Direct Numerical Simulation of Laminar and Turbulent Flows in a Diverging Channel PDF Download

Author: K. Dang Tran
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Author: Henry Andrew Carlson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 518

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Author: G. Biswas
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780849310140
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 478

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Book Description
This book allows readers to tackle the challenges of turbulent flow problems with confidence. It covers the fundamentals of turbulence, various modeling approaches, and experimental studies. The fundamentals section includes isotropic turbulence and anistropic turbulence, turbulent flow dynamics, free shear layers, turbulent boundary layers and plumes. The modeling section focuses on topics such as eddy viscosity models, standard K-E Models, Direct Numerical Stimulation, Large Eddy Simulation, and their applications. The measurement of turbulent fluctuations experiments in isothermal and stratified turbulent flows are explored in the experimental methods section. Special topics include modeling of near wall turbulent flows, compressible turbulent flows, and more.

Author: Douglas C. Chu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 228

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Author: Peter S. Bernard
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119106230
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 360

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Book Description
A guide to the essential information needed to model and compute turbulent flows and interpret experiments and numerical simulations Turbulent Fluid Flow offers an authoritative resource to the theories and models encountered in the field of turbulent flow. In this book, the author – a noted expert on the subject – creates a complete picture of the essential information needed for engineers and scientists to carry out turbulent flow studies. This important guide puts the focus on the essential aspects of the subject – including modeling, simulation and the interpretation of experimental data - that fit into the basic needs of engineers that work with turbulent flows in technological design and innovation. Turbulent Fluid Flow offers the basic information that underpins the most recent models and techniques that are currently used to solve turbulent flow challenges. The book provides careful explanations, many supporting figures and detailed mathematical calculations that enable the reader to derive a clear understanding of turbulent fluid flow. This vital resource: • Offers a clear explanation to the models and techniques currently used to solve turbulent flow problems • Provides an up-to-date account of recent experimental and numerical studies probing the physics of canonical turbulent flows • Gives a self-contained treatment of the essential topics in the field of turbulence • Puts the focus on the connection between the subject matter and the goals of fluids engineering • Comes with a detailed syllabus and a solutions manual containing MATLAB codes, available on a password-protected companion website Written for fluids engineers, physicists, applied mathematicians and graduate students in mechanical, aerospace and civil engineering, Turbulent Fluid Flow contains an authoritative resource to the information needed to interpret experiments and carry out turbulent flow studies.

Author: Anish Avinash Karandikar
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 88

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This work develops an efficient and accurate new method for direct numerical simulation of laminar and turbulent flow past a circular cylinder with a deformable (compliant) surface. It studies the interaction of the incompressible flow with the compliant cylinder. From the outset, this is defined as an optimization problem, in which we seek to minimize aeroacoustic noise generated by dipole sound sources on the compliant surface at low Mach numbers. We build on a unique method developed in our lab for simulating turbulent flow in a channel with compliant walls. This method is accurate and efficient for large surface deformations. We adapt this method for the cylindrical polar coordinate system to study flow past a compliant cylinder. In this method, a time-dependent coordinate transformation is used to map the deformed flow domain to a regular computational domain. The governing Navier Stokes equations are formulated in the cylindrical polar form and not the contravariant form, as the latter is computationally expensive to simulate. The compliant surface is modeled by a simple spring-mass-damper system. As surface compliance is increased, a decrease in the peak lift coefficient for the compliant cylinder is observed both in the laminar 2D case at Re = 80, as well as the turbulent 3D case at Re = 300. On the other hand, the frequency of vortex shedding and the time-average drag both increase with surface compliance. This work also develops a new method for optimizing highly-constrained PDE systems by splitting up the governing equations into parallel linear programs, thus achieving scalability. It explores optimization of a single-phase fluid heat exchanger to minimize the power required to drive coolant through it by appropriately adjusting the channel width or channel porosity. The Stokes flow in the heat exchanger is modeled as a resistor network, while the flow rate and pressures in the flow are analogous to currents and voltages in the resistor network. The method developed and demonstrated on the resistor network problem extends naturally to the optimization of the variable channel width/porosity distribution in the heat exchanger model.

Author: Ravindranath Lanka
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 260

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Author: R. C. Buggeln
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Laminar flow
Languages : en
Pages : 84

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Book Description
Both laminar and turbulent flows in strongly curved ducts, channels, and pipes are studied by numerical methods. The study concentrates on the curved square-duct geometry and flow conditions for which detailed measurements have been obtained recently by Taylor, Whitelaw, and Yianneskis. The solution methodology encompasses solution of the compressible ensemble-averaged Navier-Stokes equations at low Mach number using a split linearized block implicit (LBI) scheme, and rapid convergence on the order of 80 noniterative time steps is obtained. The treatment of turbulent flows includes resolution of the viscous sublayer region. A series of solutions for both laminar and turbulent flow and for both two- and three-dimensional geometries of the same curvature are presented. The accuracy of these solutions is explored by mesh refinement and by comparison with experiment. In summary, good qualitative and reasonable quantitative agreement between solution and experiment is obtained. Collectively, this sequence of results serves to clarify the physical structure of these flows and hence how grid selection procedures might be adjusted to improve the numerical accuracy and experimental agreement. For a three-dimensional flow of considerable complexity, the relatively good agreement with experiment obtained for the turbulent flow case despite a coarse grid must be regarded as encouraging. (Author).

Author: Luo Wang
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 300

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Book Description
In summary, in this work we have developed and successfully tested all the necessary ingredients for a successful simulation of viscoelastic turbulent flow in a wavy channel. It is only a matter of time in future work to address the fine tuning of parameters such as the diffusivity, time integration scheme, etc. in order to successfully perform the very large scale simulations needed to reproduce viscoelastic turbulent flows in a wavy channel flow geometry.

Author: Robert deLancey Moser
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Atmospheric turbulence
Languages : en
Pages : 192

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