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Author: Mohammad S Seraji Publisher: ISBN: Category : Electronic dissertations Languages : en Pages :
Book Description
The research work presented in this thesis is focused on design, synthesis, and characterization of transition metal oxide nanomaterials for environmental and energy applications. New synthetic techniques are designed and optimized for improved catalytic activity of the prepared materials over the conventional techniques. The nanomaterials were thoroughly characterized and used in various chemical reactions. There are five chapters in this thesis. Chapter one provides background information and significance about four research projects presented in this thesis. Chapter two explains the catalyst design and single step synthesis of mesoporous sulfated zirconia using inverse micelle templated method for biodiesel production. This inverse micelle templated single step synthesis method for sulfated metal oxide solid acid is novel and provides high thermal stability and better catalytic activity than nonporous sulfated materials. Chapter three describes the synthesis of artificial antibody-like binding sites on silica nanoparticle using molecular imprinting technique. Human serum albumin (HSA) and glucose oxidase (GOx) proteins were used as templates to prepare artificial antibodies. Our results showed that the template proteins, HAS and GOx, bind much more strongly to their respective artificial antibodies than other non-templated proteins. Chapter four discusses a facile synthesis of cobalt oxide/cobalt sulfide carbon (carbon nanotube or graphene oxide) hybrid material for electrocatalytic hydrogen production. Finally, chapter five suggests the mild transformation of mesoporous titanium dioxide (TiO2) into black titanium dioxide nanomaterial with H2/Ar under ambient pressure. Reduced of the prepared TiO2 material also led to different colored TiO2 (yellow, gray, black) depending on reaction time and temperature. The correlation between color, structure, and reactivity of these materials was presented in this chapter.
Author: Mohammad S Seraji Publisher: ISBN: Category : Electronic dissertations Languages : en Pages :
Book Description
The research work presented in this thesis is focused on design, synthesis, and characterization of transition metal oxide nanomaterials for environmental and energy applications. New synthetic techniques are designed and optimized for improved catalytic activity of the prepared materials over the conventional techniques. The nanomaterials were thoroughly characterized and used in various chemical reactions. There are five chapters in this thesis. Chapter one provides background information and significance about four research projects presented in this thesis. Chapter two explains the catalyst design and single step synthesis of mesoporous sulfated zirconia using inverse micelle templated method for biodiesel production. This inverse micelle templated single step synthesis method for sulfated metal oxide solid acid is novel and provides high thermal stability and better catalytic activity than nonporous sulfated materials. Chapter three describes the synthesis of artificial antibody-like binding sites on silica nanoparticle using molecular imprinting technique. Human serum albumin (HSA) and glucose oxidase (GOx) proteins were used as templates to prepare artificial antibodies. Our results showed that the template proteins, HAS and GOx, bind much more strongly to their respective artificial antibodies than other non-templated proteins. Chapter four discusses a facile synthesis of cobalt oxide/cobalt sulfide carbon (carbon nanotube or graphene oxide) hybrid material for electrocatalytic hydrogen production. Finally, chapter five suggests the mild transformation of mesoporous titanium dioxide (TiO2) into black titanium dioxide nanomaterial with H2/Ar under ambient pressure. Reduced of the prepared TiO2 material also led to different colored TiO2 (yellow, gray, black) depending on reaction time and temperature. The correlation between color, structure, and reactivity of these materials was presented in this chapter.
Author: Jingbo Louise Liu Publisher: Elsevier ISBN: 0128017082 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 461
Book Description
Advanced Nanomaterials and Their Applications in Renewable Energy presents timely topics related to nanomaterials' feasible synthesis and characterization, and their application in the energy fields. In addition, the book provides insights and scientific discoveries in toxicity study, with information that is easily understood by a wide audience. Advanced energy materials are important in designing materials that have greater physical, electronic, and optical properties. This book emphasizes the fundamental physics and chemistry underlying the techniques used to develop solar and fuel cells with high charge densities and energy conversion efficiencies. New analytical techniques (synchronous X-ray) which probe the interactions of particles and radiation with matter are also explored, making this book an invaluable reference for practitioners and those interested in the science. Provides a comprehensive review of solar energy, fuel cells, and gas storage from 2010 to the present Reviews feasible synthesis and modern analytical techniques used in alternative energy Explores examples of research in alternative energy, including current assessments of nanomaterials and safety Contains a glossary of terms, units, and historical benchmarks Presents a useful guide that will bring readers up to speed on historical developments in alternative fuel cells
Author: Vladislav A. Sadykov Publisher: Elsevier ISBN: 012814808X Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 590
Book Description
Advanced Nanomaterials for Catalysis and Energy: Synthesis, Characterization and Applications outlines new approaches to the synthesis of nanomaterials (synthesis in flow conditions, laser electrodispersion of single metals or alloys on carbon or oxide supports, mechanochemistry, sol-gel routes, etc.) to provide systems with a narrow particle size distribution, controlled metal-support interaction and nanocomposites with uniform spatial distribution of domains of different phases, even in dense sintered materials. Methods for characterization of real structure and surface properties of nanomaterials are discussed, including synchrotron radiation diffraction and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy studies, neutronography, transmission/scanning electron microscopy with elemental analysis, and more. The book covers the effect of nanosystems' composition, bulk and surface properties, metal-support interaction, particle size and morphology, deposition density, etc. on their functional properties (transport features, catalytic activity and reaction mechanism). Finally, it includes examples of various developed nanostructured solid electrolytes and mixed ionic-electronic conductors as materials in solid oxide fuel cells and asymmetric supported membranes for oxygen and hydrogen separation. Outlines synthetic and characterization methods for nanocatalysts Relates nanocatalysts' properties to their specific applications Proposes optimization methods aiming at specific applications
Author: Management Association, Information Resources Publisher: IGI Global ISBN: 1799887367 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 1917
Book Description
The use of nanotechnologies continues to grow, as nanomaterials have proven their versatility and use in many different fields and industries within the scientific profession. Using nanotechnology, materials can be made lighter, more durable, more reactive, and more efficient leading nanoscale materials to enhance many everyday products and processes. With many different sizes, shapes, and internal structures, the applications are endless. These uses range from pharmaceutics to materials such as cement or cloth, electronics, environmental sustainability, and more. Therefore, there has been a recent surge of research focused on the synthesis and characterizations of these nanomaterials to better understand how they can be used, their applications, and the many different types. The Research Anthology on Synthesis, Characterization, and Applications of Nanomaterials seeks to address not only how nanomaterials are created, used, or characterized, but also to apply this knowledge to the multidimensional industries, fields, and applications of nanomaterials and nanoscience. This includes topics such as both natural and manmade nanomaterials; the size, shape, reactivity, and other essential characteristics of nanomaterials; challenges and potential effects of using nanomaterials; and the advantages of nanomaterials with multidisciplinary uses. This book is ideally designed for researchers, engineers, practitioners, industrialists, educators, strategists, policymakers, scientists, and students working in fields that include materials engineering, engineering science, nanotechnology, biotechnology, microbiology, drug design and delivery, medicine, and more.
Author: Sabu Thomas Publisher: CRC Press ISBN: 1482231026 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 398
Book Description
A collection of highly selected, peer-reviewed chapters, this book showcases the research of an international roster of scientists. It covers nanomaterials with emphasis on synthesis, characterization, and applications. It also presents emerging developments in nanotechnology in areas as diverse as medicine, energy, electronics, and agriculture. In
Author: Thomas Dippong Publisher: Mdpi AG ISBN: 9783036569130 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
This Special Issue highlights the last decade's progress regarding new nanostructured materials. In this regard, the development of nanoscale syntheses and innovative characterization tools resulted in the tailored design of nanostructured materials with versatile abilities in many applications were investigated. Various types of engineered nanostructures, usually metal nanoparticles or nanoporous metal oxides, have been synthesized for various applications. This Special Issue covers the state-of-the-art of advanced nanoparticles in many disciplines (chemistry, pharmacy, nano-medicine, agriculture, catalysis, and environmental science). The Special Issue entitled, Synthesis, Characterization and Application of Sustainable Advanced Nanomaterials, including 18 original research works, focuses on highlighting the progress, challenges, and future directions in the area of the synthesis and characterization of nanomaterials and nanostructures with multiple applications in chemistry, physics, biology, and medicine [1-3].
Author: Shadia Jamil Ikhmayies Publisher: Springer Nature ISBN: 3031119967 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 589
Book Description
This book covers synthesis, characterization, and applications of diverse types of nanomaterials. Specifically, it describes carbon, graphene, and graphene oxide-based nanomaterials and their use for environmental remediation; rare-earth ions-activated nanophosphors and their application; lanthanide-based oxides as advanced nanostructured materials for organic decontamination; and advanced functional nanomaterials for pollutant sensing and water remediation. The chapters explore the use of nanomaterials in solid-phase extraction technique, design of colorimetric sensor based on gold nanoparticles, optical sources and waveguides based on flexible 1D nanomaterials, synthesis and property characterization of 2D materials with applications, and the scale effects on the value of the surface energy of a solid. The developments of some nanomaterials such as zinc and nickel sulfides as photocatalysts and electrocatalysts, effects of reducing size and incorporation of nanoadditives, advanced carbon nanomaterials such as carbon nanotubes, carbon nanofibers, and graphene and its derivations as adsorbents, and carbon spheres and carbon soot for tribological applications are also presented in this book. In addition, nanomaterials for concrete coating applications and advances in the processing of high-entropy alloys by means of mechanical alloying are also covered. Subsequently, the use of nanomaterials in endodontics and the use of nanotechnology strategies to enhance restorative resin-based dental nanomaterials are reported.
Author: Woei Jye Lau Publisher: Elsevier ISBN: 9780128145036 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 341
Book Description
Advanced Nanomaterials for Membrane Synthesis and Its Applications provides the academic and industrial communities the most up-to-date information on the latest trends in membrane nanomaterials and membrane nanotechnology used in wastewater treatment, environmental technology and energy. The rapid advances in nanomaterials and nanotechnology development over the past decade have resulted in significant growth of the membrane business for various industrial processes, particularly in nanotechnology-based membrane processes. While membrane technology is increasingly being used for liquid and gas separations, it has great potential in a variety of additional applications. As the worldwide academic community has a strong interest in advanced membrane processes, particularly membrane nanotechnology for specific separations, this book provides a timely update on the topic. Presents a unique focus on the use of advanced nanomaterials in membrane fabrication/modification, and in the description of membrane nanotechnologies, such as nanofiltration, thin film nanocomposites and nanofibers for various applications Describes next generation membranes, providing first resource details on the development and commercialization stages of these new membranes Represents the state-of-the-art on the use of nanomaterials in membrane science
Author: Allen W. Apblett Publisher: Elsevier ISBN: 0128203447 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 630
Book Description
Nanomaterials via Single-Source Precursors: Synthesis, Processing and Applications presents recent results and overviews of synthesis, processing, characterization and applications of advanced materials for energy, electronics, biomedicine, sensors and aerospace. A variety of processing methods (vapor, liquid and solid-state) are covered, along with materials, including metals, oxides, semiconductor, sulfides, selenides, nitrides, and carbon-based materials. Production of quantum dots, nanoparticles, thin films and composites are described by a collection of international experts. Given the ability to customize the phase, morphology, and properties of target materials, this “rational approach to synthesis and processing is a disruptive technology for electronic, energy, structural and biomedical (nano)materials and devices. The use of single-source chemical precursors for materials processing technology allows for intimate elemental mixing and hence production of complex materials at temperatures well below traditional physical methods and those involving direct combination of elements. The use of lower temperatures enables thin-film deposition on lightweight polymer substrates and reduces damage to complex devices structures such as used in power, electronics and sensors. Discusses new approaches to synthesis or single-source precursors (SSPs) and the concept of rational design of materials Includes materials processing of SSPs in the design of new materials and novel devices Provides comprehensive coverage of the subject (materials science and chemistry) as related to SSPs and the range of potential applications
Author: Mohammad S Seraji
Author: Mohammad S Seraji
Author: Ming Xie
Author: Jingbo Louise Liu
Author: Vladislav A. Sadykov
Author: Management Association, Information Resources
Author: Sabu Thomas
Author: Thomas Dippong
Author: Shadia Jamil Ikhmayies
Author: Woei Jye Lau
Author: Allen W. Apblett