Digital Signal Processing In High-Speed Optical Fiber Communication Principle and Application PDF Download

Author: Jianjun Yu
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 981153098X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 572

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Book Description
This book presents the principles and applications of optical fiber communication based on digital signal processing (DSP) for both single and multi-carrier modulation signals. In the context of single carrier modulation, it describes DSP for linear and nonlinear optical fiber communication systems, discussing all-optical Nyquist modulation signal generation and processing, and how to use probabilistic and geometrical shaping to improve the transmission performance. For multi-carrier modulation, it examines DSP-based OFDM signal generation and detection and presents 4D and high-order modulation formats. Lastly, it demonstrates how to use artificial intelligence in optical fiber communication. As such it is a useful resource for students, researches and engineers in the field of optical fiber communication.

Author: Jianjun Yu
Publisher: World Scientific Publishing Company
ISBN: 9813233990
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 340

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Book Description
There is an increasing tendency to integrate optical communication with wireless communication to satisfy continuously emerging (new) data communication demands. Thus, optical-wireless-integrated access networks and transmission systems, as well as LED-based visible light communication are attracting ever increasing research interest. Digital signal processing (DSP) is one new technology for optical transmission. As such this book is designed to pave the way to the better understanding of the deployment of DSP in optical fiber communication systems.Digital Signal Processing for High-Speed Optical Communication covers a wide area of DSP topics in optical communications, and describes state-of-the-art digital signal processing techniques for high-speed optical communication. In this book, numerous advanced digital signal processing techniques aiming at the promotion of the capacity increase and performance improvement of optical or optical-wireless communication systems and networks are presented and explained. Coverage includes new technologies, optical filter with MLSE, and new pre-coding and pre-equalization applicable to single-carrier and multi-carrier, direct-detection and coherent-detection optical commutation systems and networks.

Author: Wing Chau Ng
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 131

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Book Description
Coherent detection with digital signal processing (DSP) is currently being deployed in longhaul optical communications. Dual-polarization (DP) quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK) is a modulation format suitable for long-haul transmission (1000 km or above). Another modulation, DP-16-QAM (quadrature amplitude modulation) has been deployed recently in metro regions (between 100 and 1000 km). Extending the reach of DP-16QAM is an active research area. For short-reach transmission (shorter than 100 km), there is still an open question as to when the technology will be mature enough to meet cost pressures for this distance. In this dissertation, we address mainly on phase recovery and polarization demultiplexing in digital coherent receivers for short-reach applications. Implementation of real-time Gbaud (Gsymbol per second) optical coherent systems for singlecarrier higher-level modulation formats such as 64-QAM depends heavily on phase tracking. For offline DSP, decision-directed phase recovery is performed at the symbol rate with the best performance and the least computational effort compared to best-known algorithms. Real-time implementations at Gbaud requires significant parallelizing that greatly degrades performance of this algorithm. Hardware parallelization and pipelining delay on the feedback path impose stringent requirements on the laser linewidth, or the frequency noise spectral level of laser sources. This leads to the paucity of experiments demonstrating real-time phase tracking for 64- or higher QAM. We experimentally investigated the impact of opticallyfiltered lasers on parallel and pipelined phase tracking in a single-carrier 5 Gbaud 64-QAM back-to-back coherent system. For parallelization levels higher than 24, the optically-filtered laser shows more than 2 dB improvement in optical signal-to-noise ratio penalty compared to that of the same laser without optical filtering. In addition to laser phase noise, parallelized phase recovery also creates greater sensitivity to residual frequency offset induced by the presence of sinusoidal tones in the source. Sinusoidal frequency modulation may be intentional for control purposes, or incidental due to electronics and environmental fluctuations. We experimentally investigated the impact of sinusoidal laser phase noise on parallel decision-directed phase recovery in a 5 Gb 64-QAM system, including the effects of frequency offset compensation and equalization. MIMO (multi-input multi-output) FIR (finite-impulse response) filters are conventionally used for polarization demultiplexing in coherent communication systems. However, MIMO FIRs suffer from acquisition problems such as singularity and long convergence for a certain polarization rotations. To reduce the chip power consumption required in short-reach coherent systems where differential group delay is not prominent, we proposed a novel parallelizable DSP architecture. Our approach introduces a polarization pre-rotation before MIMO, based on a very-coarse blind SOP (state of polarization) estimation using only a single Stokes parameter (s1). This method eliminates the convergence and singularity problems of conventional MIMO, and reduces the number of MIMO cross taps responsible for cancelling the polarization crosstalk. We experimentally presented a tradeoff between hardware reduction and performance degradation in the presence of residual chromatic dispersion for short-reach applications. Finally, we extended the previous blind SOP estimation method by using a low-complexity discrete-time extended Kalman filter in order to reduce the memory depth and redundant computations of the previous design. We experimentally verified that our extended Kalman filter-based polarization prerotation at ASIC rates enhances the clock tone of polarization-multiplexed signals as well as the bit-error rate performance of using reduced-complexity MIMO for polarization demultiplexing.

Author: Darli Augusto de Arruda Mello
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030665410
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 238

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Book Description
This textbook details the architecture of a digital coherent optical system and describes its main digital signal processing (DSP) algorithms. The authors first show how the combination of advanced modulation techniques, DSP and coherent detection has led to significant gains in capacity and ease of operation. The authors follow the path of the information from its generation in the transmitter, to propagation through the fiber and processing by the DSP algorithms in the receiver. The work summarizes academic results and presents them in a didactic way to students and practitioners working on the area of optical communications. A full suite of classroom materials is included for easy integration into a curriculum, containing theoretic and simulation problems, and off-the-shelf Matlab/Octave functions.

Author: Le Nguyen Binh
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1466506717
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 484

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Book Description
With coherent mixing in the optical domain and processing in the digital domain, advanced receiving techniques employing ultra-high speed sampling rates have progressed tremendously over the last few years. These advances have brought coherent reception systems for lightwave-carried information to the next stage, resulting in ultra-high capacity global internetworking. Digital Processing: Optical Transmission and Coherent Receiving Techniques describes modern coherent receiving techniques for optical transmission and aspects of modern digital optical communications in the most basic lines. The book includes simplified descriptions of modulation techniques for such digital transmission systems carried by light waves. It discusses the basic aspects of modern digital optical communications in the most basic lines. In addition, the book covers digital processing techniques and basic algorithms to compensate for impairments and carrier recovery, as well as noise models, analysis, and transmission system performance.

Author: Xiang Zhou
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119078253
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 719

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Book Description
Enabling Technologies for High Spectral-efficiency Coherent Optical Communication Networks Presents the technological advancements that enable high spectral-efficiency and high-capacity fiber-optic communication systems and networks This book examines key technology advances in high spectral-efficiency fiber-optic communication systems and networks, enabled by the use of coherent detection and digital signal processing (DSP). The first of this book’s 16 chapters is a detailed introduction. Chapter 2 reviews the modulation formats, while Chapter 3 focuses on detection and error correction technologies for coherent optical communication systems. Chapters 4 and 5 are devoted to Nyquist-WDM and orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM). In chapter 6, polarization and nonlinear impairments in coherent optical communication systems are discussed. The fiber nonlinear effects in a non-dispersion-managed system are covered in chapter 7. Chapter 8 describes linear impairment equalization and Chapter 9 discusses various nonlinear mitigation techniques. Signal synchronization is covered in Chapters 10 and 11. Chapter 12 describes the main constraints put on the DSP algorithms by the hardware structure. Chapter 13 addresses the fundamental concepts and recent progress of photonic integration. Optical performance monitoring and elastic optical network technology are the subjects of Chapters 14 and 15. Finally, Chapter 16 discusses spatial-division multiplexing and MIMO processing technology, a potential solution to solve the capacity limit of single-mode fibers. Contains basic theories and up-to-date technology advancements in each chapter Describes how capacity-approaching coding schemes based on low-density parity check (LDPC) and spatially coupled LDPC codes can be constructed by combining iterative demodulation and decoding Demonstrates that fiber nonlinearities can be accurately described by some analytical models, such as GN-EGN model Presents impairment equalization and mitigation techniques Enabling Technologies for High Spectral-efficiency Coherent Optical Communication Networks is a reference for researchers, engineers, and graduate students.

Author: Meng Qiu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
"Coherent detection combined with digital signal processing (DSP) has been widely adopted in modern fiber-optic transport for long-haul and medium reach applications. Compared with direct detection systems, coherent communication systems can significantly improve the receiver sensitivity and increase the transmission capacity. The ever-increasing demand for greater transport network capacity necessitates continuous upgrade of future fiber transmission systems. In such context, novel advanced DSP schemes are necessary to satisfy the requirements of next-generation coherent optical communication systems.In this thesis, we present several advanced DSP techniques to cope with both linear and nonlinear impairments in coherent optical communication systems with data rates of 100 Gb/s and beyond. First, two effective low-complexity algorithms for carrier recovery in single carrier coherent systems are presented. Specifically, we describe a frequency offset (FO) tracking algorithm that can dynamically compensate the FO in intradyne coherent systems to avoid potential performance degradation caused by stochastic frequency drift of lasers. In addition, we demonstrate a format-transparent carrier phase recovery (CPR) algorithm based on interleaved superscalar parallelization, which can be economically implemented in practice because it can minimize the required pilot symbol overhead and buffer size in the superscalar parallelization structure. Second, we explore the digital subcarrier multiplexing (SCM) technique and discuss its benefits. Specifically, we employ SCM signals in a long-haul transmission scenario to demonstrate the improved tolerance to both fiber nonlinearity and laser linewidth when the number of subcarriers is optimized. Furthermore, we explore the enhanced flexibility of the DSP design in SCM systems and propose a novel joint CPR algorithm for the correction of cycle slips (CS). Finally, we conduct studies on a low-cost solution for medium reach transmission, namely the Stokes-vector direct detection (SV-DD) systems. We demonstrate that the laser linewidth tolerance of SV-DD systems is limited by equalization-enhanced phase noise (EEPN) and verify that the EEPN induced performance degradation can be mitigated by a simple maximum likelihood (ML) phase recovery stage. All the aforementioned DSP techniques have been demonstrated by simulations and experiments based on our leading-edge coherent optical transmission testbed." --

Author: Rastislav Róka
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 953513275X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 374

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Book Description
The book Optical Fiber and Wireless Communications provides a platform for practicing researchers, academics, PhD students, and other scientists to review, plan, design, analyze, evaluate, intend, process, and implement diversiform issues of optical fiber and wireless systems and networks, optical technology components, optical signal processing, and security. The 17 chapters of the book demonstrate capabilities and potentialities of optical communication to solve scientific and engineering problems with varied degrees of complexity.

Author: Masataka Nakazawa
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642104193
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 337

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Book Description
The growth of Internet traf?c in recent years surpassed the prediction of one decade ago. Data stream in individual countries already reached terabit/s level. To cope with the petabit class demands of traf?c in coming years the communication engineers are required to go beyond the incremental improvement of today’s technology. A most promising breakthrough would be the introduction of modulation f- mats enabling higher spectral ef?ciency than that of binary on–off keying scheme, virtually the global standard of ?ber-optic communication systems. In wireless communication systems, techniques of high spectral density modulation have been well developed, but the required techniques in optical frequency domain are much more complicated because of the heavier ?uctuation levels. Therefore the past trials of coherent optical modulation/detection schemes were not successful. However, the addition of high-speed digital signal processing technology is the fundam- tal difference between now and two decades ago, when trials of optical coherent communication systems were investigated very seriously. This approach of digital coherent technology has attracted keen interest among communication specialists, as indicated by the rapid increase in the pioneering presentations at the post-deadline sessions of major international conferences. For example, 32 terabit/s transmission in a ?ber experiment based on this technology was reported in post-deadline session of Optical Fiber Communication Conference (OFC) 2009. The advancement of the digital coherent technologies will inevitably affect the network architecture in terms of the network resource management for the new generation photonic networks, rather than will simply provide with huge transmission capacity.

Author: Mahdi Malekiha
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
"To satisfy the explosive growth in global Internet traffic, the development of transmission links that not only have high-capacity but are also flexible, reconfigurable, and adaptive is imperative. The advents of high speed digital-to-analog and analog-to-digital converters, and recent progress in complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) technology has facilitated the development of optical transceivers relying on coherent detection and digital signal processing (DSP) for the compensation of fiber impairments. Next generation coherent optical networks are anticipated to further approach the Shannon limit and deliver 400~Gb/s or 1~Tb/s data rates per channel, while providing flexibility and agility to maximize the utilization of the network resources. This thesis explores novel system architectures and advanced DSP algorithms to fulfill these design targets. Currently, chromatic dispersion (CD) compensation and forward error correction (FEC) decoders are the major power consuming (more than 50%) blocks of a conventional transceiver application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC). This thesis presents the concepts and architectures of multi-sub-band (MSB) signaling for mitigation of CD, and eliminating the need for a CD compensating equalizer in reduced-guard-interval (RGI) orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) and single carrier systems. The performance of the proposed techniques are experimentally evaluated using a leading-edge optical long-haul transmission test-bed. It is shown that the MSB technique, in addition to the evidently lower computational complexity, allows for a highly efficient adaptive rate smart transceiver implementation with lower system overhead and simplified parallelism, while attaining the same or better transmission reach and performance as the conventional transceiver. This is due to its higher tolerance to fiber nonlinearity.With coherent technology and advanced FEC, it is known that the capacity of current fiber optic transmission systems is fundamentally limited by fiber nonlinearities. We have optimized the perturbation based nonlinearity compensation (PB-NLC) equalization scheme and proposed a novel adaptive nonlinear equalizer. The performances of the aforementioned DSP equalization schemes are numerically and experimentally studied. It is found that the optimized technique demonstrates lower computational complexity over conventional PB-NLC. In addition, the proposed adaptive nonlinear equalizer does not require prior calculations of perturbation coefficients and detailed knowledge of the transmission link parameters. It achieves comparable performance to the PB-NLC. Unlike previously studied adaptive nonlinear equalization techniques, our algorithm takes advantage of common symmetries, avoids replication of operations, and only uses a few adaptive nonlinear coefficients. Finally, its computational complexity is smaller than previously proposed adaptive nonlinear equalization schemes, which meets the requirements of next generation optical networks." --