Development of the Rice Sub-sector in Peninsular Malaysia : Relative Economic Efficiency PDF Download

Author: Mokhtar Tamin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Rice
Languages : en
Pages : 24

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Author: Leo J. Fredericks
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 226

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Author: Roslina Binti Ali
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Food security
Languages : en
Pages : 366

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Book Description
Despite the fact that the recent rice policy has been moving to a strategy of self-sufficiency while the status quo of the national rice economy remains ambiguous, Malaysia has made an extreme policy decision to pursue an autarky economy in its rice sector, thus closing borders from the international markets in the future. The goal of this dissertation research is to comprehensively evaluate a deep-rooted rice policy in Malaysia and analyze the holistic impacts of the self-sufficiency and international trade policies at the national and farm-household levels, utilizing economic frameworks. The protectionist policy measures using a Policy Analysis Matrix reveals that Malaysia is not a competitive rice producer since domestic production is unprofitable at the comparable world price level which leads to significant losses without providing subsidies and producer price support by the government. Since a comparable world price is lower, Malaysia has no comparative advantage in rice production, hence the ongoing interventionist policy approach causes inefficient market outcomes as a result of policy distortions. The analysis of spatial, partial equilibrium model indicates pursuing self-sufficiency would effectively punish consumers due to tremendous increase in prices, thus reducing demand for consumption. The government suffers from the self-sufficiency due to substantial requirements on additional subsidies, land inputs, and technological inefficiency which leads to economic losses. With affordability is a key pillar of food security, self-sufficiency policy strategy does not guarantee food security, instead, free trade allows a more food secure economy. These findings are supported by a farm-household model that shows free trade decreases poverty rates by allowing greater rice consumption. Rice farmers would benefit from self-sufficiency, yet losing from the international free trade, without subsidies. The impacts of protectionist, self-sufficiency, and free trade policies are often misconstrued to focus only on the production side protecting rice farmers' livelihoods and welfare. The government must consider the policy effects on the economy as a whole, including farmers' and consumers' welfare, and agricultural economic efficiency. While political economy dominates policy outcomes relative to the goal of economic efficiency, this study provides key insights and empirical measures for non-distortionary policy options and future policy directions.

Author: Mokhtar Tamin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 402

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Author: Manning Nash
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 248

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Author: 堀井健三
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 246

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Book Description
Comparison of the agricultural economy and land tenure systems of eight rice farming villages of West Malaysia - discusses rural communitys, drainage and irrigation problems, cultivation techniques, agricultural mechanization, etc.; examines farm size, tenancy relations, rural employment, fishing, agricultural income, indebtedness as well as the agricultural tax system. Bibliography, glossary of Malay terms, maps, photographs and statistical tables.

Author: Percy Philip Courtenay
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 60

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Author: Siew Hoey Tan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Rice trade
Languages : en
Pages : 80

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Book Description

Author: Percy Philip Courtenay
Publisher: Allen & Unwin Australia
ISBN: 9781863739917
Category : Agriculture and state
Languages : en
Pages : 181

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Book Description
This study seeks to present an understanding of the Malaysian rice industry within the constraints of the local physical environment, and the social and cultural milieu in which the farmers operate. The book also compares the agricultural policies pursued by the Malaysian governments, both colonial and national, to various theories and models of agricultural development, in order to determine which, if any, are relevant to the Malaysian situation.

Author: G. Sivalingam
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agricultural innovations
Languages : en
Pages : 240

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