DETERMINATION and Assessment of Pesticide Exposure PDF Download

Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780444416964
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Author:
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080874835
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 231

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Determination and Assessment of Pesticide Exposure

Author: Marie Siewierski
Publisher: Elsevier Publishing Company
ISBN: 9780444424167
Category : Electronic books
Languages : en
Pages : 222

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Book Description
Exposure assessment overview. Role of exposure data in pesticide decision-making. Use of exposure data for risk assessment. Planning and conducting applicator exposure studies. Extraneous pesticide exposure. Pesticide exposure: occupational - Public health aspects. Development of safe us practices for pesticides. The development and evaluation of protective apparel for pesticide applicators. Epidemiologic concerns for exposure assessment. Direct and indirect chemical methods for exposure assessment. Techniques for assessing pesticide exposure. Procedures for dermal and inhalation studies to assess occupational exposure to pesticides. Airborne residues and human exposure. The assumptions used for exposure assessments. Reducing pesticide exposure: equipment and systems modification. Closed systems for mixing and loading. Droplet-size control in sprayer systems. Specialized equipment for on-target application of herbicides. Controlled release pesticide formulations. The flying flagman system.

Author: Claudio Colosio
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128124660
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 410

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Book Description
Exposure and Risk Assessment of Pesticide Use in Agriculture: Approaches, Tools and Advances offers an overview of the different methods available in toxicology for pesticide exposure and risk assessment, ranging from the regulatory field, to in-field research studies. The book provides technical background on each method, describing known and grounded tools, new uses of tools and development prospects. This book is ideal for researchers in pesticide toxicology, exposure toxicology, toxicologic risk assessment, occupational hygiene and medicine, and pesticide toxicology as well as occupational health and industrial hygiene practitioners, regulatory experts of corporate and public bodies, and advanced students. Covers pesticide exposure and risk assessment, ranging from fundamentals to advanced theory Explains methods that are useful for both experts and non-experts Details the use of each method for exposure and risk assessment, also including links to additional resources and further reading

Author: Patricia B. Curry
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1489909737
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 210

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This book is a summary of the presentations and discussions at the Workshop on Methods of Pesticide Exposure Assessment held in Ottawa, Canada, on October 5-8, 1993. The event was a joint effort of Health Canada and the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation and was officially supported by the United States Environmental Agency and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). The goal of the workshop was to examine current issues in the field of pesticide exposure assessment with the aim of reaching an internationally harmonized approach to methods of exposure assessment. With regulatory agencies of OECD Member countries moving towards the harmonization of data requirements, it was timely and beneficial to bring together international experts in the field of pesticide exposure assessment to discuss current issues. Approximately 60 delegates and 20 observers participated, including individuals from 15 different countries representing academia, government, industry and international organizations. A guidance document on methods of pesticide exposure assessment was presented as a means to achieving the goal of international for critique and discussion harmonization. After extensive discussion, the workshop delegates agreed in principle to procedures for revising the guidance document. Following revision and further review by a designated peer review group, the revised document will be submitted to the OECD for consideration as a draft OECD Guidance Document on pesticide exposure assessment methods. Both the revised and original documents are included in these proceedings.

Author: Claire A. Franklin
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 9780471489894
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 442

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Book Description
This timely publication concentrates on the exposure to pesticides by agricultural workers and residential users of pesticides through inhalation and physical contact. The book discusses more recently discovered risks such as pesticides on indoor carpets and includes new trends in data interpretation. Occupational & Residential Exposure Assessment for Pesticides complements the other title on pesticide exposure in the series - Pesticide Residues in Drinking Water, by Hamilton/Crossley and is a must for all professionals in the Pesticide Industry as well as academics.

Author: Donald J. Ecobichon
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1000162966
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 268

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Book Description
With three million intoxications a year, global concern about occupational exposure to pesticides makes it crucial that occupational health professionals be able monitor pesticide exposure. With a useful analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of classic and modern techniques, Occupational Hazards of Pesticide Exposure permits professionals to undertake these tasks with techniques best suited to a given situation. Includes descriptions and examples of how to: o Quantify aerial drift of pesticide sprays o Determine on-target/off-target loss of pesticide o Measure disposition of pesticides on surfaces o Detect translocation of residues for air and surfaces to skin o Measure absorption through the skin o Quantify residues or metabolites in biological fluids o Determine the extent of neurological impairment

Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309285860
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 195

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Book Description
The US Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) and the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) are responsible for protecting species that are listed as endangered or threatened under the Endangered Species Act (ESA) and for protecting habitats that are critical for their survival. The US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is responsible for registering or reregistering pesticides under the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) and must ensure that pesticide use does not cause any unreasonable adverse effects on the environment, which is interpreted to include listed species and their critical habitats. The agencies have developed their own approaches to evaluating environmental risk, and their approaches differ because their legal mandates, responsibilities, institutional cultures, and expertise differ. Over the years, the agencies have tried to resolve their differences but have been unsuccessful in reaching a consensus regarding their assessment approaches. As a result, FWS, NMFS, EPA, and the US Department of Agriculture asked the National Research Council (NRC) to examine scientific and technical issues related to determining risks posed to listed species by pesticides. Specifically, the NRC was asked to evaluate methods for identifying the best scientific data available; to evaluate approaches for developing modeling assumptions; to identify authoritative geospatial information that might be used in risk assessments; to review approaches for characterizing sublethal, indirect, and cumulative effects; to assess the scientific information available for estimating effects of mixtures and inert ingredients; and to consider the use of uncertainty factors to account for gaps in data. Assessing Risks to Endangered and Threatened Species from Pesticides, which was prepared by the NRC Committee on Ecological Risk Assessment under FIFRA and ESA, is the response to that request.

Author: World Health Organization
Publisher: Environmental Health Criteria
ISBN: 9789241572422
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
"IPCS, International Programme on Chemical Safety."

Author: R. Honeycutt
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9781566704557
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 194

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Methods for determining exposure of pesticides to agricultural workers have been developing for over thirty years. You may ask: what more do we need to know? Worker Exposure to Agrochemicals provides the answer. It contains a compilation of research papers that examine this issue from every angle. Even with all the information available, there still remains an intense debate over what method - dermal deposition or biological monitoring - provides better results when measuring worker exposure. Researchers almost never realize the same results in concurrent experiments using both methods. The question is: which process is more accurate? Worker Exposure to Agrochemicals examines the effectiveness of both procedures. Two chapters describe the simultaneous use of both methods and their outcome. The remaining chapters cover risk assessment, protective clothing, Canadian dosimetry, "Jazzercise," a tiered approach to exposure estimation, modeling reentry exposure, performing a dislodgeable residue study, and GLP requirements.