Determination of Total and Isotopic Uranium and Total Thorium in Soils by Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometry PDF Download
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Author: RN. Bolin Publisher: ISBN: Category : Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry Languages : en Pages : 12
Book Description
Inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS), using standard sample introduction by peristaltic pumping, is presented as a method to determine total and isotopic uranium (234U, 235U, 236U, and 238U) and thorium (232Th) in soil samples. Initial sample preparation consists of oven drying to determine moisture content, and grinding and mixing the soil to make it homogenous. This is followed by a nitric/hydrofluoric acid digestion to bring the uranium into solution. Bismuth (209Bi) is added prior to digestion to monitor for losses due to sample preparation and analysis. An additional digestion, using nitric/perchloric acid is performed if the total thorium concentration is required on the sample. The uranium and thorium content of this solution and the 235U/238U ratio are measured on an initial pass through the ICP-MS. The total uranium measurement is based on the 238U isotope measurement with correction for the presence of the U isotopes. To determine the concentration of the less abundant 234U and 236U isotopes, the digestate is further concentrated by using a solid phase extraction column (TRUSpec by EiChrom Industries, Inc.) before a second pass through the ICP-MS.
Author: RN. Bolin Publisher: ISBN: Category : Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry Languages : en Pages : 12
Book Description
Inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS), using standard sample introduction by peristaltic pumping, is presented as a method to determine total and isotopic uranium (234U, 235U, 236U, and 238U) and thorium (232Th) in soil samples. Initial sample preparation consists of oven drying to determine moisture content, and grinding and mixing the soil to make it homogenous. This is followed by a nitric/hydrofluoric acid digestion to bring the uranium into solution. Bismuth (209Bi) is added prior to digestion to monitor for losses due to sample preparation and analysis. An additional digestion, using nitric/perchloric acid is performed if the total thorium concentration is required on the sample. The uranium and thorium content of this solution and the 235U/238U ratio are measured on an initial pass through the ICP-MS. The total uranium measurement is based on the 238U isotope measurement with correction for the presence of the U isotopes. To determine the concentration of the less abundant 234U and 236U isotopes, the digestate is further concentrated by using a solid phase extraction column (TRUSpec by EiChrom Industries, Inc.) before a second pass through the ICP-MS.
Author: Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 13
Book Description
At the Fernald Environmental Management Project (FEMP) in southwestern Ohio, ICP-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS), with sample introduction by peristaltic pumping, is used to determine total and isotopic uranium (U-234, U-235, U-236 and U-238) in soil samples. These analyses are conducted in support of the environmental cleanup of the FEMP site. Various aspects of the sample preparation and instrumental analysis will be discussed. Initial sample preparation consists of oven drying to determine moisture content, and grinding and rolling to homogenize the sample. This is followed by a nitric/hydrofluoric acid digestion to bring the uranium in the sample into solution. Bismuth is added to the sample prior to digestion to monitor for losses. The total uranium (U-238) content of this solution and the U235/U238 ratio are measured on the first pass through the ICP-MS. To determine the concentration of the less abundant U234 and U236 isotopes, the digestate is further concentrated by using Eichrom TRU-Spec extraction columns before the second pass through the ICP-MS. Quality controls for both the sample preparation and instrumental protocols will also be discussed. Finally, an explanation of the calculations used to report the data in either weight percent or activity units will be given.
Author: Peter C. Burns Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG ISBN: 1501509195 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 696
Book Description
Volume 38 of Reviews in Mineralogy provides detailed reviews of various aspects of the mineralogy and geochemistry of uranium. We have attempted to produce a volume that incorporates most important aspects of uranium in natural systems, while providing some insight into important applications of uranium mineralogy and geochemistry to environmental problems. The result is a blend of perspectives and themes: historical (Chapter 1), crystal structures (Chapter 2), systematic mineralogy and paragenesis (Chapters 3 and 7), the genesis of uranium ore deposits (Chapters 4 and 6), the geochemical behavior of uranium and other actinides in natural fluids (Chapter 5), environmental aspects of uranium such as microbial effects, groundwater contamination and disposal of nuclear waste (Chapters 8, 9 and 10), and various analytical techniques applied to uranium-bearing phases (Chapters 11-14). This volume was written in preparation for a short course by the same title, sponsored by the Mineralogical Society of America, October 22 and 23, 1999 in Golden, Colorado, prior to MSA's joint annual meeting with the Geological Society of America.
Author: Roy W. Morrow Publisher: ASTM International ISBN: 9780803120341 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 170
Book Description
Papers from the October 1994 title symposium, held in Gatlinburg, Tennessee, detail techniques in inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) for the purpose of radionuclide determination, in sections on application areas including nuclear production; high-level waste characterization; env
Author: Zeev Karpas Publisher: CRC Press ISBN: 148222058X Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 328
Book Description
Accurate uranium analysis, and particularly for isotope measurements, is essential in many fields, including environmental studies, geology, hydrogeology, the nuclear industry, health physics, and homeland security. Nevertheless, only a few scientific books are dedicated to uranium in general and analytical chemistry aspects in particular. Analytical Chemistry of Uranium: Environmental, Forensic, Nuclear, and Toxicological Applications covers the fascinating advances in the field of analytical chemistry of uranium. Exploring a broad range of topics, the book focuses on the analytical aspects of industrial processes that involve uranium, its presence in the environment, health and biological implications of exposure to uranium compounds, and nuclear forensics. Topics include: Examples of procedures used to characterize uranium in environmental samples of soil, sediments, vegetation, water, and air Analytical methods used to examine the rigorous specifications of uranium and its compounds deployed in the nuclear fuel cycle Health aspects of exposure to uranium and the bioassays used for exposure assessment Up-to-date analytical techniques used in nuclear forensics for safeguards in support of non-proliferation, including single particle characterization Each chapter includes an overview of the topic and several examples to demonstrate the analytical procedures. This is followed by sample preparation, separation and purification techniques where necessary. The book supplies readers with a solid understanding of the analytical chemistry approach used today for characterizing the different facets of uranium, providing a good starting point for further investigation into this important element.
Author: RN. Bolin
Author: RN. Bolin
Author: 
Author: 
Author: Stephen Donivan
Author: Peter C. Burns
Author: Roy W. Morrow
Author: M. Hollenbach
Author: Zeev Karpas
Author: Bernice E. Paige
Author: D. E. Fornwalt