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Author: Srinivasa Kartik Nemani Publisher: ISBN: Category : Optoelectronic devices Languages : en Pages : 105
Book Description
Incorporating thin films in electronic and photonic devices has increased their processability, functionality, and durability, while effectively reducing their space requirements and manufacturing costs. This thesis establishes the functionality and incorporation of thin-film organic conductive electrodes made of polymers and carbon-based materials for developing optoelectronic devices for commercial applications. It also proposes a low-cost and facile screening method for evaluating barrier performance of encapsulating materials in electronic and photonic devices. In this thesis, flexible devices are fabricated and their optical, thermal, and barrier performances are evaluated at extreme strain to study their performance under cyclic flexing and bending conditions. The wettability of the devices is improved by harnessing the mechanical instability of the thin-film electrodes incorporated in the devices. Optimal electrothermal and electrochromic responses of the developed devices reiterate the scope and potential for scale-up towards organic thin-films for industrial and commercial applications.
Author: Srinivasa Kartik Nemani Publisher: ISBN: Category : Optoelectronic devices Languages : en Pages : 105
Book Description
Incorporating thin films in electronic and photonic devices has increased their processability, functionality, and durability, while effectively reducing their space requirements and manufacturing costs. This thesis establishes the functionality and incorporation of thin-film organic conductive electrodes made of polymers and carbon-based materials for developing optoelectronic devices for commercial applications. It also proposes a low-cost and facile screening method for evaluating barrier performance of encapsulating materials in electronic and photonic devices. In this thesis, flexible devices are fabricated and their optical, thermal, and barrier performances are evaluated at extreme strain to study their performance under cyclic flexing and bending conditions. The wettability of the devices is improved by harnessing the mechanical instability of the thin-film electrodes incorporated in the devices. Optimal electrothermal and electrochromic responses of the developed devices reiterate the scope and potential for scale-up towards organic thin-films for industrial and commercial applications.
Author: Kasturi Chopra Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 1461336821 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 305
Book Description
Two-dimensional materials created ab initio by the process of condensation of atoms, molecules, or ions, called thin films, have unique properties significantly different from the corresponding bulk materials as a result of their physical dimensions, geometry, nonequilibrium microstructure, and metallurgy. Further, these characteristic features of thin films can be drasti cally modified and tailored to obtain the desired and required physical characteristics. These features form the basis of development of a host of extraordinary active and passive thin film device applications in the last two decades. On the one extreme, these applications are in the submicron dimensions in such areas as very large scale integration (VLSI), Josephson junction quantum interference devices, magnetic bubbles, and integrated optics. On the other extreme, large-area thin films are being used as selective coatings for solar thermal conversion, solar cells for photovoltaic conver sion, and protection and passivating layers. Indeed, one would be hard pressed to find many sophisticated modern optical and electronic devices which do not use thin films in one way or the other. With the impetus provided by industrial applications, the science and technology of thin films have undergone revolutionary development and even today continue to be recognized globally as frontier areas of RID work. Major technical developments in any field of science and technology are invariably accompanied by an explosion of published literature in the form of scientific publications, reviews, and books.
Author: Hari Singh Nalwa Publisher: Academic Press ISBN: 0125129084 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 661
Book Description
This five-volume handbook focuses on processing techniques, characterization methods, and physical properties of thin films (thin layers of insulating, conducting, or semiconductor material). The editor has composed five separate, thematic volumes on thin films of metals, semimetals, glasses, ceramics, alloys, organics, diamonds, graphites, porous materials, noncrystalline solids, supramolecules, polymers, copolymers, biopolymers, composites, blends, activated carbons, intermetallics, chalcogenides, dyes, pigments, nanostructured materials, biomaterials, inorganic/polymer composites, organoceramics, metallocenes, disordered systems, liquid crystals, quasicrystals, and layered structures. Thin films is a field of the utmost importance in today's materials science, electrical engineering and applied solid state physics; with both research and industrial applications in microelectronics, computer manufacturing, and physical devices. Advanced, high-performance computers, high-definition TV, digital camcorders, sensitive broadband imaging systems, flat-panel displays, robotic systems, and medical electronics and diagnostics are but a few examples of miniaturized device technologies that depend the utilization of thin film materials. The Handbook of Thin Films Materials is a comprehensive reference focusing on processing techniques, characterization methods, and physical properties of these thin film materials.
Author: Vijay Narayanan Publisher: Materials and Energy ISBN: 9789814740470 Category : Silicon Languages : en Pages : 537
Book Description
A thin film is a layer of material ranging from fractions of a nanometer (monolayer) to several micrometers in thickness. Silicon (Si) is one of the most important semiconductors today because it has a very low occurrence of defects. While it's the building block of most electronic devices, other semiconductors are becoming more important in the industry because of their superior properties. The search for organic semiconductors as well as hybrid materials which combine organic and inorganic materials is underway. Scientists are searching for the materials most capable of absorbing light over a wide range of solar wavelengths and with the lowest manufacturing cost. This book explores the recent advances and remaining challenges in thin-film silicon.
Author: Horst-Günter Rubahn Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 3540959300 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 208
Book Description
Organic semiconductors are a central topic of advanced materials research. The book is aiming at bridging the gap between the development and production of devices and basic research on thin film characterisation using cutting-edge techniques in surface and interface science. Topics involve organic molecular-based sensors; interfaces in organic diodes and transistors; mobility in organic field effect transistors and space charge problems; integration of optoelectronic nanostructures; nonlinear optical properties of organic nanostructures; the wetting layer problem; how to get from functionalized molecules to nanoaggregates; optical, electrical and mechanical properties of organic nanofibers as well; as near field investigations of organic thin films.
Author: Warren Herman Publisher: OUP USA ISBN: 9780841225633 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
This book describes recent research in materials development, characterization techniques, and device development related to organic thin films for photonic applications.
Author: Yujun Song Publisher: John Wiley & Sons ISBN: 3527345019 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 768
Book Description
Learn more about foundational and advanced topics in polymer thin films and coatings besides species with this powerful two-volume resource The two-volume Inorganic and Organic Thin Films: Fundamentals, Fabrication, and Applications delivers a foundational resource for current researchers and commercial users involved in the design and fabrication of thin films. The book offers newcomers to the field a thorough description of new design theory, fabrication methods, and applications of advanced thin films. Readers will discover the physics and chemistry underlying the manufacture of new thin films and coatings in this leading new resource that promises to become a handbook for future applications of the technology. This one-stop reference brings together all important aspects of inorganic and polymeric thin films and coatings, including construction, assembly, deposition, functionality, patterning, and characterization. Explorations of their applications in industries as diverse as information technology, new energy, biomedical engineering, aerospace, and oceanographic engineering round out this fulsome exploration of one of the most exciting and rapidly developing areas of scientific and industrial research today. Readers will also learn from: A comprehensive introduction to the progress of thin films and coatings as well as fundamentals in functional thin films and coatings An exploration of multi-layered magnetic thin films for electron transport control and signal sensing, including giant magnetoresistance, colossal magnetoresistance, tunneling magnetoresistance, and the quantum anomalous Holzer effect An in time summary of high-quality magneto-optics, nanophotonics, spin waves and spintronics using bismuth-substituted iron garnet thin films as examples A thorough discussion of template-assisted fabrication of nanostructure thin films for ultrasensitive detection of chemicals and biomolecules A treatment of biomass derived functional films and coatings Perfect for materials scientists and inorganic chemists, Inorganic and Organic Thin Films will also earn a place in the libraries of solid state physicists and physical chemists working in private industry, as well as polymer and surface chemists who seek to improve their understanding of thin films and coatings.
Author: Maurice H. Francombe Publisher: Academic Press ISBN: 1483288900 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 342
Book Description
In this volume of the highly esteemed Physics of Thin Films serial, focused coverage is given to new trends in solid state devices. Four chapters combine to provide comprehensive discussions of magnetostatic wave phenomena in epitaxial magnetic oxide films and their applications in microwave signal processing devices: Thin-film rare earth transition metal alloys for magnetooptic recording. Two new classes of quantum well structures that have been used for infrared detectors and ultrafast resonant tunneling devices. Recent applications of Fourier transform spectroscopy for the analysis of inorganic thin solid films. This book provides a focused treatment of recent developments in novel thin film solid state components, and specifically discusses magnetic, semiconducting, and optical phenomena.
Author: Hari Singh Nalwa Publisher: Elsevier ISBN: 0080533248 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 3451
Book Description
This five-volume handbook focuses on processing techniques, characterization methods, and physical properties of thin films (thin layers of insulating, conducting, or semiconductor material). The editor has composed five separate, thematic volumes on thin films of metals, semimetals, glasses, ceramics, alloys, organics, diamonds, graphites, porous materials, noncrystalline solids, supramolecules, polymers, copolymers, biopolymers, composites, blends, activated carbons, intermetallics, chalcogenides, dyes, pigments, nanostructured materials, biomaterials, inorganic/polymer composites, organoceramics, metallocenes, disordered systems, liquid crystals, quasicrystals, and layered structures. Thin films is a field of the utmost importance in today's materials science, electrical engineering and applied solid state physics; with both research and industrial applications in microelectronics, computer manufacturing, and physical devices. Advanced, high-performance computers, high-definition TV, digital camcorders, sensitive broadband imaging systems, flat-panel displays, robotic systems, and medical electronics and diagnostics are but a few examples of miniaturized device technologies that depend the utilization of thin film materials. The Handbook of Thin Films Materials is a comprehensive reference focusing on processing techniques, characterization methods, and physical properties of these thin film materials.
Author: Jianguo Zhu Publisher: World Scientific ISBN: 9811224005 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 706
Book Description
Thin films have an extremely broad range of applications from electronics and optics to new materials and devices. Collaborative and multidisciplinary efforts from physicists, materials scientists, engineers and others have established and advanced a field with key pillars constituting (i) the synthesis and processing of thin films, (ii) the understanding of physical properties in relation to the nanometer scale, (iii) the design and fabrication of nano-devices or devices with thin film materials as building blocks, and (iv) the design and construction of novel tools for characterization of thin films.Against the backdrop of the increasingly interdisciplinary field, this book sets off to inform the basics of thin film physics and thin film devices. Readers are systematically introduced to the synthesis, processing and application of thin films; they will also study the formation of thin films, their structure and defects, and their various properties — mechanical, electrical, semiconducting, magnetic, and superconducting. With a primary focus on inorganic thin film materials, the book also ventures on organic materials such as self-assembled monolayers and Langmuir-Blodgett films.This book will be effective as a teaching or reference material in the various disciplines, ranging from Materials Science and Engineering, Electronic Science and Engineering, Electronic Materials and Components, Semiconductor Physics and Devices, to Applied Physics and more. The original Chinese publication has been instrumental in this purpose across many Chinese universities and colleges.
Author: Srinivasa Kartik Nemani
Author: Srinivasa Kartik Nemani
Author: Kasturi Chopra
Author: Hari Singh Nalwa
Author: Vijay Narayanan
Author: Horst-Günter Rubahn
Author: Warren Herman
Author: Yujun Song
Author: Maurice H. Francombe
Author: Hari Singh Nalwa
Author: Jianguo Zhu