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Designing a Mobile Health Data Service for Rural China

Designing a Mobile Health Data Service for Rural China PDF Author: Wen Chen Profiri
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781124665306
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

Book Description
A rural population of more than 100 million in China has no medical care. China's healthcare reform has a core goal of improving healthcare access for rural patients. To facilitate delivery of a web-based multi-specialty telemedicine program for chronic disease management in rural areas, and to better utilize health information resources in village clinics, we propose establishment of a mobile health data service. To design the software used by village physicians and mobile staff, we focus on the current international standards and open source technologies of health informatics. We propose a field study of this approach as an ancillary service of a telemedicine program in sample regions of rural China. We explored four areas of public domain and/or open source software applications: electronic health record system, clinical data acquisition modalities, health information exchange, and web-based telemedicine. The key to a successful software package for Chinese users is software localization, from the international standards to China's national standards. We must use standards to guide the design and development of healthcare software applications. We also analyze the operational role and opportunities of health informatics in China's rural healthcare reform. We design the field study to start from the sample regions of an existing telemedicine program. With input from local providers, we will customize software to local user requirements. We will train technicians and deploy them to rural clinics on scheduled days to collect health data, or to exchange information with local providers who have no Internet access. When technicians return to a health information exchange hub where Internet is available, the collected local information will be forwarded to a web-based multi-specialty telemedicine service. Appropriate returning messages will be routed to local providers through physical delivery to ensure information integrity. Phone calls or text messaging will be used only during a medical emergency. With lessons learned from this field study, we will establish a workable model of health information exchange and telemedicine to connect rural patients with medical services available only in the cities.

Designing a Mobile Health Data Service for Rural China

Designing a Mobile Health Data Service for Rural China PDF Author: Wen Chen Profiri
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781124665306
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

Book Description
A rural population of more than 100 million in China has no medical care. China's healthcare reform has a core goal of improving healthcare access for rural patients. To facilitate delivery of a web-based multi-specialty telemedicine program for chronic disease management in rural areas, and to better utilize health information resources in village clinics, we propose establishment of a mobile health data service. To design the software used by village physicians and mobile staff, we focus on the current international standards and open source technologies of health informatics. We propose a field study of this approach as an ancillary service of a telemedicine program in sample regions of rural China. We explored four areas of public domain and/or open source software applications: electronic health record system, clinical data acquisition modalities, health information exchange, and web-based telemedicine. The key to a successful software package for Chinese users is software localization, from the international standards to China's national standards. We must use standards to guide the design and development of healthcare software applications. We also analyze the operational role and opportunities of health informatics in China's rural healthcare reform. We design the field study to start from the sample regions of an existing telemedicine program. With input from local providers, we will customize software to local user requirements. We will train technicians and deploy them to rural clinics on scheduled days to collect health data, or to exchange information with local providers who have no Internet access. When technicians return to a health information exchange hub where Internet is available, the collected local information will be forwarded to a web-based multi-specialty telemedicine service. Appropriate returning messages will be routed to local providers through physical delivery to ensure information integrity. Phone calls or text messaging will be used only during a medical emergency. With lessons learned from this field study, we will establish a workable model of health information exchange and telemedicine to connect rural patients with medical services available only in the cities.

Mobile Health (mHealth)

Mobile Health (mHealth) PDF Author: Kota Kodama
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811942307
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 283

Book Description
This book examines the current status of mHealth development, regulations and the social background in Japan, South Korea and China, comparing it to the situation in the United States and the European Union and consider solutions to issues surrounding mHealth. The recent progress in mobile technology, represented by smartphones and smart watches, has been remarkable. A service called mobile health (mHealth), which uses such mobile technology to manage health, is also becoming a reality. Although the accuracy of medical devices is not as accurate as those used in medicine, the biometric information such as heart rate and SpO2 can already be monitored over a long period of time. Although the technology is maturing to the point where it can be implemented in society, it remains an unapproved service of medical care in most countries. The development and social implementation of mHealth is most active in the US, but social implementation is gradually progressing in other countries as well. In this book, we will first discuss what kind of global and harmonized regulations are desirable by comparing the regulatory reforms necessary for social implementation of mHealth. In addition, mHealth raises privacy concerns in the US because the usual behavior and biometric information of subjects is utilized by private companies. In addition, it is important to note that the behavior and biometric information of subjects collected by smart devices is automatically analyzed by AI technology, mainly machine learning, which makes the analysis a black box.

Building Bottom-up Health and Disaster Risk Reduction Programmes

Building Bottom-up Health and Disaster Risk Reduction Programmes PDF Author: Emily Ying Yang Chan
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0198807171
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 361

Book Description
Introductory to intermediate level textbook and reference book for healthcare professionals, fieldworkers, volunteers and students who are interested in promoting health and emergency and disaster risk reduction in Asia.

mHealth

mHealth PDF Author: Donna Malvey
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1489974571
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 210

Book Description
This book defines the phenomenon of mHealth and its evolution, explaining why an understanding of mHealth is critical for decision makers, entrepreneurs and policy analysts who are pivotal to developing products that meet the collaborative health information needs of consumers and providers in a competitive and rapidly-changing environment. The book examines trends in mHealth and discusses how mHealth technologies offer opportunities for innovators and entrepreneurs, those who often are industry first-movers with regard to technology advancement. It also explores the changing dynamics and relationships among physicians, patients, insurers, regulators, managers, administrators, caregivers and others involved in the delivery of health services. The primary focus is on the ways in which mHealth technologies are revising and reshaping healthcare delivery systems in the United States and globally and how those changes are expected to change the ways in which the business of healthcare is conducted. mHealth: Transforming Healthcare consists of nine chapters that addresses key content areas, including history (to the extent that dynamic technologies have a history), projection of immediate evolution and consistent issues associated with health technology, such as security and information privacy and government and industry regulation. A major point of discussion addressed is whether mHealth is a transient group of products and a passing patient encounter approach, or if it is the way much of our health care will be delivered in future years with incremental evolution to achieve sustainable innovation of health technologies.

Proceedings of the 15th European Conference on eGovernment 2015

Proceedings of the 15th European Conference on eGovernment 2015 PDF Author: Dr Carl Adams
Publisher: Academic Conferences Limited
ISBN: 1910810193
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 534

Book Description
Complete proceedings of the 15th European Conference on eGovernment Portsmouth UK Published by Academic Conferences and Publishing International Limited

Health Informatics Sixth Edition Supplement: Practical Guide for Healthcare and Information Technology Professionals

Health Informatics Sixth Edition Supplement: Practical Guide for Healthcare and Information Technology Professionals PDF Author: Ann K. Yoshihashi
Publisher: Lulu.com
ISBN: 1365524809
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 114

Book Description
Health Informatics: Practical Guide for Health and Information Technology Professionals Sixth Edition Supplement adds 3 new chapters. The supplement has learning objectives, case studies, recommended reading, future trends, key points, and references. Introduction to Data Science, provides a comprehensive overview with topics including databases, machine learning, big data and predictive analytics. Clinical Decision Support (CDS), covers current and salient aspects of CDS functionality, implementation, benefits, challenges and lessons learned. International Health Informatics, highlights the informatics initiatives of developed and developing countries on each continent. Available as a paperback and eBook. For more information about the textbook, visit www.informaticseducation.org. For instructors, an Instructor Manual, PDF version and PowerPoint slides are available under the Instructor's tab.

Mobile Health

Mobile Health PDF Author: Sasan Adibi
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319128175
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 1160

Book Description
This book offers a comprehensive report on the technological aspects of Mobile Health (mHealth) and discusses the main challenges and future directions in the field. It is divided into eight parts: (1) preventive and curative medicine; (2) remote health monitoring; (3) interoperability; (4) framework, architecture, and software/hardware systems; (5) cloud applications; (6) radio technologies and applications; (7) communication networks and systems; and (8) security and privacy mechanisms. The first two parts cover sensor-based and bedside systems for remotely monitoring patients’ health condition, which aim at preventing the development of health problems and managing the prognosis of acute and chronic diseases. The related chapters discuss how new sensing and wireless technologies can offer accurate and cost-effective means for monitoring and evaluating behavior of individuals with dementia and psychiatric disorders, such as wandering behavior and sleep impairments. The following two parts focus on architectures and higher level systems, and on the challenges associated with their interoperability and scalability, two important aspects that stand in the way of the widespread deployment of mHealth systems. The remaining parts focus on telecommunication support systems for mHealth, including radio technologies, communication and cloud networks, and secure health-related applications and systems. All in all, the book offers a snapshot of the state-of-art in mHealth systems, and addresses the needs of a multidisciplinary audience, including engineers, computer scientists, healthcare providers, and medical professionals, working in both academia and the industry, as well as stakeholders at government agencies and non-profit organizations.

Ergonomics In Design

Ergonomics In Design PDF Author: Francisco Rebelo and Zihao Wang
Publisher: AHFE International
ISBN: 1958651532
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 892

Book Description
Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2023), July 20–24, 2023, San Francisco, USA

Mobile Health Applications' Impact on Improving Health and Generation of Health Promoting Information for the End User in Rural Areas

Mobile Health Applications' Impact on Improving Health and Generation of Health Promoting Information for the End User in Rural Areas PDF Author: Deepthi Buduru
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781658412667
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

Book Description
The application of mobile health (mHealth) solutions has brought promising solutions in the healthcare field, and both rural and urban areas have embraced it. Mobile technology provides a simple, swift, and affordable platform in rural areas where internet services are still unavailable. The developing countries have aspired to stir up the healthcare field by utilizing mobile technology in different ways to catch up with the exponential growth of mobile technology. A unique and web-based mobile application called Amakomaya has been developed and implemented in Nepal to help women to address the challenges of pregnancy, prenatal care, newborn health, and newborn vaccinations. While many mobile health applications exist, their possible effects on user knowledge or behavior have not been fully determined. This paper will analyze back-end mHealth data from Amakomaya to outline a possible framework for evaluations of mHealth applications. A literature review was conducted to understand the expansion of mHealth in rural areas of underdeveloped and developing countries. Several challenges to mHealth uptake were noted in the literature like mobile network coverage, power, technological readiness, community readiness, ergonomics, and design of a mobile application. Further research on these areas is essential to understand the potential of these projects and help to reach out to most isolated communities. Vaccination data from the Amakomaya web portal was accessed and analyzed (back-end analytics) by utilizing Statistical Analysis System (SAS) to see if the vaccination rates were different between children residing in rural municipalities when compared to the urban municipalities and if they differed from gender or birthplace (either home or health facility) or age. The results reveal that vaccination rates were similar for municipalities and gender, however different for birthplace and age. It is reasonable to assume that there is a positive correlation between age and vaccination rate (r-value is 0.722). It is reasonable to assume that there is a linear relationship between age and vaccination rate. Back-end analytics helps with data-driven solutions for qualitative healthcare.

Instructional Design Exemplars in eHealth and mHealth Education Interventions

Instructional Design Exemplars in eHealth and mHealth Education Interventions PDF Author: Tamim, Suha R.
Publisher: IGI Global
ISBN: 1799894924
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 323

Book Description
The use of eHealth and mHealth interventions for health promotion, health professional education, and health professional support is on the rise. They have a significant potential for learning through their wide reach, ability to tailor to specific needs, and facilitation of engagement, interactivity, and collaboration. Although eHealth and mHealth interventions are invested in quality and effectiveness, they vary in their use of theory and instructional design principles based on the perspectives of the disciplines that can influence their work. Instructional Design Exemplars in eHealth and mHealth Education Interventions showcases design exemplars of eHealth and mHealth interventions in health promotion and in education and support of health professionals. These exemplars demonstrate the integration of theory and design principles that benefit health professionals and health education. Covering topics such as healthcare access, instructional technology, and diverse learning experiences, this book is a dynamic resource for health professionals, instructional designers, educators, researchers, hospital administrators, policymakers, researchers, and academicians.