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Author: Acarigua Acarigua Press Publisher: ISBN: 9781535230445 Category : Languages : en Pages : 38
Book Description
Considerable controversy exists regarding the association between dietary calcium intake and risk of mortality from cardiovascular disease and all causes. Therefore, we performed a meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies to examine the controversy. Proceeds from the sale of this book go to support an elderly disabled person.
Author: Acarigua Acarigua Press Publisher: ISBN: 9781535230445 Category : Languages : en Pages : 38
Book Description
Considerable controversy exists regarding the association between dietary calcium intake and risk of mortality from cardiovascular disease and all causes. Therefore, we performed a meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies to examine the controversy. Proceeds from the sale of this book go to support an elderly disabled person.
Author: Acarigua Acarigua Press Publisher: ISBN: 9781535230445 Category : Languages : en Pages : 38
Book Description
Considerable controversy exists regarding the association between dietary calcium intake and risk of mortality from cardiovascular disease and all causes. Therefore, we performed a meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies to examine the controversy. Proceeds from the sale of this book go to support an elderly disabled person.
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine Publisher: National Academies Press ISBN: 0309488346 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 595
Book Description
As essential nutrients, sodium and potassium contribute to the fundamentals of physiology and pathology of human health and disease. In clinical settings, these are two important blood electrolytes, are frequently measured and influence care decisions. Yet, blood electrolyte concentrations are usually not influenced by dietary intake, as kidney and hormone systems carefully regulate blood values. Over the years, increasing evidence suggests that sodium and potassium intake patterns of children and adults influence long-term population health mostly through complex relationships among dietary intake, blood pressure and cardiovascular health. The public health importance of understanding these relationships, based upon the best available evidence and establishing recommendations to support the development of population clinical practice guidelines and medical care of patients is clear. This report reviews evidence on the relationship between sodium and potassium intakes and indicators of adequacy, toxicity, and chronic disease. It updates the Dietary Reference Intakes (DRIs) using an expanded DRI model that includes consideration of chronic disease endpoints, and outlines research gaps to address the uncertainties identified in the process of deriving the reference values and evaluating public health implications.
Author: Angel Ong Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages :
Book Description
"Background: Canadian surveillance data show that postmenopausal (PM) women do not consume dietary calcium (Ca) at the recommended amount. The Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA) is 1200 mg/d for women >50 y to maintain bone health. Ca supplements are therefore often recommended. However, uncertainties regarding its association with increased risk of cardiovascular (CV) events remain. Reports have also raised uncertainty as to whether greater milk intake associates with higher all-cause and CV-related mortality rates. Inflammation plays a role in the pathogenesis of vascular damage, but there is limited evidence from randomized controlled trials (RCTs) in healthy PM women. Thus, the overarching aim of this thesis was to investigate the differential effects of supplemental vs. dietary Ca on inflammatory markers, bone health biomarkers, and body composition over 12 mo. Design: Study 1 was a pilot randomized trial where PM women consumed Ca from dietary sources alone (1200 mg/d [CaDiet]), or combined with supplements (750 mg/d of Ca carbonate + 450 mg/d of dietary Ca [CaSuppl]) over 12 mo, with vascular measurements, vascular and bone health biomarkers, anthropometry, and dietary intakes measured. Study 2 was a validation study of a Ca-focused FFQ. Study 3 was a systematic review and meta-analysis of studies of FMPs on bone health outcomes in PM women. Study 4 was a 12-mo RCT of similar designs to Study 1, with the addition of a control arm and additional measures. Results: Results from Study 1 (n=9) showed good compliance to study interventions (±20% of target total Ca intake, pill count ≥80%). CaSuppl group maintained a significantly lower dietary Ca intake than CaDiet group throughout the trial (453±187 mg/d vs. 1241±319 mg/d, P
Author: Harold H. Draper Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 1475790929 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 325
Book Description
Nutrition and Osteoporosis: Seeing Through a Glass, Darkly (1 Cor. 13:12) This volume of Advances in Nutritional Research deals with the present state of knowledge relative to the role of nutrition in the etiology of osteoporosis, one of the most serious degenerative diseases in the aging population. As a back drop for subsequent chapters on specific nutrients, Chapter 1 provides a com prehensive account of the gain and loss of bone throughout the life cycle, with emphasis on the architectural changes in later life that predispose to osteoporotic bone fractures. Chapter 2 documents the occurrence of aging bone loss through out human archeological history and Chapter 3 extends this documentation to all non-human vertebrate species so far examined, including primates living in the wild. It is apparent that a progressive loss of bone tissue is a normal accompaniment of aging among higher vertebrates. Whether it is a cause of bone fractures in animals, as it is in humans, is still unknown. It has also been established that there are significant differences in the frequency of osteoporotic fractures among human families, ethnic groups, national populations and diet cultures. Numerous studies have been carried out in an effort to explain these differences, and many of these deal with the possible effect of nutrition. Protracted controversies over the role of nutrition in the etiology of osteoporosis are reflected in the contents of several of the ensuing chapters.
Author: Connie M. Weaver Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 1592599613 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 442
Book Description
The Nutrition and Health Series of books have had great success because each volume has the consistent overriding mission of providing health professionals with texts that are essential because each includes (1) a synthesis of the state of the science; (2) timely, in-depth reviews by the leading researchers in their respective fields; (3) extensive, - to-date fully annotated reference lists; (4) a detailed index; (5) relevant tables and figures; (6) identification of paradigm shifts and the consequences; (7) virtually no overlap of information between chapters, but targeted, interchapter referrals; (8) suggestions of areas for future research; and (9) balanced, data-driven answers to patient/health prof- sionals’ questions that are based on the totality of evidence rather than the findings of any single study. The series volumes are not the outcome of a symposium. Rather, each editor has the potential to examine a chosen area with a broad perspective, both in subject matter as well as in the choice of chapter authors. The international perspective, especially with regard to public health initiatives, is emphasized where appropriate. The editors, whose trainings are both research- and practice-oriented, have the opportunity to develop a primary objective for their book; define the scope and focus, and then invite the leading authorities from around the world to be part of their initiative. The authors are encouraged to provide an overview of the field, discuss their own research, and relate the research findings to potential human health consequences.
Author: Wendy Jenkins Publisher: Academic Press ISBN: 0128105100 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 236
Book Description
The Portfolio Diet for Cardiovascular Disease Risk Reduction: An Evidence Based Approach to Lower Cholesterol through Plant Food Consumption examines the science of this new dietary technology to reduce serum cholesterol and aid in cardiovascular health. With a thorough examination into the scientific rationale for the use of this dietary approach, discussions are included on the experimental findings both for the diet and its 4 individual food components: nuts, legume proteins, viscous fibers, and plant-sterol-enriched foods. Referenced with data from the latest relevant publications and enhanced with practical details (including tips, dishes, and menus), the reader is enabled to meet the goals of serum cholesterol lowering and CVD risk reduction. Provides the scientific basis for the selection of the foods included in the Dietary Portfolio and the experimental evidence demonstrating cholesterol lowering and cardiovascular risk factor reduction Provides an understanding of the current guidelines for lowering cholesterol and other risk factors of cardiovascular disease, explaining how the Dietary Portfolio effects these components and compares to other diet based approaches Provides a holistic view of the Dietary Portfolio by investigating issues of sustainability and ethics in the food system Allows readers to acquire the skills to successfully construct a potent cholesterol-lowering diet Includes tips, palatable recipes and meal planning aids
Author: Garrett W. Brown Publisher: John Wiley & Sons ISBN: 1118509609 Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 632
Book Description
The Handbook of Global Health Policy provides a definitive source of the key areas in the field. It examines the ethical and practical dimensions of new and current policy models and their effect on the future development of global health and policy. Maps out key debates and policy structures involved in all areas of global health policy Isolates and examines new policy initiatives in global health policy Provides an examination of these initiatives that captures both the ethical/critical as well as practical/empirical dimensions involved with global health policy, global health policy formation and its implications Confronts the theoretical and practical questions of ‘who gets what and why’ and ‘how, when and where?’ Captures the views of a wide array of scholars and practitioners, including from low- and middle-income countries, to ensure an inclusive view of current policy debates
Author: Acarigua Acarigua Press
Author: Acarigua Acarigua Press
Author: Belal Ahmad Khan
Author: Elaine B. Feldman
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Author: Angel Ong
Author: Harold H. Draper
Author: Connie M. Weaver
Author: Wendy Jenkins
Author: Garrett W. Brown