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Geometric Discrepancy

Geometric Discrepancy PDF Author: Jiri Matousek
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642039421
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 293

Book Description
What is the "most uniform" way of distributing n points in the unit square? How big is the "irregularity" necessarily present in any such distribution? This book is an accessible and lively introduction to the area of geometric discrepancy theory, with numerous exercises and illustrations. In separate, more specialized parts, it also provides a comprehensive guide to recent research.

Geometric Discrepancy

Geometric Discrepancy PDF Author: Jiri Matousek
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642039421
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 293

Book Description
What is the "most uniform" way of distributing n points in the unit square? How big is the "irregularity" necessarily present in any such distribution? This book is an accessible and lively introduction to the area of geometric discrepancy theory, with numerous exercises and illustrations. In separate, more specialized parts, it also provides a comprehensive guide to recent research.

Discrepancy Theory

Discrepancy Theory PDF Author: Dmitriy Bilyk
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110651203
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 303

Book Description
The contributions in this book focus on a variety of topics related to discrepancy theory, comprising Fourier techniques to analyze discrepancy, low discrepancy point sets for quasi-Monte Carlo integration, probabilistic discrepancy bounds, dispersion of point sets, pair correlation of sequences, integer points in convex bodies, discrepancy with respect to geometric shapes other than rectangular boxes, and also open problems in discrepany theory

A Panorama of Discrepancy Theory

A Panorama of Discrepancy Theory PDF Author: William Chen
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319046969
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 708

Book Description
This is the first work on Discrepancy Theory to show the present variety of points of view and applications covering the areas Classical and Geometric Discrepancy Theory, Combinatorial Discrepancy Theory and Applications and Constructions. It consists of several chapters, written by experts in their respective fields and focusing on the different aspects of the theory. Discrepancy theory concerns the problem of replacing a continuous object with a discrete sampling and is currently located at the crossroads of number theory, combinatorics, Fourier analysis, algorithms and complexity, probability theory and numerical analysis. This book presents an invitation to researchers and students to explore the different methods and is meant to motivate interdisciplinary research.

Restorative Justice Theory and Practice

Restorative Justice Theory and Practice PDF Author: Theo Gavrielides
Publisher: Criminal Justice Press
ISBN: 9789525333329
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 301

Book Description
A study examines the harmful gap between the theory of restorative justice (RJ) and its application in programs in the U.S., Europe, and elsewhere. Data were obtained from four surveys of restorative justice practitioners, using a combination of qualitative methodologies, including questionnaire responses, interviews and focus groups.

Information Systems Theory

Information Systems Theory PDF Author: Yogesh K. Dwivedi
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1441961089
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 515

Book Description
The overall mission of this book is to provide a comprehensive understanding and coverage of the various theories and models used in IS research. Specifically, it aims to focus on the following key objectives: To describe the various theories and models applicable to studying IS/IT management issues. To outline and describe, for each of the various theories and models, independent and dependent constructs, reference discipline/originating area, originating author(s), seminal articles, level of analysis (i.e. firm, individual, industry) and links with other theories. To provide a critical review/meta-analysis of IS/IT management articles that have used a particular theory/model. To discuss how a theory can be used to better understand how information systems can be effectively deployed in today’s digital world. This book contributes to our understanding of a number of theories and models. The theoretical contribution of this book is that it analyzes and synthesizes the relevant literature in order to enhance knowledge of IS theories and models from various perspectives. To cater to the information needs of a diverse spectrum of readers, this book is structured into two volumes, with each volume further broken down into two sections. The first section of Volume 1 presents detailed descriptions of a set of theories centered around the IS lifecycle, including the Success Model, Technology Acceptance Model, User Resistance Theories, and four others. The second section of Volume 1 contains strategic and economic theories, including a Resource-Based View, Theory of Slack Resources, Portfolio Theory, Discrepancy Theory Models, and eleven others. The first section of Volume 2 concerns socio-psychological theories. These include Personal Construct Theory, Psychological Ownership, Transactive Memory, Language-Action Approach, and nine others. The second section of Volume 2 deals with methodological theories, including Critical Realism, Grounded Theory, Narrative Inquiry, Work System Method, and four others. Together, these theories provide a rich tapestry of knowledge around the use of theory in IS research. Since most of these theories are from contributing disciplines, they provide a window into the world of external thought leadership.

Discrepancy of Signed Measures and Polynomial Approximation

Discrepancy of Signed Measures and Polynomial Approximation PDF Author: Vladimir V. Andrievskii
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1475749996
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 444

Book Description
A concise outline of the basic facts of potential theory and quasiconformal mappings makes this book an ideal introduction for non-experts who want to get an idea of applications of potential theory and geometric function theory in various fields of construction analysis.

The Discrepancy Method

The Discrepancy Method PDF Author: Bernard Chazelle
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521003575
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 500

Book Description
The discrepancy method is the glue that binds randomness and complexity. It is the bridge between randomized computation and discrepancy theory, the area of mathematics concerned with irregularities in distributions. The discrepancy method has played a major role in complexity theory; in particular, it has caused a mini-revolution of sorts in computational geometry. This book tells the story of the discrepancy method in a few short independent vignettes. It is a varied tale which includes such topics as communication complexity, pseudo-randomness, rapidly mixing Markov chains, points on the sphere and modular forms, derandomization, convex hulls, Voronoi diagrams, linear programming and extensions, geometric sampling, VC-dimension theory, minimum spanning trees, linear circuit complexity, and multidimensional searching. The mathematical treatment is thorough and self-contained. In particular, background material in discrepancy theory is supplied as needed. Thus the book should appeal to students and researchers in computer science, operations research, pure and applied mathematics, and engineering.

Number Theory, Fourier Analysis and Geometric Discrepancy

Number Theory, Fourier Analysis and Geometric Discrepancy PDF Author: Giancarlo Travaglini
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139992821
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 251

Book Description
The study of geometric discrepancy, which provides a framework for quantifying the quality of a distribution of a finite set of points, has experienced significant growth in recent decades. This book provides a self-contained course in number theory, Fourier analysis and geometric discrepancy theory, and the relations between them, at the advanced undergraduate or beginning graduate level. It starts as a traditional course in elementary number theory, and introduces the reader to subsequent material on uniform distribution of infinite sequences, and discrepancy of finite sequences. Both modern and classical aspects of the theory are discussed, such as Weyl's criterion, Benford's law, the Koksma–Hlawka inequality, lattice point problems, and irregularities of distribution for convex bodies. Fourier analysis also features prominently, for which the theory is developed in parallel, including topics such as convergence of Fourier series, one-sided trigonometric approximation, the Poisson summation formula, exponential sums, decay of Fourier transforms, and Bessel functions.

Sequences, Discrepancies and Applications

Sequences, Discrepancies and Applications PDF Author: Michael Drmota
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 354068333X
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 517

Book Description
The main purpose of this book is to give an overview of the developments during the last 20 years in the theory of uniformly distributed sequences. The authors focus on various aspects such as special sequences, metric theory, geometric concepts of discrepancy, irregularities of distribution, continuous uniform distribution and uniform distribution in discrete spaces. Specific applications are presented in detail: numerical integration, spherical designs, random number generation and mathematical finance. Furthermore over 1000 references are collected and discussed. While written in the style of a research monograph, the book is readable with basic knowledge in analysis, number theory and measure theory.

Research Topics in Graph Theory and Its Applications

Research Topics in Graph Theory and Its Applications PDF Author: Vadim Zverovich
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN: 1527536289
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 309

Book Description
This book considers a number of research topics in graph theory and its applications, including ideas devoted to alpha-discrepancy, strongly perfect graphs, reconstruction conjectures, graph invariants, hereditary classes of graphs, and embedding graphs on topological surfaces. It also discusses applications of graph theory, such as transport networks and hazard assessments based on unified networks. The book is ideal for developers of grant proposals and researchers interested in exploring new areas of graph theory and its applications.