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Design and Feedback Control of Self-folding Untethered Miniature Origami Robots

Design and Feedback Control of Self-folding Untethered Miniature Origami Robots PDF Author: Steven Paul Guitron
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 188

Book Description
Small robots that can be manufactured rapidly and inexpensively have numerous scientific applications. Current manufacturing processes for robots are made specific to the robot, with little application beyond the shape and size of the target robot. The idea of magnetically-controlled, self-folding origami robots has been proposed to enable universal robot construction on this scale. This thesis continues the investigation into miniature magnetic origami robots by exploring specifically the design and control of such robots. We detail our heat-activated self-folding process and its thermal constraints. We further explore design principles for robots using this self-folding strategy, culminating in the design and performance of an untethered, walking, swimming robot. We develop a control method for the robots utilizing a novel electromagnetic coil system that does not enclose the workspace of the robot. We model the magnetic field of the robot and the generated field from the electromagnetic coil system, and we explore their influences on the frequency and speed response of the robots due to induced motion. We develop a manual and autonomous controller to drive the robot through oscillitory walking motion. We develop a novel method of localization using Hall effect sensors to enable position feedback control as well as vision-based localization and path planning. Finally, we examine magnetically-controlled assembly using special exoskeleton robots as well as medical applications within the gastrointestinal system.

Design and Feedback Control of Self-folding Untethered Miniature Origami Robots

Design and Feedback Control of Self-folding Untethered Miniature Origami Robots PDF Author: Steven Paul Guitron
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 188

Book Description
Small robots that can be manufactured rapidly and inexpensively have numerous scientific applications. Current manufacturing processes for robots are made specific to the robot, with little application beyond the shape and size of the target robot. The idea of magnetically-controlled, self-folding origami robots has been proposed to enable universal robot construction on this scale. This thesis continues the investigation into miniature magnetic origami robots by exploring specifically the design and control of such robots. We detail our heat-activated self-folding process and its thermal constraints. We further explore design principles for robots using this self-folding strategy, culminating in the design and performance of an untethered, walking, swimming robot. We develop a control method for the robots utilizing a novel electromagnetic coil system that does not enclose the workspace of the robot. We model the magnetic field of the robot and the generated field from the electromagnetic coil system, and we explore their influences on the frequency and speed response of the robots due to induced motion. We develop a manual and autonomous controller to drive the robot through oscillitory walking motion. We develop a novel method of localization using Hall effect sensors to enable position feedback control as well as vision-based localization and path planning. Finally, we examine magnetically-controlled assembly using special exoskeleton robots as well as medical applications within the gastrointestinal system.

Deployable Multimodal Machine Intelligence

Deployable Multimodal Machine Intelligence PDF Author: Hongliang Ren
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811959323
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 589

Book Description
This book highlights the principles, design and characterization of mechanically compliant soft and foldable robots. Traditional rigid robots with bulky footprints and complicated components prolong the design iteration and optimization for keyhole and minimally invasive transluminal applications. Therefore, there is an interest in developing soft and foldable robots with remote actuation, multimodal sensing and machine intelligence. This book discusses the use of foldable and cuttable structures to design biomimetic deployable soft robots, that can exhibit a fair number of motions with consistency and repeatability. It presents the overall design principles, methodology, instrumentation, metamorphic sensing, multi-modal perception, and machine intelligence for creating untethered foldable active structures. These robotic structures can generate a variety of motions such as wave induction, compression, inchworm, peristalsis, flipping, tumbling, walking, swimming, flexion/extension etc. Remote actuation can control motions along regular and irregular surfaces from proximal sides. For self-deployable medical robots, motion diversity and shape reconfiguration are crucial factors. Deployable robots, with the use of malleable and resilient smart actuators, hold this crucial advantage over their conventional rigid robot counterparts. Such flexible structures capable of being compressed and expanded with intelligence perceptions hold enormous potential in biomedical applications.

Rising Stars in Human-Robot Interaction

Rising Stars in Human-Robot Interaction PDF Author: Bilge Mutlu
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889767574
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 220

Book Description


Advances in Asian Mechanism and Machine Science

Advances in Asian Mechanism and Machine Science PDF Author: Nguyen Van Khang
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030918920
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 976

Book Description
This book presents the proceedings of the 6th IFToMM Asian Mechanisms and Machine Science Conference (Asian MMS), held in Hanoi, Vietnam on December 15-18, 2021. It includes peer-reviewed papers on the latest advances in mechanism and machine science, discussing topics such as biomechanical engineering, computational kinematics, the history of mechanism and machine science, gearing and transmissions, multi-body dynamics, robotics and mechatronics, the dynamics of machinery, tribology, vibrations, rotor dynamics and vehicle dynamics. A valuable, up-to-date resource, it offers an essential overview of the subject for scientists and practitioners alike, and will inspire further investigations and research.

Encyclopedia of Robotics

Encyclopedia of Robotics PDF Author: Marcelo H. Ang
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9783662437698
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 4000

Book Description
The Encyclopedia of Robotics addresses the existing need for an easily accessible yet authoritative and granular knowledge resource in robotic science and engineering. The encyclopedia is a work that comprehensively explains the scientific, application-based, interactive and socio-ethical parameters of robotics. It is the first work that explains at the concept and fact level the state of the field of robotics and its future directions. The encyclopedia is a complement to Springer’s highly successful Handbook of Robotics that has analyzed the state of robotics through the medium of descriptive essays. Organized in an A-Z format for quick and easy understanding of both the basic and advanced topics across a broad spectrum of areas in a self-contained form. The entries in this Encyclopedia will be a comprehensive description of terms used in robotics science and technology. Each term, when useful, is described concisely with online illustrations and enhanced user interactivity (on SpringerReference.com).

Experimental Robotics

Experimental Robotics PDF Author: M. Ani Hsieh
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319237780
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 913

Book Description
The International Symposium on Experimental Robotics (ISER) is a series of bi-annual meetings which are organized in a rotating fashion around North America, Europe and Asia/Oceania. The goal of ISER is to provide a forum for research in robotics that focuses on novelty of theoretical contributions validated by experimental results. The meetings are conceived to bring together, in a small group setting, researchers from around the world who are in the forefront of experimental robotics research. This unique reference presents the latest advances across the various fields of robotics, with ideas that are not only conceived conceptually but also explored experimentally. It collects robotics contributions on the current developments and new directions in the field of experimental robotics, which are based on the papers presented at the 14th ISER held on June 15-18, 2014 in Marrakech and Essaouira, Morocco. This present fourteenth edition of Experimental Robotics edited by M. Ani Hsieh, Oussama Khatib, and Vijay Kumar offers a collection of a broad range of topics in field and human-ce ntered robotics.

Aerial Manipulation

Aerial Manipulation PDF Author: Matko Orsag
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319610228
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 246

Book Description
This text is a thorough treatment of the rapidly growing area of aerial manipulation. It details all the design steps required for the modeling and control of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) equipped with robotic manipulators. Starting with the physical basics of rigid-body kinematics, the book gives an in-depth presentation of local and global coordinates, together with the representation of orientation and motion in fixed- and moving-coordinate systems. Coverage of the kinematics and dynamics of unmanned aerial vehicles is developed in a succession of popular UAV configurations for multirotor systems. Such an arrangement, supported by frequent examples and end-of-chapter exercises, leads the reader from simple to more complex UAV configurations. Propulsion-system aerodynamics, essential in UAV design, is analyzed through blade-element and momentum theories, analysis which is followed by a description of drag and ground-aerodynamic effects. The central part of the book is dedicated to aerial-manipulator kinematics, dynamics, and control. Based on foundations laid in the opening chapters, this portion of the book is a structured presentation of Newton–Euler dynamic modeling that results in forward and backward equations in both fixed- and moving-coordinate systems. The Lagrange–Euler approach is applied to expand the model further, providing formalisms to model the variable moment of inertia later used to analyze the dynamics of aerial manipulators in contact with the environment. Using knowledge from sensor data, insights are presented into the ways in which linear, robust, and adaptive control techniques can be applied in aerial manipulation so as to tackle the real-world problems faced by scholars and engineers in the design and implementation of aerial robotics systems. The book is completed by path and trajectory planning with vision-based examples for tracking and manipulation.

Experimental Robotics

Experimental Robotics PDF Author: Oussama Khatib
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3540774572
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 563

Book Description
The International Symposium on Experimental Robotics (ISER) is a series of bi-annual meetings which are organized in a rotating fashion around North America, Europe and Asia/Oceania. The goal of ISER is to provide a forum for research in robotics that focuses on the novelty of theoretical contributions validated by experimental results. This unique reference presents the latest advances in robotics, with ideas that are conceived conceptually and have been explored experimentally.

Twists, Tilings, and Tessellations

Twists, Tilings, and Tessellations PDF Author: Robert J. Lang
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 148226241X
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 716

Book Description
Twists, Tilings, and Tessellation describes the underlying principles and mathematics of the broad and exciting field of abstract and mathematical origami, most notably the field of origami tessellations. It contains folding instructions, underlying principles, mathematical concepts, and many beautiful photos of the latest work in this fast-expanding field.

Blindsight

Blindsight PDF Author: Peter Watts
Publisher: Macmillan
ISBN: 1429955198
Category : Fiction
Languages : en
Pages : 388

Book Description
Hugo and Shirley Jackson award-winning Peter Watts stands on the cutting edge of hard SF with his acclaimed novel, Blindsight Two months since the stars fell... Two months of silence, while a world held its breath. Now some half-derelict space probe, sparking fitfully past Neptune's orbit, hears a whisper from the edge of the solar system: a faint signal sweeping the cosmos like a lighthouse beam. Whatever's out there isn't talking to us. It's talking to some distant star, perhaps. Or perhaps to something closer, something en route. So who do you send to force introductions with unknown and unknowable alien intellect that doesn't wish to be met? You send a linguist with multiple personalities, her brain surgically partitioned into separate, sentient processing cores. You send a biologist so radically interfaced with machinery that he sees x-rays and tastes ultrasound. You send a pacifist warrior in the faint hope she won't be needed. You send a monster to command them all, an extinct hominid predator once called vampire, recalled from the grave with the voodoo of recombinant genetics and the blood of sociopaths. And you send a synthesist—an informational topologist with half his mind gone—as an interface between here and there. Pray they can be trusted with the fate of a world. They may be more alien than the thing they've been sent to find. At the Publisher's request, this title is being sold without Digital Rights Management Software (DRM) applied.