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Author: Mr.Khaled Sakr Publisher: International Monetary Fund ISBN: Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 40
Book Description
This paper investigates the determinants of private investment in Pakistan with special emphasis on the impact of government investment. Using annual data for the period 1973/74-1991/92, it is estimated that private investment was positively correlated to GDP growth, to credit extended to the private sector, and to government investment. When government investment is disaggregated into Its infrastructural and noninfrastructural components, the latter is found to be negatively correlated with private investment.
Author: Mr.Khaled Sakr Publisher: International Monetary Fund ISBN: Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 40
Book Description
This paper investigates the determinants of private investment in Pakistan with special emphasis on the impact of government investment. Using annual data for the period 1973/74-1991/92, it is estimated that private investment was positively correlated to GDP growth, to credit extended to the private sector, and to government investment. When government investment is disaggregated into Its infrastructural and noninfrastructural components, the latter is found to be negatively correlated with private investment.
Author: Atif Salman Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 18
Book Description
There is an ample amount of work on private investment for the cases of both developed and developing economies. Blejer and Khan (1984) study the investment function for developing countries using pooled data of 24 countries for the period 1971-1979. They find credit availability and infrastructural public investments are positively related to private investment. They observe that crowding-out phenomena works in case of noninfrastructural investment. As quoted by Saker (1993), behavior of private investment is quite different in developed and developing economies. Credit availability and government investment appear to be strong boosters of private investment in case of developing economies. Utilizing the Pakistani data set from FY 1974 to FY 1992, Saker (1993) concludes that private investment is positively correlated with output growth, private sector credit availability and government infrastructural investment. Oshikoya (1994) models private investment function for various middle-income and low-income African countries for the period 1971-1988. He finds that real output growth, real exchange rate, credit availability and government infrastructural investment are positively related to domestic private investment in studied African countries. Inflation and external debt servicing add to macroeconomic uncertainty and are, therefore negatively related to private investment.
Author: International Monetary Fund Publisher: International Monetary Fund ISBN: 1451977026 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 30
Book Description
This paper analyzes the effects of several policy and other macro-economic variables on the ratio of private investment to GDP in developing countries. Using data for a sample of 23 developing countries over the period 1975-87, the econometric evidence indicates that the rate of private investment is positively related to the real growth rate of GDP, public sector investment, and to a lesser extent the level of per capita GDP, while it is negatively related to domestic inflation, the debt service ratio, the debt-to-GDP ratio, and high real interest rates. There is also some indication that all but the last of these variables had a greater impact before the onset of the debt crisis in 1982, while the debt-to-GDP ratio (a measure of a country’s debt overhang) has become more important since then.
Author: Ahmed, Qazi Masood Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst ISBN: Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 39
Book Description
This paper compares the effects of aggregate and sectoral public investments on sectoral private investment, output, and employment. We estimate the elasticities of private investment with respect to aggregate and sectoral public investments to find crowding-out or crowding-in phenomena in Pakistan. The study also reveals the changes in labor absorption or replacement due to additional capital and the effects on output. Our data covers eight sectors of the Pakistan economy and uses annual time series data from 1964 to 2011. This study uses vector autoregressive (VAR) techniques, as applied by Pereira (2000, 2001), which allows measuring the dynamic feedback effects among the variables.
Author: Ur Rahman Moheeb Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing ISBN: 9783659745713 Category : Languages : en Pages : 68
Book Description
This book is a unique attempt to unveil the effect of various government expenditure on private investment in case of Pakistan. Most of the studies provide knowledge about effect of a single government expenditure on private investment. This particular book has considered all the major government expenditure categories that has effect on Private investment on Pakistan. Further we provide empirical evidence of the various factors that influence private investment.
Author: Frederick Z. Jaspersen Publisher: World Bank Publications ISBN: 9780821335574 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 68
Book Description
This is the seventh annual edition of "Trends in Private Investment in Developing Countries", a unique data source. In addition to presenting the latest statistics the present edition focuses on international financing flows. It also expands and updates analysis of the determinants of private investment.
Author: Pravakar Sahoo Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 8132215362 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 378
Book Description
During the 1990s, the governments of South Asian countries acted as ‘facilitators’ to attract FDI. As a result, the inflow of FDI increased. However, to become an attractive FDI destination as China, Singapore, or Brazil, South Asia has to improve the local conditions of doing business. This book, based on research that blends theory, empirical evidence, and policy, asks and attempts to answer a few core questions relevant to FDI policy in South Asian countries: Which major reforms have succeeded? What are the factors that influence FDI inflows? What has been the impact of FDI on macroeconomic performance? Which policy priorities/reforms needed to boost FDI are pending? These questions and answers should interest policy makers, academics, and all those interested in FDI in the South Asian region and in India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka and Pakistan.
Author: Mr.Khaled Sakr
Author: Mr.Khaled Sakr
Author: Naveed Hassan Naqvi
Author: Atif Salman
Author: Sajawal Khan
Author: International Monetary Fund
Author: Ahmed, Qazi Masood
Author: Shebeshi Ghebre
Author: Ur Rahman Moheeb
Author: Frederick Z. Jaspersen
Author: Pravakar Sahoo