Different Resources, Different Conflicts? A Framework for Understanding the Political Economy of Armed Conflict and Criminality in Colombian Regions PDF Download
Are you looking for read ebook online? Search for your book and save it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. Download Different Resources, Different Conflicts? A Framework for Understanding the Political Economy of Armed Conflict and Criminality in Colombian Regions PDF full book. Access full book title Different Resources, Different Conflicts? A Framework for Understanding the Political Economy of Armed Conflict and Criminality in Colombian Regions by Angelika Rettberg. Download full books in PDF and EPUB format.
Author: Angelika Rettberg Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
This is the introductory chapter to our edited book on Different Resources and Different Conflicts: Varieties of Armed Conflict and Criminality in the Colombian Regions. In the context of an ongoing peace process between the Colombian government and the two remaining guerrilla groups, the book addresses the sources of risk for the Colombian post-conflict. It centers on the connections dating back several decades between legal natural resources and the dynamics of the armed conflict and criminal activity in different Colombian regions. Our focus on the sub-national level as well as on the mechanisms linking different resource extraction mechanisms and production schemes to conflict and criminality complements the existing literature on the political economy of armed conflict and peacebuilding. In this chapter we lay out our analytical framework, suggesting that the links between resources, armed conflict, and criminality are three-fold: In some cases, resources are the motivating factor attracting illegal actors to certain regions, confirming the prevailing prediction of the scholarly literatur linking resources to war. In other cases, illegal actors complement their finances with income from resources, which however do not explain their presence in a specific region. Third, we account for the possibility that, even in a war-torn country such as Colombia, the propensity of natural resources to fall prey to violence can not only be limited but also prevented and even reverted. Indeed, some legal resources have developed institutional mechanisms accounting for their resilience to war-related looting. We examine how these mechanisms unfold and account for different forms of conflict dynamics and intensity in regions linked to the production of oil, coal, gold, emeralds, coffee, flowers, and bananas. In selecting these cases, we intentionally sought to distance ourselves from the prevailing emphasis on the drug trade and its role in fueling the Colombian conflict. In brief, our study calls for the need to broaden our view beyond drugs in terms of identifying the sources of material support for illegal actors, to consider the sub-national level in providing insights into the differing mechanisms linking resources to armed conflict and criminality, and to pinpoint some of the risks related to the legacies of regionally-specific war economies the country will face in its upcoming transition.
Author: Angelika Rettberg Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
This is the introductory chapter to our edited book on Different Resources and Different Conflicts: Varieties of Armed Conflict and Criminality in the Colombian Regions. In the context of an ongoing peace process between the Colombian government and the two remaining guerrilla groups, the book addresses the sources of risk for the Colombian post-conflict. It centers on the connections dating back several decades between legal natural resources and the dynamics of the armed conflict and criminal activity in different Colombian regions. Our focus on the sub-national level as well as on the mechanisms linking different resource extraction mechanisms and production schemes to conflict and criminality complements the existing literature on the political economy of armed conflict and peacebuilding. In this chapter we lay out our analytical framework, suggesting that the links between resources, armed conflict, and criminality are three-fold: In some cases, resources are the motivating factor attracting illegal actors to certain regions, confirming the prevailing prediction of the scholarly literatur linking resources to war. In other cases, illegal actors complement their finances with income from resources, which however do not explain their presence in a specific region. Third, we account for the possibility that, even in a war-torn country such as Colombia, the propensity of natural resources to fall prey to violence can not only be limited but also prevented and even reverted. Indeed, some legal resources have developed institutional mechanisms accounting for their resilience to war-related looting. We examine how these mechanisms unfold and account for different forms of conflict dynamics and intensity in regions linked to the production of oil, coal, gold, emeralds, coffee, flowers, and bananas. In selecting these cases, we intentionally sought to distance ourselves from the prevailing emphasis on the drug trade and its role in fueling the Colombian conflict. In brief, our study calls for the need to broaden our view beyond drugs in terms of identifying the sources of material support for illegal actors, to consider the sub-national level in providing insights into the differing mechanisms linking resources to armed conflict and criminality, and to pinpoint some of the risks related to the legacies of regionally-specific war economies the country will face in its upcoming transition.
Author: E. Gunilla Almered Olsson Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 1351268635 Category : Nature Languages : en Pages : 228
Book Description
Providing both a theoretical background and practical examples of natural resource conflict, this volume explores the pressures on natural resources leading to scarcity and conflict. It is shown that the causes and driving forces behind natural resource conflicts are diverse, complex and often interlinked, including global economic growth, exploding consumption, poor governance, poverty, unequal access to resources and power. The different interpretations of nature-culture and the role of humans in the ecosystem are often at the centre of the conflict. Natural resource conflicts range from armed conflicts to conflicts of interest between stakeholders in the North as well as in the South. The varying driving forces behind such disputes at different levels and scales are critically analysed, and approaches to facilitate and enforce mediation, transformation and collaboration at these levels and scales are presented and discussed. In order to transform existing resource conflicts, as well as to decrease the risk of future conflicts, approaches that enhance and enforce collaboration for sustainable development at global, regional, national and local levels are reviewed, and sustainable pathways suggested. A range of global examples is presented including water resources, fisheries, forests, human–wildlife conflicts, urban environments and the consequences of climate change. It will be a valuable text for advanced students of natural resource management, environment and development studies and peace and conflict management. The book will also be of interest to practitioners in the field of natural resource management.
Author: Angelika Rettberg Publisher: Universidad de los Andes ISBN: 958774893X Category : Fiction Languages : es Pages : 441
Book Description
This book explores some of the risks associated with sustainable peace in Colombia. The book intentionally steers away from the emphasis on the drug trade as the main resource fueling Colombian conflicts and violence, a topic that has dominated scholarly attention. Instead, it focuses on the links that have been configured over decades of armed conflict between legal resources (such as bananas, coffee, coal, flowers, gold, ferronickel, emeralds, and oil), conflict dynamics, and crime in several regions of Colombia. The book thus contributes to a growing trend in the academic literature focusing on the subnational level of armed conflict behavior. It also illustrates how the social and economic context of these resources can operate as deterrents or as drivers of violence. The book thus provides important lessons for policymakers and scholars alike: Just as resources have been linked to outbreaks and transformations of violence, peacebuilding too needs to take into account their impacts, legacies, and potential.
Author: Päivi Lujala Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 1136536698 Category : Law Languages : en Pages : 624
Book Description
For most post-conflict countries, the transition to peace is daunting. In countries with high-value natural resources – including oil, gas, diamonds, other minerals, and timber –the stakes are unusually high and peacebuilding is especially challenging. Resource-rich post-conflict countries face both unique problems and opportunities. They enter peacebuilding with an advantage that distinguishes them from other war-torn societies: access to natural resources that can yield substantial revenues for alleviating poverty, compensating victims, creating jobs, and rebuilding the country and the economy. Evidence shows, however, that this opportunity is often wasted. Resource-rich countries do not have a better record in sustaining peace. In fact, resource-related conflicts are more likely to relapse. Focusing on the relationship between high-value natural resources and peacebuilding in post-conflict settings, this book identifies opportunities and strategies for converting resource revenues to a peaceful future. Its thirty chapters draw on the experiences of forty-one researchers and practitioners – as well as the broader literature – and cover a range of key issues, including resource extraction, revenue sharing and allocation, and institution building. The book provides a concise theoretical and practical framework that policy makers, researchers, practitioners, and students can use to understand and address the complex interplay between the management of high-value resources and peace. High-Value Natural Resources and Post-Conflict Peacebuilding is part of a global initiative led by the Environmental Law Institute (ELI), the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), the University of Tokyo, and McGill University to identify and analyze lessons in natural resource management and post-conflict peacebuilding. The project has generated six edited books of case studies and analyses, with contributions from practitioners, policy makers, and researchers. Other books in the series address land; water; livelihoods; assessing and restoring natural resources; and governance.
Author: Susanne Hartard Publisher: Springer ISBN: 3319109545 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 281
Book Description
This book reflects on the causes of resource-based conflicts and competition, and presents solutions for safely and sustainably providing resources with a focus on material flow management. The contributions from different disciplines highlight issues such as safe access to resources, conflicts over water and energy supplies, waste of strategic mineral resources, sustainable resource consumption, and renewable energy technologies.
Author: E. Gunilla Almered Olsson Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 1351268627 Category : Nature Languages : en Pages : 241
Book Description
Providing both a theoretical background and practical examples of natural resource conflict, this volume explores the pressures on natural resources leading to scarcity and conflict. It is shown that the causes and driving forces behind natural resource conflicts are diverse, complex and often interlinked, including global economic growth, exploding consumption, poor governance, poverty, unequal access to resources and power. The different interpretations of nature-culture and the role of humans in the ecosystem are often at the centre of the conflict. Natural resource conflicts range from armed conflicts to conflicts of interest between stakeholders in the North as well as in the South. The varying driving forces behind such disputes at different levels and scales are critically analysed, and approaches to facilitate and enforce mediation, transformation and collaboration at these levels and scales are presented and discussed. In order to transform existing resource conflicts, as well as to decrease the risk of future conflicts, approaches that enhance and enforce collaboration for sustainable development at global, regional, national and local levels are reviewed, and sustainable pathways suggested. A range of global examples is presented including water resources, fisheries, forests, human–wildlife conflicts, urban environments and the consequences of climate change. It will be a valuable text for advanced students of natural resource management, environment and development studies and peace and conflict management. The book will also be of interest to practitioners in the field of natural resource management.
Author: Mary Scannell Publisher: McGraw Hill Professional ISBN: 0071743669 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 240
Book Description
Make workplace conflict resolution a game that EVERYBODY wins! Recent studies show that typical managers devote more than a quarter of their time to resolving coworker disputes. The Big Book of Conflict-Resolution Games offers a wealth of activities and exercises for groups of any size that let you manage your business (instead of managing personalities). Part of the acclaimed, bestselling Big Books series, this guide offers step-by-step directions and customizable tools that empower you to heal rifts arising from ineffective communication, cultural/personality clashes, and other specific problem areas—before they affect your organization's bottom line. Let The Big Book of Conflict-Resolution Games help you to: Build trust Foster morale Improve processes Overcome diversity issues And more Dozens of physical and verbal activities help create a safe environment for teams to explore several common forms of conflict—and their resolution. Inexpensive, easy-to-implement, and proved effective at Fortune 500 corporations and mom-and-pop businesses alike, the exercises in The Big Book of Conflict-Resolution Games delivers everything you need to make your workplace more efficient, effective, and engaged.
Author: Maarten Bavinck Publisher: CRC Press ISBN: 1138020400 Category : Nature Languages : en Pages : 226
Book Description
Inhabitants of poor, rural areas in the Global South heavily depend on natural resources in their immediate vicinity. Conflicts over and exploitation of these resources – whether it is water, fish, wood fuel, minerals, or land – severely affect their livelihoods. The contributors to this volume leave behind the polarised debate, previously surrounding the relationship between natural resources and conflict, preferring a more nuanced approach that allows for multiple causes at various levels. The contributions cover a wide array of resources, geographical contexts (Africa, Asia and Latin America), and conflict dynamics. Most are of a comparative nature, exploring experiences of conflict as well as cooperation in multiple regions. This volume finds its origin in an innovative research programme with the acronym CoCooN, steered by The Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO/WOTRO) and involving universities and civil society partners in many countries. It presents the conceptual approaches adhered to by each of seven interdisciplinary projects, ranging from green criminology and political ecology to institutional analysis, legal pluralism and identity politics. The volume will be of interest to academics and practitioners concerned with an understanding of conflict as well as cooperation over natural resources.
Author: Carl Bruch Publisher: Taylor & Francis ISBN: 1136272070 Category : Law Languages : en Pages : 1159
Book Description
When the guns are silenced, those who have survived armed conflict need food, water, shelter, the means to earn a living, and the promise of safety and a return to civil order. Meeting these needs while sustaining peace requires more than simply having governmental structures in place; it requires good governance. Natural resources are essential to sustaining people and peace in post-conflict countries, but governance failures often jeopardize such efforts. This book examines the theory, practice, and often surprising realities of post-conflict governance, natural resource management, and peacebuilding in fifty conflict-affected countries and territories. It includes thirty-nine chapters written by more than seventy researchers, diplomats, military personnel, and practitioners from governmental, intergovernmental, and nongovernmental organizations. The book highlights the mutually reinforcing relationship between natural resource management and good governance. Natural resource management is crucial to rebuilding governance and the rule of law, combating corruption, improving transparency and accountability, engaging disenfranchised populations, and building confidence after conflict. At the same time, good governance is essential for ensuring that natural resource management can meet immediate needs for post-conflict stability and development, while simultaneously laying the foundation for a sustainable peace. Drawing on analyses of the close relationship between governance and natural resource management, the book explores lessons from past conflicts and ongoing reconstruction efforts; illustrates how those lessons may be applied to the formulation and implementation of more effective governance initiatives; and presents an emerging theoretical and practical framework for policy makers, researchers, practitioners, and students. Governance, Natural Resources, and Post-Conflict Peacebuilding is part of a global initiative to identify and analyze lessons in post-conflict peacebuilding and natural resource management. The project has generated six books of case studies and analyses, with contributions from practitioners, policy makers, and researchers. Other books in this series address high-value resources, land, water, livelihoods, and assessing and restoring natural resources.
Author: Angelika Rettberg
Author: Angelika Rettberg
Author: E. Gunilla Almered Olsson
Author: Angelika Rettberg
Author: Päivi Lujala
Author: Michael Klare
Author: Susanne Hartard
Author: E. Gunilla Almered Olsson
Author: Mary Scannell
Author: Maarten Bavinck
Author: Carl Bruch