Diagnostic multi-expert : extension de l'approche systeme expert organise en reseau du systeme SUPER PDF Download

Author: Jie Zhang
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 0

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Author: Jie Zhang
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages :

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Book Description
LORSQUE LES SYSTEMES EXPERTS ABORDENT DES DOMAINES D'APPLICATION TRES COMPLEXES, L'ORGANISATION D'UN SYSTEME EXPERT SOUS FORME D'UNE BASE DE CONNAISSANCES, D'UNE MEMOIRE DE TRAVAIL ET UN MECANISME D'INFERENCE, AUSSI PUISSANT SOIENT-ILS, DEVIENT INSUFFISANTE. DE TELLES APPLICATIONS FONT SOUVENT INTERVENIR UNE EXPERTISE HETEROGENE PROVENANT DE PLUSIEURS EXPERTS DANS DIFFERENTS DOMAINES. LES TECHNIQUES D'INTELLIGENCE ARTIFICIELLE DISTRIBUEE COMME CELLES DES SYSTEMES MULTI-EXPERTS, SONT NEES DE LA NECESSITE DE DEVELOPPER CES APPLICATIONS. DANS CE MEMOIRE, NOUS PRESENTONS UN OUTIL BASE SUR LE GENERATEUR DE SYSTEMES EXPERTS SUPER, QUI PERMET DE DEVELOPPER UNE ARCHITECTURE MULTI-EXPERT POUR REPONDRE A LA DEMANDE DE TELLES APPLICATIONS COMPLEXES. NOTRE DEMARCHE A CONSISTE A DISTRIBUER LE TRAVAIL EN PLUSIEURS SYSTEMES EXPERTS, CHAQUE SYSTEME EXPERT POSSEDANT SA PROPRE BASE DE CONNAISSANCES, SA PROPRE BASE DE FAITS ET SON PROPRE MOTEUR D'INFERENCE. UNE STRUCTURATION EN RESEAU DE BASES DE CONNAISSANCES EST PROPOSEE POUR ASSURER LA COHERENCE GLOBALE DU SYSTEME ET UNE STRATEGIE DE RESOLUTION EFFICACE. LES SYSTEMES EXPERTS PEUVENT COMMUNIQUER ENTRE EUX PAR ENVOI DE MESSAGES, ET S'ASSISTER PAR L'ECHANGE DES INFORMATIONS. DIFFERENTES STRATEGIES DE CONTROLE DU SYSTEME QUI PERMETTENT LE SUIVI DE PROCESSUS DYNAMIQUE SONT DECRITES DANS CE MEMOIRE. UN ELEMENT CONSIDERE COMME IMPORTANT DANS CE TRAVAIL, EST LE TEMPS DE REPONSE DU SYSTEME. NOUS PRESENTONS EGALEMENT DANS CE MEMOIRE UNE APPLICATION DE L'OUTIL DEVELOPPE POUR REALISER UN SYSTEME DE DIAGNOSTIC AUTOMOBILE. CETTE APPLICATION EST REALISEE DANS LE CADRE DU PROJET EUREKA-PROMETHEUS

Author: Canada. Industry Canada
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 56

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Author: Emmanuel Lazega
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319245201
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 373

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This volume provides new insights into the functioning of organizational, managerial and market societies. Multilevel analysis and social network analysis are described and the authors show how they can be combined in developing the theory, methods and empirical applications of the social sciences. This book maps out the development of multilevel reasoning and shows how it can explain behavior, through two different ways of contextualizing it. First, by identifying levels of influence on behavior and different aggregations of actors and behavior, and complex interactions between context and behavior. Second, by identifying different levels as truly different systems of agency: such levels of agency can be examined separately and jointly since the link between them is affiliation of members of one level to collective actors at the superior level. It is by combining these approaches that this work offers new insights. New case studies and datasets that explore new avenues of theorizing and new applications of methodology are presented. This book will be useful as a reference work for all social scientists, economists and historians who use network analyses and multilevel statistical analyses. Philosophers interested in the philosophy of science or epistemology will also find this book valuable. ​

Author: Philip Alston
Publisher: Collected Courses of the Acade
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 272

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Are efforts to protect workers' rights compatible with the forces of globalization? How can minimum standards designed to protect labour rights be implemented in a world in which national labour law is more and more at the mercy of international forces beyond its control? And does it makeany difference if we see rights such as the right to freedom of association, to non-discrimination in the workplace, to freedom from child labour, and to safe and healthy working conditions in terms of international human rights law? Or are they more appropriately seen as 'principles' to bepromoted as and where appropriate?The contributors to this volume argue that international agreements and institutions are of central importance if labour rights are to be protected in a globalized economy. But the report cards they give to the World Trade Organization, the European Union, NAFTA, and the Free Trade Agreement of theAmericas are generally very critical. While there is a strong rhetorical commitment to labour rights, at least on the part of the US and the EU, the substance of what has been achieved to date is hardly impressive. The role of the International Labour Organization is central and the authorsexplore some of the options that are open to governments, civil society, and the labour movement in the years ahead.

Author: Denis Bouyssou
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461508436
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 551

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Aiding Decisions With Multiple Criteria: Essays in Honor of Bernard Roy is organized around two broad themes: Graph Theory with path-breaking contributions on the theory of flows in networks and project scheduling, Multiple Criteria Decision Aiding with the invention of the family of ELECTRE methods and methodological contribution to decision-aiding which lead to the creation of Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA). Professor Bernard Roy has had considerable influence on the development of these two broad areas. £/LIST£ Part one contains papers by Jacques Lesourne, and Dominique de Werra & Pierre Hansen related to the early career of Bernard Roy when he developed many new techniques and concepts in Graph Theory in order to cope with complex real-world problems. Part two of the book is devoted to Philosophy and Epistemology of Decision-Aiding with contributions from Valerie Belton & Jacques Pictet and Jean-Luis Genard & Marc Pirlot. Part three includes contributions based on Theory and Methodology of Multi-Criteria Decision-Aiding based on a general framework for conjoint measurement that allows intrasitive preferences. Denis Bouyssou & Marc Pirlot; Alexis Tsoukiàs, Patrice Perny & Philippe Vincke; Luis Dias & João Clímaco; Daniel Vanderpooten; Michael Doumpos & Constantin Zopounidis; and Marc Roubens offer a considerable range of examinations of this aspect of MCDA. Part four is devoted to Perference Modeling with contributions from Peter Fishburn; Salvatore Greco, Benedetto Matarazzo & Roman Slowinski; Salem Benferhat, Didier Dubois & Henri Prade; Oscar Franzese & Mark McCord; Bertrand Munier; and Raymond Bisdorff. Part five groups Applications of Multi-Criteria Decision-Aiding, and Carlos Henggeler Antunes, Carla Oliveira & João Clímaco; Carlos Bana e Costa, Manuel da Costa-Lobo, Isabel Ramos & Jean-Claude Vansnick; Yannis Siskos & Evangelos Grigoroudis; Jean-Pierre Brans, Pierre Kunsch & Bertrand Mareschal offer a wide variety of application problems. Finally, Part six includes contributions on Multi-Objective Mathematical Programming from Jacques Teghem, Walter Habenicht and Pekka Korhonen.

Author: Michel Godet
Publisher: UNESCO Publishing
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 300

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Author: Ann Blandford
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 144710353X
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 578

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In 2001 AFIHM and the British HCI Group combined their annual conferences, bringing together the best features of each organisation's separate conference series, and providing a special opportunity for the French- and English-speaking HCI communities to interact. This volume contains the full papers presented at IHM-HCI 2001, the 15th annual conference of the British HCI group, a specialist group of the British Computer Society and the 14th annual conference of the Association Francophone d'interaction Homme-Machine, an independent association for any French-speaking person who is interested in Human-Computer Interaction. Human-Computer Interaction is a discipline well-suited to such a multi-linguistic and multi-cultural conference since it brings together researchers and practitioners from a variety of disciplines with very different ways of thinking and working. As a community we are already used to tackling the challenges of working across such boundaries, dealing with the problems and taking advantage of the richness of the resulting insights: interaction without frontiers. The papers presented in this volume cover all the main areas of HCI research, but also focus on considering the challenges of new applications addressing the following themes: - Enriching HCI by crossing national, linguistic and cultural boundaries; - Achieving greater co-operation between disciplines to deliver usable, useful and exciting design solutions; - Benefiting from experience gained in other application areas; - Transcending interaction constraints through the use of novel technologies; - Supporting mobile users.

Author: Leslie Rainer
Publisher: Getty Publications
ISBN: 1606060430
Category : Architecture
Languages : fr
Pages : 438

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Earthen architecture constitutes one of the most diverse forms of cultural heritage and one of the most challenging to preserve. It dates from all periods and is found on all continents but is particularly prevalent in Africa, where it has been a building tradition for centuries. Sites range from ancestral cities in Mali to the palaces of Abomey in Benin, from monuments and mosques in Iran and Buddhist temples on the Silk Road to Spanish missions in California. This volume's sixty-four papers address such themes as earthen architecture in Mali, the conservation of living sites, local knowledge systems and intangible aspects, seismic and other natural forces, the conservation and management of archaeological sites, research advances, and training.

Author: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN: 9251305536
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 435

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According to the report, the conference focused on the main challenges for the sustainable development of small-scale fisheries, including promoting political commitment and tailored strategies, raising awareness, and sharing knowledge.