.
Author: David Aboody Publisher: Now Publishers Inc ISBN: 1601983425 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 98
Book Description
Executive Compensation and Financial Accounting provides research perspectives on the interface between financial reporting and disclosure policies and executive compensation. In particular, it focuses on two important dimensions: - the effects of compensation-based incentives on executives' financial accounting and disclosure choices, and - the role of financial reporting and income tax regulations in shaping executive compensation practices. Executive Compensation and Financial Accounting examines the key dimensions of the relation between financial accounting and executive compensation. Specifically, the authors examine the extent to which compensation plans create incentives for executives to make particular financial reporting and disclosure choices. They also examine the extent to which accounting regulation creates incentives for firms to design particular compensation plans for their executives.
Author: Jens Forssbaeck Publisher: Oxford Handbooks ISBN: 0199917698 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 619
Book Description
'Transparency' has become both a catch-word in public debate and also an important research topic. Comprised of authoritative yet accessible contributions, this handbook surveys existing economic research on transparency and provides an up-to-date account of its meaning and significance in economic policy, market integration and regulation, and corporate governance and disclosure.
Author: Mike Wright Publisher: OUP Oxford ISBN: 0191649368 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 832
Book Description
The behavior of managers-such as the rewards they obtain for poor performance, the role of boards of directors in monitoring managers, and the regulatory framework covering the corporate governance mechanisms that are put in place to ensure managers' accountability to shareholder and other stakeholders-has been the subject of extensive media and policy scrutiny in light of the financial crisis of the early 2000s. However, corporate governance covers a much broader set of issues, which requires detailed assessment as a central issue of concern to business and society. Critiques of traditional governance research based on agency theory have noted its "under-contextualized" nature and its inability to compare accurately and explain the diversity of corporate governance arrangements across different institutional contexts. The Oxford Handbook of Corporate Governance aims at closing these theoretical and empirical gaps. It considers corporate governance issues at multiple levels of analysis-the individual manager, firms, institutions, industries, and nations-and presents international evidence to reflect the wide variety of perspectives. In analyzing the effects of corporate governance on performance, a variety of indicators are considered, such as accounting profit, economic profit, productivity growth, market share, proxies for environmental and social performance, such as diversity and other aspects of corporate social responsibility, and of course, share price effects. In addition to providing a high level review and analysis of the existing literature, each chapter develops an agenda for further research on a specific aspect of corporate governance. This Handbook constitutes the definitive source of academic research on corporate governance, synthesizing studies from economics, strategy, international business, organizational behavior, entrepreneurship, business ethics, accounting, finance, and law.
Author: Venky Nagar
Author: Venky Nagar
Author: Robert E. Verrecchia
Author: Harri J. Seppänen
Author: Ewa Sletten
Author: Harri J. Seppanen
Author: Michael Dobler
Author: David Aboody
Author: Ross L. Watts
Author: Jens Forssbaeck
Author: Mike Wright